#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
samarTlebriv Sedegs. qalisa da mamakacis faqtobrivi Tanacxovreba, qorwinebis registraciis<br />
gareSe, raoden xangrZlivi ar unda iyos igi, ar warmoSobs meuRleebs Soris pirad da qonebriv<br />
ufleba-movaleobebs. Tumca, isini SeiZleba iyvnen saojaxosamarTlebrivi urTierTobebis monawileebi,<br />
rac gamoixateba imaSi, rom maT aqvT garkveuli uflebebi da movaleobebi Svilebis<br />
mimarT.<br />
ojaxSi col-qmari mowodebulia aRzardon Svilebi, pativi scen da daexmaron erTmaneTs, gamoamJRavnon<br />
zrunva ojaxis moxuc da Sromisuunaro wevrebze. col-qmris es movaleoba gansazRvravs<br />
maTi piradi urTierTobebis Sinaarss. 2<br />
meuRleTa Soris piradi da qonebrivi ufleba-movaleobebis ganawilebisas moqmedebs Tanasworobis<br />
principi. mas safuZvlad udevs saqarTvelos konstituciis 36-e muxlis pirveli nawilis<br />
Sinaarsi, sadac naTqvamia, rom qorwineba emyareba meuRleTa uflebriv Tanasworobasa da nebayoflobas.<br />
aRniSnuli konstituciuri debuleba safuZvlad udevs meuRleTa mier saojaxo sakiTxebis<br />
erToblivad gadawyvetas, sacxovrebeli adgilisa da saqmianobis arCevis Tavisuflebas.<br />
ojaxSi meuRleTa Tanasworobis principi, gamoxatulebas poulobs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo<br />
kodeqsis 1152-e muxlSi, romlis mixedviTac, `saojaxo urTierTobebSi meuRleebi sargebloben<br />
Tanabari piradi da qonebrivi uflebebiT da ekisrebaT Tanabari movaleobani,~ savsebiT<br />
Seesabameba ara marto saqarTvelos konstitucias, aramed saerTaSorisosamarTlebriv aqtebsac.<br />
saqarTvelos moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1153-e muxlis Tanaxmad, daqorwinebisas da saojaxo<br />
urTierTobebSi ar daiSveba uflebaTa pirdapiri an arapirdapiri SezRudva, miuxedavad<br />
maTi warmoSobis, socialuri da qonebrivi mdgomareobisa, rasobrivi da erovnuli kuTvnilebis,<br />
sqesis, ganaTlebis, enis, religiisadmi damokidebulebis, saqmianobis saxeobisa da xasiaTis, sacxovrebeli<br />
adgilisa da sxva garemoebaTa mixedviT. Tumca, aRniSnuli muxlis debuleba ewinaaRmdegeba<br />
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1123-e muxlis meore nawilis Sinaarss, kerZod, `colis<br />
orsulobis dros da bavSvis dabadebidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi qmars ufleba ara aqvs colis<br />
Tanxmobis gareSe aRZras saqme ganqorwinebaze.~ e. i. aRniSnuli norma arRvevs meuRleTa Tanasworobis<br />
princips, vinaidan saojaxo kanonmdeblobiT colis mimarT ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
analogiuri SezRudvebi.<br />
meuRleebs daqorwinebamde SeiZleba hqondeT rogorc piradi, ise qonebrivi uflebebi. iseTi<br />
piradi uflebebi, rogoricaa profesiis arCevis an sacxovrebeli adgilis gansazRvris ufleba<br />
miekuTvneba maT SromiT an samoqalaqo uflebaunarianobas da araviTari kavSiri saojaxo samarTlis<br />
sferosTan ar gaaCnia. Sesabamisad, maTi regulireba xdeba samarTlis sxva dargebiT. magram<br />
qorwinebis registaciis Semdeg, aseTi piradi uflebebis dacva xorcieldeba saojaxo kanonmdeblobiT.<br />
adamiani profesias irCevs misi interesebisa da SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleblobebis gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
saqmianobis saxisa da profesiis arCevisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos ara mxolod<br />
sakuTari mizanswrafva, aramed ojaxis wevrTa sulieri da materialuri interesebis dakmayofilebac.<br />
3 amitom meuRleebs ara aqvT ufleba ukarnaxon erTmaneTs TavianTi neba profesiisa da<br />
saqmianobis arCevisas. saqarTvelos konstituciis 29-32-e muxlebiT ganmtkicebulia moqalaqis<br />
mier iseTi saqmianobisa da profesiis arCevis ufleba, rac kanoniT ar aris akrZaluli. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, meuRleebs ufleba aqvT damoukideblad miiRon gadawyvetileba profesiisa da<br />
saqmianobis arCevisas.<br />
safrangeTis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 216-e muxlis Tanaxmad, qmars kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
SemTxvevebis garda (qmeduunaroba, sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba), SeuZlia cols aukr-<br />
Zalos Tavisi profesiiT saqmianoba. Tu meuRlis akrZalva ewinaaRmdegeba ojaxis interesebs,<br />
qals ufleba aqvs mimarTos sasamarTlos da mxolod misi nebarTvis safuZvelze gaagrZelos<br />
Tavisi saqmianoba.<br />
46
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