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velobaSi miiReba warmomadgenlis pirovneba. 52 am mizans emsaxureba gsk-is 166-e paragrafis I nawili, romlis mixedviT: `Tu nebis gamovlenis samarTlebriv Sedegebze gavlenas axdens nebis nakli, an gansazRvruli garemoebebis codna an savaldebulo codna, mxedvelobaSi miiReba ara marwmuneblis, aramed warmomadgenlis pirovneba.~ 53 ssk-is 106-e muxlis I nawilis Tanaxmad, `nebis gamovlenis naklis gamo, garigebis saciloobisas gadamwyvetia warmomadgenlis neba.~ mizanSewonilad miiCneva, 54 rom ssk-is aRniSnuli muxlis ganmartebisas, mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli `yvela is SemTxveva, rodesac warmomadgenlis mier sakuTari nebis gamovlenis faqti arsebiTi SeiZleba iyos samarTlebrivi SedegisaTvis.~ 55 warmomadgeneli Tavad unda moqmedebdes, rac mas ganasxvavebs "Bote"-gan, 56 romelic `nebis gamomvlenis gamtaris Tu gadamtanis funqcias asrulebs.~ 57 "Bote"-s institutis Sinaarsis Semcvelia ssk-is 396-e muxli, romelic piris pasuxismgeblobas adgens `im pirTa moqmedebisaTvis, romelTac igi iyenebs sakuTar valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad.~ 58 "Bote" gansxvavebiT warmomadgenlisagan, mxolod faqtobriv xasiaTs atarebs. 59 maTi moqmedebis gamijvnisas, gadamwyvetia nebis mimRebis obieqturi Tvalsawieri, Tu rogor unda aReqva mas moqmedi piris gamosvla samar- Tlebriv urTierTobaSi. 60 Tu "Bote" nebis gamovlenas gadascems gaucnobiereblad, mcdarad samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ukavSirdeba davalebis mimcems; 61 Tumca, mas mis mier gamovlenili nebis mcdarad gadacemis Secileba SeuZlia moaxdinos; 62 nebis gamovlenis Segnebulad mcdarad gadacemis SemTxvevaSi, samarTlebrivi Sedegebi davalebis mimcems ar ukavSirdeba. 63 Tu nebis gamovlenis samarTlebriv Sedegebze gavlenas axdens nebis nakli an codna Tu arcodna saTanado garemoebebis Sesaxeb, "Bote"-s SemTxvevaSi, mxedvelobaSi miiReba davalebis mimcemi piris vinaoba, xolo warmomadgenlobis SemTxvevaSi _ warmomadgenlis vinaoba 64 (gsk-is 166-e paragrafis I nawili, ssk-is 106-e muxlis I nawili); rodesac nebis mimRebia "Bote", nebis miRebis momenti ganisazRvreba davalebis mimcemis mier misi miRebis droidan. 65 warmomadgenlobisas nebis gamovlena misulad iTvleba warmomadgenlis mier misi miRebis momentidan. 66 warmomadgenlobisagan "Bote"-s ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi analogiurad unda iqnes gamoyenebuli ssk is 396-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgebeli piris moqmedebisagan `im piris~ moqmedebis gamijvnisas, ‘romelsac igi iyenebs sakuTar valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad.~ 3.1. moqmedeba warmodgenili piris saxeliT warmomadgenlobis namdviloba ukavSirdeba mesame pirisaTvis misi meore mxaris Secnobadobis interesis dacvis gaTvaliswinebas. 67 ssk-is 164-e paragrafis I I nawili Seicavs mniSvnelovan danawess mxareTa urTierTobebis gamartivebis kuTxiT. kerZod, `Tu sxva piris saxeliT moqmedebis neba ar aris naTlad gamoxatuli, maSin sakuTari saxeliT moqmedebis nebis ararseboba, mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.~ 68 aq saubaria sakuTari saxeliT moqmedebis varaudze. 69 kerZod, SeiZleba moxdes isec, rom pirs surdes warmodgenili piris saxeliT moqmedeba, Tumca, es garemoeba mesame pirisaTvis Secnobadi ar gamxdara. man moqmedeba Seasrula sakuTari saxeliT, Tumca, surda emoqmeda warmodgenili piris saxeliT. 70 miuxedavad misi faruli survilisa, nebis gamovlena samarTlebriv Sedegebs gamoiwvevs mxolod mis mimarT, 71 radganac mesame piri „warmomadgenels~ aRiqvams, rogorc kontrahents, brunvis stabilurobidan da mesame piris ndobis dacvidan gamomdinare, Secileba nebis naklze apelirebiT gamoiricxeba. 72 ssk ar Seicavs gsk-is 164-e paragrafis I I nawilis msgavs regulirebas, Tumca, Sesabamisi Sedegi ssk-is 104-e muxlis I I I nawilis I winadadebis safuZvelze dgeba. 73 am muxlidan gamomdinareobs, rom warmomadgenlis mier mesame piris mimarT warmomadgenlobis Secnobadobis interesis ugulvebelyofa samarTlebriv Sedegebs warmoSobs warmomadgenlisaTvis. 33

marTlmsajuleba N3 da kanoni mesame piris interesi samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmomadgenlobis farglebSi, Tu mis gareT mimdinareobis Sesaxeb, xSirad mniSvnelobas moklebulia. 74 magaliTad, yoveldRiuri garigebebis 75 dadebisas xSirad umniSvneloa garemoeba, warmomadgeneli moqmedebs TavisTvis Tu sxvisTvis samarTlebrivi Sedegis warmosaSobad. 76 aseT dros, sajaroobis principi araaqtualuria, radganac ar arsebobs kontrahentis Semxvedri interesi. 77 warmomadgenlis mier ganxorcielebuli moqmedeba, warmodgenili piris saxeliT misi nebis gamovlenis Secnobadobis ugulebelyofis miuxedavad, warmoSobs samarTlebriv Sedegebs „misTvis, visac es exeba~ 78 (Geschäft für den, den es angeht), kerZod ki _ warmodgenili pirisaTvis. winapirobad gaiTvaliswineba Semdegi garemoebebi: moqmedi piri („faruli warmomadgeneli~) moqmedebs gacnobierebulad sxvisi saxeliT, kerZod, surviliT, samarTlebrivi Sedegebi warmoeSvas warmodgenil pirs 79 da mesame pirisaTvis sulerTia, nebis gamomvleni moqmedebs sakuTari Tu sxvisi interesebis farglebSi, samar- Tlebrivi Sedegebis misaRwevad sakuTari Tu sxvisi interesebisaTvis. 80 samarTlebrivi SedegisaTvis kontrahentis vinaobis umniSvnelobis regulireba ssk-Si asaxulia 104-e muxlis I I I nawilSi. yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi Sesamowmebelia, mesame pirisaTvis ramdenad aris mniSvnelobas moklebuli samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi monawile mxaris vinaoba. 3.2. rwmunebulebis warmoSoba da moqmedeba mesame piris mimarT warmodgenili piris mxridan valdebulebis Sesrulebis safuZvelia warmodgenil pirsa da warmomadgenels Soris arsebuli e.w. Sida urTierTobis safuZvelze warmo- Sobili rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosileba, 81 romelic warmodgenili piris nebidan 82 da kanonismieri daSvebidan gamomdinare 83 zepirovnul urTierTobebSi warmomadgenlobis gamoyenebis dauSveblobas iTvaliswinebs ssk-is 103-e muxlis I I nawili. kerZod, amgvar urTierTobebSi warmomadgenlobis gamoyeneba gamoiricxeba, Tu: `garigebis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, igi uSualod unda dados pirma, an roca kanoniT akrZalulia garigebis dadeba warmomadgenlis meSveobiT~. gansazRvruli samarTlebrivi qmedebis ganxorcielebas isaxavs miznad. rwmunebuleba, rogorc warmomadgenlobis namdvilobis winapiroba, 84 aris ara subieqturi ufleba, aramed `piradi samarTlebrivi uflebamosilebis gamoxatuleba.~ 85 rwmunebulebis warmoSobas safuZvlad udevs Sida urTierToba rwmunebulebis gamcem pirsa da rwmunebulebiT aRWurvil pirs Soris. 86 Sida samarTlebrivi urTierTobis safuZvelze _ umetesad esenia saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebi davalebis, nardobis, SromiTi, Cuqebis, nasyidobis an sxva valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTierTobebi 87 _ xdeba marwmuneblis mier rwmunebulis rwmunebulebiTi uflebamosilebiT aRWurva. 88 ssk-is 103-e muxlis I nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanxmad, ‘warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba... warmoiSoba davalebis (mindobilobis) safuZvelze.~ davaleba, rogorc konkretuli xelSekruleba, xelSekrulebis Sinaarsis gansazRvris Tavisuflebidan gamomdinare, 89 ar SeiZleba iyos warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis (rwmunebulebis) warmoSobis erTaderTi safuZveli, 90 vinaidan igi SesaZlebelia sxva valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinareobdes. 91 rwmunebuleba mis safuZvlad arsebuli Sida urTierTobisagan (magaliTad, davalebis xelSekruleba) abstraqtulia. 92 warmomadgenlis mier Sida urTierTobis farglebis gadameteba, Tu is moqmedebs rwmunebulebis farglebSi, gavlenas ar axdens warmomadgenlobis namdvilobaze 93 _ samarTlebrivi Sedegebi moqmedebs warmodgenili piris mimarT da misTvis. rwmunebulebis abstraqcia moqmedebs, vidre mesame piris interesebis dacvis gaTvaliswinebis valdebuleba arsebobs. 94 gsk-is 170-e da 172-e paragrafebis meSveobiT, mesame piris ndoba rwmunebulebisadmi daculia maSinac ki, Tu rwmunebuleba Sewyvetilia. 95 am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, warmomadgeneli 34

velobaSi miiReba warmomadgenlis pirovneba. 52 am mizans emsaxureba gsk-is 166-e paragrafis I<br />

nawili, romlis mixedviT: `Tu nebis gamovlenis samarTlebriv Sedegebze gavlenas axdens nebis<br />

nakli, an gansazRvruli garemoebebis codna an savaldebulo codna, mxedvelobaSi miiReba ara<br />

marwmuneblis, aramed warmomadgenlis pirovneba.~ 53 ssk-is 106-e muxlis I nawilis Tanaxmad, `nebis<br />

gamovlenis naklis gamo, garigebis saciloobisas gadamwyvetia warmomadgenlis neba.~ mizanSewonilad<br />

miiCneva, 54 rom ssk-is aRniSnuli muxlis ganmartebisas, mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli<br />

`yvela is SemTxveva, rodesac warmomadgenlis mier sakuTari nebis gamovlenis faqti arsebiTi<br />

SeiZleba iyos samarTlebrivi SedegisaTvis.~ 55<br />

warmomadgeneli Tavad unda moqmedebdes, rac mas ganasxvavebs "Bote"-gan, 56 romelic `nebis<br />

gamomvlenis gamtaris Tu gadamtanis funqcias asrulebs.~ 57 "Bote"-s institutis Sinaarsis<br />

Semcvelia ssk-is 396-e muxli, romelic piris pasuxismgeblobas adgens `im pirTa moqmedebisaTvis,<br />

romelTac igi iyenebs sakuTar valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad.~ 58 "Bote" gansxvavebiT warmomadgenlisagan,<br />

mxolod faqtobriv xasiaTs atarebs. 59 maTi moqmedebis gamijvnisas, gadamwyvetia<br />

nebis mimRebis obieqturi Tvalsawieri, Tu rogor unda aReqva mas moqmedi piris gamosvla samar-<br />

Tlebriv urTierTobaSi. 60 Tu "Bote" nebis gamovlenas gadascems gaucnobiereblad, mcdarad<br />

samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ukavSirdeba davalebis mimcems; 61 Tumca, mas mis mier gamovlenili nebis<br />

mcdarad gadacemis Secileba SeuZlia moaxdinos; 62 nebis gamovlenis Segnebulad mcdarad<br />

gadacemis SemTxvevaSi, samarTlebrivi Sedegebi davalebis mimcems ar ukavSirdeba. 63 Tu nebis<br />

gamovlenis samarTlebriv Sedegebze gavlenas axdens nebis nakli an codna Tu arcodna saTanado<br />

garemoebebis Sesaxeb, "Bote"-s SemTxvevaSi, mxedvelobaSi miiReba davalebis mimcemi piris vinaoba,<br />

xolo warmomadgenlobis SemTxvevaSi _ warmomadgenlis vinaoba 64 (gsk-is 166-e paragrafis I nawili,<br />

ssk-is 106-e muxlis I nawili); rodesac nebis mimRebia "Bote", nebis miRebis momenti ganisazRvreba<br />

davalebis mimcemis mier misi miRebis droidan. 65 warmomadgenlobisas nebis gamovlena misulad<br />

iTvleba warmomadgenlis mier misi miRebis momentidan. 66 warmomadgenlobisagan "Bote"-s ganmasxvavebeli<br />

niSnebi analogiurad unda iqnes gamoyenebuli ssk is 396-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

pasuxismgebeli piris moqmedebisagan `im piris~ moqmedebis gamijvnisas, ‘romelsac igi iyenebs<br />

sakuTar valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad.~<br />

3.1. moqmedeba warmodgenili piris saxeliT<br />

warmomadgenlobis namdviloba ukavSirdeba mesame pirisaTvis misi meore mxaris Secnobadobis<br />

interesis dacvis gaTvaliswinebas. 67 ssk-is 164-e paragrafis I I nawili Seicavs mniSvnelovan danawess<br />

mxareTa urTierTobebis gamartivebis kuTxiT. kerZod, `Tu sxva piris saxeliT moqmedebis<br />

neba ar aris naTlad gamoxatuli, maSin sakuTari saxeliT moqmedebis nebis ararseboba, mxedvelobaSi<br />

ar miiReba.~ 68 aq saubaria sakuTari saxeliT moqmedebis varaudze. 69 kerZod, SeiZleba moxdes<br />

isec, rom pirs surdes warmodgenili piris saxeliT moqmedeba, Tumca, es garemoeba mesame<br />

pirisaTvis Secnobadi ar gamxdara. man moqmedeba Seasrula sakuTari saxeliT, Tumca, surda<br />

emoqmeda warmodgenili piris saxeliT. 70 miuxedavad misi faruli survilisa, nebis gamovlena<br />

samarTlebriv Sedegebs gamoiwvevs mxolod mis mimarT, 71 radganac mesame piri „warmomadgenels~<br />

aRiqvams, rogorc kontrahents, brunvis stabilurobidan da mesame piris ndobis dacvidan<br />

gamomdinare, Secileba nebis naklze apelirebiT gamoiricxeba. 72<br />

ssk ar Seicavs gsk-is 164-e paragrafis I I nawilis msgavs regulirebas, Tumca, Sesabamisi Sedegi<br />

ssk-is 104-e muxlis I I I nawilis I winadadebis safuZvelze dgeba. 73 am muxlidan gamomdinareobs,<br />

rom warmomadgenlis mier mesame piris mimarT warmomadgenlobis Secnobadobis interesis<br />

ugulvebelyofa samarTlebriv Sedegebs warmoSobs warmomadgenlisaTvis.<br />

33

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