#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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ganasxvavebs Semdeg SemTxvevebs: warmodgenili piri ar arsebobs da saxezea rwmunebulebiTi<br />
uflebamosilebis nakli. pirvel SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo praqtika adgens warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobas,<br />
xolo meore SemTxvevaSi _ uaryofs. 1<strong>34</strong> aRniSnuli midgomis sawinaaRmdegod, germanul<br />
samecniero literaturaSi 135 gamoTqmulia mosazreba, gsk-is 164-e paragarfis farglebSi,<br />
orive SemTxvevaSi warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvis mizanSewonilobis Sesaxeb.<br />
aRniSnuli Temis garSemo arsebuli mosazrebebi sayuradReboa, agreTve qarTuli sasamarTlo<br />
praqtikisaTvis, romelic ganxiluli Tematikis Sesaxeb mwiria.<br />
germaniis uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier aRiarebuli iyo Tezisi, romlis mixedviT, ararsebuli<br />
subieqtis warmomadgeneli piradad agebda pasuxs ganxorcielebul samarTlebriv Sedegebze gskis<br />
179-e muxlis I nawilis safuZvelze. sasamarTlo praqtika warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis<br />
gamoricxvisaTvis ar iyenebda gsk-is 179-e paragrafis I I I nawilis I winadadebas, romelic gamoricxavs<br />
warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobas im motiviT, rom mesame pirma icoda an unda scodnoda<br />
rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis naklis Sesaxeb. rogorc samecniero literaturaSia warmo-<br />
Cenili, 136 sasamarTlos amgvari pozicia ganpirobebuli iyo Tavad rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis<br />
naklis cnebis Taviseburi ganmartebiT. kerZod, sasamarTlo Tvlida, rom SemTxveva,<br />
rodesac warmomadgeneli moqmedebs ararsebuli subieqtis saxeliT, ar SeiZleba movaqcioT rwmunebulebiTi<br />
uflebamosilebis naklis cnebis qveS. vinaidan saerTod ar arsebobs warmodgenili<br />
piri, arc SeiZleboda msjeloba rwmunebulebiT uflebamosilebasa da mis naklze. Sesabamisad,<br />
sasamarTlo warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis gamomricxav normas (gsk-is 179-e paragrafis I I I<br />
nawilis I winadadeba) ar avrcelebda warmomadgenelze, romelic moqmedebda realurad ararsebuli<br />
subieqtis saxeliT.<br />
sasamarTlo praqtikaSi ganixileboda sakiTxi imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ra garemoebebis arsebobisas<br />
gamoiricxeba warmomadgenlis pasuxismgebloba: gamoiricxeba Tu ara warmomadgenlis<br />
pasuxismgebloba rwmunebulebis siyalbis SemTxvevaSi _ gsk-is 179-e paragrafis I I I nawilis I<br />
winadadebis safuZvelze, Tu kontrahentisaTvis rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis nakli cnobili<br />
iyo an unda scodnoda. am sakiTxze sasamarTlom erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi warmomadgenlis<br />
pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvaze uari ganacxada. garkveuli periodis Semdgom, germaniis uzenaesma<br />
sasamarTlom uari Tqva zemoaRniSnul praqtikaze da ararsebuli subieqtis warmomadgeneli<br />
(mas Semdeg, rac daadgina, rom mesame pirisaTvis cnobili iyo rwmunebulebiTi uflebamoslebis<br />
nakli) gsk-is 179-e paragrafis III nawilis I winadadebis gamoyenebiT, gaaTavisufla pasuxismgeblobisagan.<br />
germanul samecniero literaturaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis Tanaxmad, 137 ararsebuli subieqtis<br />
warmomadgenlisadmi pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebisas gadamwyveti unda iyos gamijvnis kriteriumebis<br />
dadgena pirdapir da arapirdapir warmomadgenlobas Soris. ararsebuli subieqtis<br />
pasuxismgebloba, SesaZloa SemxeblobaSi iyos ara gsk-is 164-e paragrafiT regulirebul arapirdapir<br />
warmomadgenlobasTan, aramed pirdapir warmomadgenlobasTan. aseT dros warmomadgeneli<br />
TviTon iqneba xelSekrulebis mxare da rasakvirvelia _ xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare,<br />
Sedegebze pasuxismgebeli piri.<br />
arapirdapiri warmomadgenlobis gansxvaveba pirdapiri warmomadgenlisagan calsaxaa: arapirdapiri<br />
warmomadgenlobis specifika mdgomareobs imaSi, rom samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ukavSirdeba<br />
ara warmomadgenels, aramed warmodgenil pirs. am miznis misaRwevad, gsk-is 164-e paragrafis<br />
gamoyeneba ar aris erTaderTi gza. SesaZlebelia pirdapiri warmomadgenlobis gziT warmomadgenelma<br />
sakuTari saxeliT ganaxorcielos samarTlebrivi moqmedeba, xolo Semdeg, damoukidebeli<br />
samarTlebrivi aqtebis meSveobiT, mis mier miRebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebi gadasces `warmodgenil<br />
pirs.~ rogorc arapirdapiri, aseve pirdapiri warmomadgenlobis meSveobiT miRweuli<br />
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