#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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adgilze an devnisas. Tu miwis nakveTis mflobels CamoerTmeva mflobeloba TviTnebobiT, mas<br />
SeuZlia dauyovnebliv daibrunos mflobeloba xelmyofis gaZevebiT nakveTidan. TviTdacvis<br />
marTlzomierebisaTvis saWiroa, rom mis farglebSi moqmed pirs gaaCndes nivTis flobis uflebamosileba,<br />
misTvis mflobeloba CamorTmeuli unda iyos ukanonod, dakarguli mflobelobis<br />
aRdgena unda moxdes gonivrul vadaSi da TviTdacvis farglebis gadametebis gareSe. 49<br />
8. posesoruli da petitoruli procesebis daaxloebis tendencia<br />
dRes, germanul sasamarTlo praqtikaSi arsebobs mflobelobiTi da sakuTrebiTi procesebis<br />
daaxloebis tendencia. posesorul procesSi sasamarTlos uxdeba mflobelobis titulis gamo-<br />
Zieba, magram mxolod udavo mtkicebulebebis arsebobisas, ise, rom xeli ar SeeSalos saqmis<br />
droulad ganxilvas da ar Seicvalos procesis samarTlebrivi buneba. mflobelobiTi sarCelis<br />
ganxilvisas sasamarTlo adgens mflobelobis darRvevis faqts da ikvlevs samarTlebrivi safuZvlis<br />
Sesaxeb udavo mtkicebulebebs, romelTa gaTvaliswinebiT, is damatebiTi mtkicebulebebis<br />
ganxilvis gareSe miiRebs gadawyvetilebas mflobelobis aRdgenis an misi xelyofis aRkveTis<br />
Sesaxeb. germaniis federaluri sasamarTlos praqtikaSi daSvebulia, rom mopasuxes mflobelobiT<br />
procesSi SeuZlia daeyrdnos mosarCelis mflobelobis ukanonobas, sadavo nivTze Tavisi<br />
uflebis mtkicebis safuZvelze. am SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo saWiroebs mflobelobis samarTlebrivi<br />
safuZvlis Seswavlas. mflobelobiTi sarCeli ar dakmayofildeba, Tu dadgindeba mosar-<br />
Celis mier mflobelobis ukanonod mopovebis faqti. am procesis dasrulebisas ar gamoiricxeba<br />
SesaZlebloba, gadawyvetilebiT ukmayofilo mxarem axali procesi wamoiwyos, sadac sasamarTlo<br />
siRrmiseulad Seiswavlis yvela mtkicebulebas petitorul warmoebaSi. 50<br />
9. Teoriebi mflobelobiTi dacvis Sesaxeb<br />
9.1. mflobelobiTi dacvis gansxvavebuli sawyisebi<br />
arsebobs mosazreba, rom mflobelobiTi dacvis mizezi mdgomareobs ama Tu im sazogadoebrivekonomikuri<br />
formaciis TaviseburebaSi. Zvel romsa da feodalur epoqaSi nivTze faqtobrivi<br />
batonobis dacvis safuZvels sajarosamarTlebrivi sawyisi, samoqalaqo wesrigis dacva Seadgenda;<br />
kapitalistur sazogadoebaSi kerZosamarTlebrivi pozicia dominirebda, rac sakuTrebis<br />
gamartivebuli dacvis uzrunvelyofiT, mesakuTris interesebis dacvaSi mdgomareobda; xolo<br />
TanamedroveobaSi _ pirovnebis dacvis bunebiTsamarTlebrivi sawyisia amosavali. 51 civilistur<br />
doqtrinaSi mflobelobiTi dacvis Sesaxeb arsebuli Teoriebi iyofa absolutur da relatiur<br />
Teoriebad, imis mixedviT, Tu ra arealSi eZieben WeSmaritebas mflobelobis dacvis Taobaze,<br />
mflobelobis institutis gareT (relatiuri), Tu Tavad, mflobelobis bunebaSi (absoluturi).<br />
kerZod, relatiuri Teoriebi, mflobelobis dacvis mizezad moiazreben: sazogadoebrivi wesrigis<br />
dacvas, sazogadoebaSi samoqalaqo mSvidobis SenarCunebas, piris Zaladobisagan dacvasa da<br />
mesakuTris interesebis uzrunvelyofas. xolo absoluturi Teoriebis Tanaxmad, marTlwesrigi<br />
mflobelobis dacviT pirovnebas icavs, romelic samarTaldarRvevis miuxedavad, Rirsebis mqonea.<br />
9.2. relatiuri Teoriebi<br />
9.2.1. `samoqalaqo mSvidobis~ Teoria<br />
jer kidev, kacobriobis ganviTarebis adreul etapze, saxelmwifos xelSia samarTaldamrRvevis<br />
mimarT pirovnuli Tu qonebrivi sanqciis gamoyenebis berketi da uflebis dacva sakuTar<br />
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