#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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mxare, romlis sasargeblodac dadginda prezumfcia, 20 anu mxares, romelic emyareba romelime<br />
prezumirebul faqts, ar evaleba amtkicos igi, xolo dainteresebul pirebs ufleba aqvT es<br />
faqti uaryon. 21<br />
prezumfciis materialursamarTlebrivi funqciis Tanaxmad, normis aRwerilobiTi nawilis<br />
erT-erTi Semadgeneli elementi konkretul procesTan dakavSirebiT da gansazRvrul mxareTa<br />
Soris, maSinac mocemulad CaiTvleba, rodesac obieqturad ver xerxdeba am garemoebis dadgena. 22<br />
materialursamarTlebriv prezumfciebs Seicaven materialuri samarTlis normebi pirdapir an<br />
iribad da gamoiyeneba maSin, rodesac prezumirebuli faqtebis arseboba namdvilia da arsebuli<br />
mtkicebulebebi ar aris sakmarisi gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. 23<br />
5. mesakuTred yofnis prezumfciis daniSnuleba<br />
mesakuTred yofnis prezumfciis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia im garemoebasTan, rom swored,<br />
mflobelobis faqtma warmoSva sakuTrebis ufleba da cxovrebaSi yvelaze xSiri mflobelisa da<br />
mesakuTris Tanxvedraa. es miCneulia samoqalaqo brunvis mniSvnelovan konstruqciul elementad,<br />
radgan mis normalur arsebobas uzrunvelyofs. 24 am prezumfciis gareSe yvela subieqtis<br />
keTilsindisiereba, misi kuTvnilobis marTebuloba eWvis qveS dadgeboda. 25 mesakuTred yofnis<br />
prezumfciis arseboba mxolod moZrav nivTze, ganpirobebulia masze sakuTrebis warmoSobis<br />
wesiT. am varaudis damkvidrebaSi didi gavlena iqonia savaWro samarTalma, is warmoSva samoqalaqo<br />
brunvam, xolo Semdgom sasamarTlo praqtikam da kanonmdeblobam ganamtkica: 26 moZrav<br />
nivTTan mimarTebiT mflobeloba samarTlebrivi safuZvlis arsebobis tolfasia (safrangeTis<br />
sk-is 227-e muxli); moZravi nivTis mflobelis sasargeblod ivaraudeba, rom igi aris misi mesakuTre<br />
(germaniis sk-is 1006-e paragrafi); ivaraudeba, rom nivTis mflobeli aris misi mesakuTre<br />
(saqarTvelos sk-is 158-e muxli).<br />
amgvarad, sakuTrebis varaudi daSvebulia im pirTa mimarT, realurad vis xelSic aris moZravi<br />
nivTi da vinc axorcielebs masze faqtobriv batonobas. es midgoma ganmtkicebulia saqarTvelos<br />
uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtikaSic. 27 SeuZlebelia, erTdroulad sakuTrebis varaudis daSveba,<br />
rogorc nivTis Zveli, ise axali mflobelis mimarT. Zveli mflobelis mimarT sakuTrebis prezumfcia<br />
moqmedebs mxolod misi mflobelobis periodSi. am viTarebaSi mflobeloba warTmeuli<br />
nivTis namdvili mesakuTre ufro mZime mdgomareobaSia, vidre mflobeli aramesakuTre, vidre<br />
gairkveva maTi namdvili uflebrivi mdgomareoba. 28<br />
prezumfcia WeSmaritebas ar gulisxmobs, amitom xSirad arsebobs sxvaoba faqtobriv da<br />
iuridiul mdgomareobas Soris, zogjer piri flobs nivTs mesakuTris nebis winaaRmdeg. 29 am<br />
varaudiT mflobeli Tavisufldeba mtkicebis tvirTisagan, anu mflobelobis mopovebis safuZvlis<br />
mtkicebisagan, xolo mesakuTres, mosarCeles awevs mtkicebis tvirTi. man unda daamtkicos,<br />
rogorc misi nebis winaaRmdeg mflobelobis dakargvis faqti, aseve, mopasuxis mflobelobis<br />
ukanonoba. mtkicebis tvirTis amgvari ganawileba petitorul procesSi aixsneba im garemoebiT,<br />
rom mflobelobiT procesSi mflobelma garkveuli saxiT daafuZna Tavisi mflobeloba, moixsna<br />
sisxlissamarTlebrivi deliqtis (qurdobis) ganxorcielebis braldeba, amitom masze meore<br />
procesSi xelaxla mtkicebis tvirTis dakisreba ar aris mizanSewonili. 30<br />
6. mflobelobiTi sarCelis warmoSoba da saxeebi<br />
me-12 saukunis bolomde, evropul samarTalSi yvela sanivTo ufleba daculi iyo sarCeliT<br />
`Gewere,~ romlis farglebSi ar xdeboda gamijvna posesorul da petitorul dacvas Soris. saf-<br />
17
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