#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
ndoba xelSekrulebis namdvilobisadmi. warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvis sapirispirod,<br />
mesame piris sasargeblod moqmedebs keTilsindisierebis principi, ganmtkicebuli gskis<br />
242-e paragrafiT. 115 ramdenadac gsk-is samarTlebrivi struqtura Zlier hgavs Sesabamisi qar-<br />
Tuli kodifikaciis analogiur debulebebs, zemoaRniSnuli praqtikis gamoyeneba qarTuli<br />
sasamarTlo praqtikis sferoSi upriania.<br />
IV. rwmunebulebis modificirebuli safuZvlebi da maTi mesame piris<br />
interesebisadmi mimarTeba<br />
germaniis sasamarTlo praqtikasa da iurdiul literaturaSi 116 ganviTarda Tmenisa da moCvenebiTobis<br />
safuZvelze warmoSoboli rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebebis konstruqciebi, romlebic<br />
emsaxureba rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis naklis Sevsebis mizans, keTilsindisierebis<br />
principis safuZvelze. 117 Tmenis safuZvelze warmoSobili rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosileba<br />
(Duldungsvollmacht) da moCvenebiTi uflebamosileba (Anscheinsvollmacht) 118 gaicema ara nebis gamovlenis<br />
safuZvelze, aramed maTi gacema ivaraudeba samarTlebrivad moCvenebiTi garemoebebis arsebobiT,<br />
romlebic mowmoben rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis gacemas. 119 aqedan gamomdinare,<br />
maT germanul doqtrinaSi garigebismieri rwmunebulebisagan calke saxedac gamoyofen 120 . germaniis<br />
uzenaesi federaluri sasamarTlo rwmunebulebebis amgvar interpretacias iyenebs maSinac,<br />
rodesac gacemuli uflebamosileba kanonismieri akrZalvebis gamo baTilia. 121<br />
Tmenis safuZvelze warmoSobili rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosileba saxezea, rodesac warmodgenili<br />
piri Segnebulad uSvebs, rom sxva piri samarTalurTierTobaSi gamodis, rogorc misi<br />
warmomadgeneli da kontrahentma _ mesame pirma keTilsindisierad aRiqva, rom warmomadgeneli<br />
moqmedebda rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis farglebSi. 122 mocemul SemTxvevaSi, samarTalurTierTobaSi<br />
moqmedebs arauflebamosili piri, rogorc warmomadgeneli; 123 misi amgvari qmedeba<br />
cnobilia warmodgenili pirisaTvis; 124 warmodgenili piris Tmenis safuZvelze samarTalbrunvaSi<br />
iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom moqmedi piris qmedebas safuZvlad Sesabamisi rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosileba<br />
udevs. 125<br />
Tmenis safuZvelze warmoSobili rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis sapirispirod, moCvenebiTi<br />
rwmunebulebisas warmodgenili piri ar icnobs warmomadgenlad moqmedi piris qmedebas, 126<br />
Tumca, saTanado gulisxmierebis gamovlenis SemTxvevaSi, mas SeeZlo warmomadgenlad moqmedi<br />
piris qmedebis Secnoba da misi aRkveTa. 127 moCvenebiTi rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis dros<br />
„saxeze ar aris nebis gamovlenis komponeneti, aramed xdeba braleuli nebis gamovlenis miTvla.~<br />
128 amasTan, qmedeba, romelic aRZravs rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis arsebobis varauds,<br />
unda atarebdes gangrZobad an xSir xasiaTs; 129 warmodgenil pirs ekisreba gulisxmierebis movaleoba,<br />
kerZod, mas unda hqonoda SesaZlebloba, winaswarve ganeWvrita da aRekveTa rwmunebulebiTi<br />
uflebamosilebis gareSe moqmedi piris qmedeba; 130 mesame piri keTilsindisierad unda<br />
varaudobdes rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebis arsebobas 131 iseve, rogorc Tmenis safuZvelze<br />
warmoSobili rwmunebulebis, aseve moCvenebiTi rwmunebulebis winapirobad warmodgenili piris<br />
garigebaunarianoba moiazreba. 132<br />
V. ararsebuli subieqtis warmomadgenlis pasuxismgebloba<br />
germaniis uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtika warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvrasTan<br />
mimarTebiT ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi arsebiTad cvalebadia. 133 ararsebuli subieqtis<br />
warmomadgenlobis dros marTlmsajuleba warmomadgenlis pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvrisas<br />
36
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