#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
pirs, ukanono mflobels, nivTze uflebis mqones eZleva SesaZlebloba, miaRwios uflebis dacvas<br />
petitorul procesSi. am SemTxvevaSi mflobeloba daculia ukve ara, rogorc SiSveli batonobis<br />
faqti, aramed titulze dayrdnobiT. aq, sasamarTlo ikvlevs ara mxolod faqtobriv garemoebebs,<br />
aramed uflebriv sakiTxebsac da gadawyvetileba gamoaqvs mflobelobaze uflebamosilis sasargeblod.<br />
12<br />
mflobelobiT procesSi miRebuli gadawyvetileba gansazRvravs petitorul procesSi mxareTa<br />
mdgomareobas. am procesSi mxare, mosarCele, romelmac SeinarCuna mflobeloba sadavo<br />
nivTze, momdevno procesSi mopasuxis adgils daikavebs. am SemTxvevaSi, mtkicebis tvirTi awevs<br />
mosarCeles, anu mxares, romelic ar aris kmayofili mflobelobiTi sarCelis ganxilviT. mtkicebis<br />
tvirTi samoqalaqo procesSi gulisxmobs mxaris valdebulebas daadginos garemoebebi,<br />
romelTa daudgenloba, ganuxilveloba SesaZloa, misTvis arasasurveli Sedegebis momtani iyos. 13<br />
petitorul procesSi mosarCeles evaleba amtkicos, rom mflobeli ar aris mesakuTre da arc<br />
masze ukeTesi uflebis mqone piri, aseve, is, rom mosarCeles ekuTvnis nivTze is ufleba, romelic<br />
moicavs mflobelobis ganxorcielebis uflebamosilebas.<br />
Sesabamisad, sakuTrebiT procesSi SesaZloa, miRebul iqnes gadawyvetileba sadavo nivTze<br />
sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebis Taobaze ara im piris mimarT, visac miekuTvna mflobeloba wina<br />
procesSi, aramed sapirispiro mxaris sasargeblod. 14 amgvarad, petitorul procesSi mtkicebis tvir-<br />
Ti mosarCeles awevs, xolo mflobelobiT procesSi gamarjvebuli mxaris poziciis dacva gamartivebulia:<br />
misi, rogorc mflobelis sasargeblod, mesakuTred yofnis prezumfcia moqmedebs. 15<br />
warmoadgens Tu ara posesoruli dacva petitoruli procesis winare, mosamzadebel etaps,<br />
amis Sesaxeb sxvadasxva mosazreba arsebobs: savini miiCnevda, rom romis samarTalSi interdiqtul<br />
da sakuTrebis sasarCelo dacvas Soris kavSiri iyo SemTxveviToba da ara interdiqtis samar-<br />
Tlebrivi bunebis Sedegi. xolo ieringis mosazrebiT, mflobeloba sakuTrebis sicxade, misi<br />
garegnuli niSania da interdiqtis mizani iyo mflobelobiTi urTierTobis mowesrigeba droebiT,<br />
sakuTrebiTi procesisaTvis. am azrs iziarebda puxtac _ interdiqti iyo mosamzadebeli<br />
procesualuri saSuleba momavali dacvisaTvis uflebis Sesaxeb. 16<br />
4. prezumfciis arsi da funqciebi<br />
amgvarad, mflobelis sasargeblod petitorul procesSi mesakuTred yofnis prezumfcia<br />
moqmedebs, rac mas aTavisuflebs nivTze uflebis arsebobis mtkicebisagan. prezumfcia laTinuri<br />
sityvaa da albaTobaze dafuZnebul varauds niSnavs. varaudi obieqturad daudgeneli<br />
garemoebaa, romelic ama Tu im faqtis arseboba an ararsebobis saeWvod Seqmnisas gamoiyeneba. 17<br />
faqtis aRiareba arsebuli varaudis safuZvelze, Seadgens prezumfciis arss. 18 samarTlebrivi<br />
prezumfcia gulisxmobs winaswar dadgenil, gansazRvrul samarTlebriv varauds, romelic<br />
mocemulia kanonSi an gamomdinareobs kanonidan da moqmedebs, vidre ar iqneba dadgenili an<br />
damtkicebuli misi sawinaaRmdego. daudasturebeli movlena an faqti miiCneva arsebulad da<br />
mas samarTlebrivi Sedegebi ukavSirdeba. 19<br />
kanonismier prezumfcias (faqtis an uflebis prezumfcia) ori funqcia aqvs: materialursamarTlebrivi<br />
da saprocesosamarTlebrivi. am ukanasknels SeuZlia mtkicebis tvirTis gadatana.<br />
zogadad, faqtebis mtkicebis valdebuleba ekisreba procesis im mxares, romelic amtkicebs<br />
am faqtebis arsebobas da maTi meSveobiT asabuTebs Tavis moTxovnas. mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebisa<br />
da mtkicebulebaTa warmodgenis zogad wess arsebiTad cvlis mtkicebiTi prezumfciebi.<br />
kerZod, is akisrebs meore mxares mtkicebis tvirTs, rac dakavSirebulia riskTan, man waagos<br />
procesi, Tu mtkicebuleba ar iqneba miRebuli. mtkicebis tvirTisagan gaTavisuflebulia is<br />
16
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