#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
rangeTSi pirvelad, me-13 saukuneSi, ludoviko IX-is ordonansSi aisaxa mflobelobiTi sarCeli<br />
ZaladobiT darRveuli mflobelobis aRsadgenad. Sua saukuneebis germanuli CveulebiTi samar-<br />
Tlis Zeglebic `saqsoniis sarke~ da `SvabeTis sarke~ ganamtkicebdnen mflobelobiT dacvas. 31<br />
pandeqtur samarTalSi romis samarTlis recepciis Semdeg, mflobelobiT dacvas ganamtkicebdnen<br />
erovnuli da kanonikuri samarTlis danawesebi.<br />
mflobelobis xelyofaSi moiazreba rogorc mflobelobis CamorTmeva, ise mflobelobis ganxorcielebaSi<br />
xelis SeSla an momavalSi misi darRvevis safrTxis Seqmna. TanamedroveobaSi mflobelobiTi<br />
sarCelebi iyofa or did jgufad: 1. ordinaruli sarCelebi, mimarTuli arsebuli<br />
mflobelobis dasacavad samarTaldarRvevisagan; 2. rekupatoruli sarCelebi, mimarTuli TviTneburad<br />
warTmeuli mflobelobis dasabruneblad. 32<br />
6.1. posesoruli dacva frangul samarTalSi<br />
franguli samarTali icnobs sami saxis mflobelobiT sarCels:<br />
1. sarCeli, im iuridiuli da faqtobrivi moqmedebebis Sewyvetis winaaRmdeg, romlebic mar-<br />
Talia, ar aris dakavSirebuli mflobelobis dakargvasTan, magram xels uSlian mis ganxorcielebas;<br />
2. sarCeli, momavalSi SesaZlo darRvevis Tavidan acilebis Taobaze, rogorc prevenciuli<br />
zoma mflobelobisaTvis safrTxis Semqmnel qmedebaTa winaaRmdeg, magaliTad, sarCeli mezobel<br />
nakveTSi mflobelobisaTvis safrTxis Semqmneli samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis winaaRmdeg;<br />
3. sarCeli ZaladobiT warTmeuli mflobelobis aRdgenis Sesaxeb. 33<br />
safrangeTis samoqalaqo kodeqsi daefuZna savinis mflobelobis Teorias, Sesamabisad, mflobelobiTi<br />
dacvis ufleba mianiWa mxolod mesakuTresa da ukanono mflobelebs, xolo vinc<br />
flobda droebiT, sanivTo an valdebulebiTi uflebis safuZvelze, anu mWerebs, es ufleba ar<br />
gaaCndaT. frangulma samarTalma mxolod 1975 wlidan aRiara mWerTa damoukidebeli dacvis<br />
ufleba. amasTan, mWers ara aqvs ufleba waradginos mflobelobiTi sarCeli im piris mimarT,<br />
visganac miRebuli aqvs nivTi. <strong>34</strong><br />
6.2. mflobelobiTi dacva germanul samarTalSi<br />
germaniis samoqalaqo samarTali aRiarebs ori tipis mflobelobiT sarCels: 1. sarCeli mflobelobis<br />
darRvevis Sewyvetis an momavalSi SesaZlo darRvevis Tavidan acilebis Sesaxeb; 2.<br />
sarCeli TviTnebobiT warTmeuli mflobelobis dabrunebis Sesaxeb. 35<br />
am SemTxvevaSi, TviTnebobad moiazreba ukanono qmedeba, maT Soris, nivTis mesakuTris mier<br />
mflobelisaTvis misi nebis winaaRmdeg mflobelobis CamorTmeva an mflobelobis xelSemSleli<br />
qmedebebis ganxorcieleba. magaliTad, Tu sacxovrebeli sadgomis damqiravebeli xelSekrulebis<br />
vadis gasvlis Semdeg, kvlav agrZelebs masSi cxovrebas, xolo mesakuTre ZaliT arTmevs xelSekrulebis<br />
sagans an xels uSlis mflobelobis ganxorcielebaSi, damqiravebels ufleba aqvs mflobelobiT<br />
sarCelze. marTalia, mesakuTres aqvs upiratesi ufleba, magram marTlwesrigi dauSveblad<br />
Tvlis TviTnebobas.<br />
amitom, damqiraveblis moTxovna mimarTulia im mdgomareobis aRdgenisaken, romelic iarsebebda<br />
mflobelobis darRvevamde. 36<br />
ieringis koncefciam mflobelobis Sesaxeb asaxva hpova germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsSi da<br />
gaafarTova mflobelobiTi dacvis farglebi. is ganamtkicebs ormag mflobelobas 37 da dacvis<br />
uflebas aniWebs rogorc SualobiT, ise uSualo mflobels. mflobelobiTi dacviT sargeblobs<br />
xandazmuli mflobelic, romelsac jer ar SeuZenia sakuTrebis ufleba. marTalia, is jer ar<br />
18
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