#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
prerogativad aqcia. amiT ailagma TviTneboba, TviTneburi angariSsworeba, rogorc saxelmwifo<br />
wesrigis arsis sawinaaRmdego movlena, Selaxuli interesis dacvis sferoSi. 52 ganviTarebuli<br />
marTlwesrigis pirobebSi dauSvebelia uflebamosili piris mier uflebis aRdgena, dacva ZaladobiT,<br />
kompetenturi organosaTvis mimarTvis gareSe. sakuTrebis samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi<br />
dacvis WrilSi TviTneboba gamoricxulia, vidre ar gairkveva mflobelobis safuZveli, rogori<br />
cxadic ar unda iyos mflobelobis xarvezuloba. 53 mflobelobiTi urTierTobis aramarTlzomieri<br />
da TviTneburi xelyofiT gamowveuli Sedegi da Selaxuli samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba<br />
unda gamoswordes da aRdges Tavdapirveli mdgomareoba. aravin aris uflebamosili Tavisi SexedulebiT,<br />
sasamarTlo legitimaciis gareSe da Zaladobis gziT ganaxorcielos sakuTari ufleba.<br />
54 mflobelobis, rogorc nivTTan dakavSirebiT faqtobrivad Camoyalibebuli wesrigis, rogorc<br />
sazogadoebriv sikeTeTa ganawilebis faqtobrivi mdgomareobis (dernburgi) xelSeuxebloba,<br />
zogadi pirobaa samoqalaqo wesrigis SenarCunebisa 55 da sazogadoebrivi simSvidis arsebobisa.<br />
56 amitom, saxelmwifos amocanaa uzrunvelyos mSvidobiani wesrigi TviTnebobisagan maSinac,<br />
rodesac es ukanaskneli uflebis ganxorcielebisaken aris mimarTuli (endemani, rudorfi). 57<br />
mflobelobaSi arsebobs ori momenti _ individualuri da socialuri, pirveli _ pirsa da<br />
nivTs Soris kavSiria, sazogadoebis mxridan aRiarebis gareSe arsebuli, xolo meore _ pirsa da<br />
nivTs Soris urTierTobaa, mesame pirTa mxridan xelSeuvalad Secnobili, amdenad, misi xelyofa<br />
ganixileba saerTo wesrigis darRvevad. am mosazrebiT, qurdic, rogorc samarTlebrivad saSiSi<br />
pirovneba, rogorc mflobeli, saxelmwifo wesrigs warmoadgens. 58 mflobelobis dacva marTlwesrigis<br />
stabilurobas uzrunvelyofs ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiTac. nivTis dauflebiT xorcieldeba<br />
adamianuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba, Sesabamisad, samoqalaqo brunvis moqniloba<br />
iTxovs qonebiT flobasa da sargeblobaSi xelSeSlis operatiul aRkveTas, mSvidi sargebloba<br />
aucilebelia sameurneo interesebSi, amitom sasurvelia, darRveuli mflobeloba swrafad<br />
aRdges.<br />
9.2.2. `piris Zaladobisagan dacvis~ Teoria<br />
relatiuria aseve, savinis mier ganviTarebuli Teoria, romelic mflobelobis dacvis mizezs<br />
xedavda pirovnebis Zaladobisagan dacvaSi. misi mosazrebiT, mflobelobis darRveva samoqalaqo<br />
deliqtia, rac gulisxmobs arsebul faqtobriv urTierTobaSi SeWras, amitom jer kidev,<br />
romis samarTali icavda mflobelobas Zaladobisagan interdiqtebiTa da pretorismieri sarCelebiT,<br />
romlebic deliqtur sarCelebs warmoadgenden. 59 savinis am mosazrebas ar eTanxmeboda<br />
ieringi, romelic miuTiTebda, rom romis samarTalSi interdiqtebis umravlesobas ar hqonda<br />
deliqturi xasiaTi, ar iyo mimarTuli ZaladobiT warTmeuli mflobelobis dabrunebisaken.<br />
amasTan, Tu mflobelobis dacvis mizezi iyo Zaladobisagan piris dacva, ratom ar sargeblobda<br />
dacviT mWeri an brunvidan amoRebuli nivTis mflobeli, _ Zaladoba xom ar iyo damokidebuli<br />
nivTis Tvisebaze an subieqtis mdgomareobaze. 60<br />
9.2.3. `sakuTrebis, rogorc mflobelobis ukan arsebuli uflebis, dacvis~ Teoria<br />
ieringi mflobelobiTi dacvis mizezs eZebda sakuTrebis uflebis ukeTesad dacvis interesSi.<br />
es mflobelobis dacvis kerZosamarTlebrivi sawyisia. cxovrebaSi nivTis mflobeli wesisamebr,<br />
aris kidec misi mesakuTre, aqedan prezumfcia _ mflobelSi mesakuTris arsebobis Taobaze.<br />
mflobelobis dacviT samarTali icavs mis ukan arsebul uflebas. mflobelobiTi dacva<br />
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