#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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omis samarTlis mier interdiqtuli dacvis miniWeba mWerTa ramdenime kategoriisaTvis,<br />
ganpirobebuli iyo mflobelobis institutis istoriuli ganviTarebiT. ganuviTarebeli bazris<br />
arsebobisas mWerTa interesebis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad sakmarisi iyo mxolod mflobelTa,<br />
im pirTa dacva, visi saxeliTac, vis interesebSic flobdnen mWerebi. savaWro brunvis intensivobis<br />
pirobebSi saWiro gaxda mflobelTa wris gafarToeba. es procesi romis samarTalSive<br />
daiwyo, Tumca, germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsiT SemoRebulma ormagi mflobelobis institutma<br />
Zireuli gardatexa moaxdina mflobelobis dafuZnebisa da dacvis saqmeSi. 5<br />
me-19 saukunis germaniaSi mewarmeobis ganviTarebam aucilebeli gaxada mwarmoebelTa uflebebis<br />
dacva. glexebi, miwis faqtobrivi mflobelebi, mWerTa kategorias Seadgendnen. maT ar<br />
hqondaT arc miwis sakuTari SexedulebebiT gankargvis da arc mebatoneTa, miwis mesakuTreTa<br />
winaaRmdeg sasarCelo dacvis ufleba. 6 mflobelad unda CaiTvalos nebismieri, visac aqvs faqtobrivi<br />
batonoba nivTze da dacul unda iqnes posesoruli dacviT, acxadebda ieringi. 7 savinisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, is usamarTlobad Tvlida mWerTa samarTlebriv dacvaze uaris Tqmas, rac<br />
gamowveuli iyo sajaro xelisuflebis TviTnebobiT.<br />
2. faqtobriv garemoebebze damyarebuli dacva<br />
mflobelobiTi dacva gulisxmobs piris dacvas sakuTriv, mflobelobis faqtze dayrdnobiT,<br />
nivTze uflebis sakiTxisagan damoukideblad, anu am procesSi ganixileba mxolod mflobelobis<br />
faqtobrivi mxare da ara mflobelobis samarTlebrivi safuZveli. posesoruli moTxovna emyareba<br />
nivTze SiSveli batonobis faqts, riTac is gansxvavdeba petitoruli moTxovnisagan (petitio<br />
_ laT. moTxovnis ufleba), romelic mxolod gansazRvruli uflebis safuZvelze warmoiSoba.<br />
8 mflobelobiTi dacvis moTxovna arsebobs warTmeuli mflobelobis aRdgenis an mflobelobis<br />
ganxorcielebaSi xelSemSleli garemoebebis aRkveTis SinaarsiT.<br />
mflobelobiTi dacva sakuTrebis uflebis dacvisagan damoukideblad warimarTeba, e.i. mflobelobiTi<br />
sarCelis wardgenisas sakuTrebasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis ganxilva dauSvebelia.<br />
mflobelobiT procesSi arc erT mxares, arc mas, visac surs SeinarCunos mflobeloba da arc<br />
mas, visac nivTze aqvs pretenzia, ar SeuZlia sakuTari moTxovnis uflebrivi dasabuTeba. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi, mtkicebulebebis Segroveba, ganxilva da Semowmeba mimarTulia mxolod mflobelobis<br />
faqtis arseboba-ararsebobis dasamtkiceblad. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo wyvets faqtobrivi<br />
mdgomareobis sakiTxs, iRebs gadawyvetilebas mflobelobis aRdgenis Taobaze da mxareebi<br />
valdebulni arian aRadginon mflobelobis status kvo. 9<br />
posesorul procesSi mosarCele valdebulia amtkicos Tavisi mflobelobis faqti mis<br />
darRvevamde, mflobelobis dakargva misi nebis winaaRmdeg da mopasuxis mflobelobis arseboba<br />
sadavo nivTze. xolo mopasuxe miuTiTebs mflobelobiTi sarCelis dakmayofilebis xelSemSlel<br />
garemoebebze, kerZod, mis mier mosarCelis mflobelobis darRvevis marTlzomierebaze da mosarCelis<br />
mflobelobis Sewyvetis faqtze, misi mflobelobis darRvevamde. 10<br />
3. mflobelobiTi dacvis droebiTi xasiaTi<br />
mflobelobiTi procesis Taviseburebaa, rom ar moiTxoveba sadavo nivTze uflebis arsebobis<br />
mtkiceba, SesaZlebels xdis nebismieri, maT Soris ukanono mflobelis dacvas. aq miRebuli<br />
gadawyvetileba droebiTi xasiaTisaa (ieringi) (arsebobs sapirispiro mosazrebac, rom es aris<br />
ara winaswari gadawyvetileba mflobelobis sakiTxis Sesaxeb, aramed saboloo _ savini), 11 rac<br />
gulisxmobs im garemoebas, rom Tu mflobelobiT procesSi nivTi miekuTvneba arauflebamosil<br />
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