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#3(34)'12 #3(34)'12

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vfiqrobT, warmatebuli dasawyisia, Tumca momavalSi, roca nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos iurisdiqcia gavrceldeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 111-e da 137-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebul danaSaulebzec, amasTan, quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSic daiwyeba nafic msajulTa monawileobiT saqmeebis ganxilva, moimatebs praqtikuli gamocdileba da sazRvargareTis qveynebis msgavsad, saqarTveloc dadgeba im problemis winaSe, rasac nafic msajulTa verdiqtze mediis gavlena hqvia. prevenciisaTvis saTanado zomebi axlave unda iqnes miRebuli: gasamkacrebelia sanqciebi nafic msajulTa TaTbirisa da kenWisyris saidumloebis darRvevisaTvis; internetis saukuneSi maSin, roca tradiciuli media socialurma mediam Caanacvla, adamianis cxovrebis TiTqmis yvela sferoSi SemoiWra da udides gavlenas axdens sazogadoebaze, mkacrad unda gakontroldnen nafici msajulebi socialur qselebSi; Tu saWiro gaxdeba, msajulebi sxvaganac unda dasaxldnen garkveuli vadiT; seriozuli mniSvnelobis simZimisa da xarisxis danaSaulTa saqmeebze, aseve, aucileblobisas, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT msajulebis garegnobis dafarvis uzrunvelyofa. media saSualebebisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris is RonisZiebebi, rac gatarda. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos Temaze unda moewyos seminarebi JurnalistebisaTvis da aseve, turebi im qveynebSi, sadac es instituti warmatebiT moqmedebs, radgan mediis warmomadgenlebisaTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis praqtikulad gacnoba da am sakiTxebze ucxoel kolegebTan urTierToba. aseve, kargi iqneba, Tu dawesdeba mediaSi akrZalva, nafic msajulTa makomprometirebeli masalis gamoqveynebaze. JurnalistebisaTvis unda gamoices sasamarTlo procesebis gaSuqebis saxelmZRvaneloebi, mniSvnelovania zustad gaSuqdes procesi da zusti informacia miiRos xalxma. aseve mniSvnelovania, gamWirvaloba da Tu sasamarTlo procesebi daixureba, xalxi ifiqrebs, rom marTlmsajuleba samarTliani ar aris. saWiroa mudmivi treningebi, raTa sazogadoebis informirebuloba da samarTliani verdiqti erTobliobaSi iyos SesaZlebeli. ar unda arsebobdes urTierTwinaaRmdegoba maT Soris, rac xels Seuwyobs nafic msajulTa institutis warmatebul damkvidrebas. daskvna dabolos, aRsaniSnavia, rom nafici msajulebis monawileobiT Catarebul samive procesze `eriskacebma~ miukerZoeblad da obieqturad upasuxes mTavar SekiTxvas: "Is Guilty Or Not Guilty?" 9 miuxedavad azrTa didi sxvadasxvaobisa, vimedovnebT, saqarTveloSi am institutis amoqmedeba gaamarTlebs da igi aRmoCndeba wingadadgmuli nabiji. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo danaSaulis winaaRmdeg brZolis saqmeSi sazogadoebis mxridan pasuxismgeblobis aRebaa sakuTar Tavze, droTa ganmavlobaSi ki, es instituti mediasTan urTierTobis kuTxiT ufro daixveweba, sazogadoebis mxridanac meti ndobiT aRiWurveba da demokratiuli marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebaSi sapatio wvlils Seitans. 151

marTlmsajuleba N3 da kanoni SeniSvnebi: 1 es fraza moxseniebulia 1215 wels, inglisSi, mefe jonis mier xelmoweril `magna kartas~ (Magna Carta) 39-e muxlSi. 2 http://blawg.ge/?p=222 3 Temur rexviaSvili, `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~ (analitikuri mimoxilva), 15.06.2010 w., gv. 1. 4 Castells v. spain, 1992 . Prager and oberschlick v. Austria 1995 5 `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, Tbilisi, 2012, gv. 97. 6 `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, Tbilisi, 2012, gv. 97. 7 neil vidmari, `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~ (saerTo samarTlis qveynebi), sasamarTlo da Tanamedrove problematika, gv. 15. 8 http://gurianews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4478:—qq&catid=69: 2010-11-25-16-48-11&Itemid=114 9 (ingl.) _ `damnaSavea Tu udanaSauloa?~ gamoyenebuli literatura: 1. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi, gamomcemloba „bona kauza” (cvlilebebiTa da damatebebiT 2012 wlis 25 ivnisamde); 2. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi, gamomcemloba „bona kauza~ (cvlilebebiTa da damatebebiT 2012 wlis 25 ivnisamde); 3. saqarTvelos kanoni _ `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~, Tbilisi, 2004 wlis 24 ivnisi; 4. saqarTvelos konstitucia; 5. `samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqti~, 1966; 6. `gamoxatvis Tavisufleba~ – (adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxlis ganxorcieleba), evropis sabWo, me-2 qarTuli gamocema, 2008; 7. Temur rexviaSvili, `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~ (analitikuri mimoxilva), 15.10.2010; 8. `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, Tbilisi, 2012; 9. neil vidmari, `nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo~ (saerTo samarTlis qveynebi, samarTali da Tanamedrove problematika), Tbilisi, 2005; 10. Castells v. spain, 1992 . Prager and oberschlick v. Austria 1995 11. www. msajuli.ge 12. http://gurianews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4478:—qq&catid=69:2010- 11-25-16-48-11&Itemid=114 13. http://blawg.ge/?p=222 152

vfiqrobT, warmatebuli dasawyisia, Tumca momavalSi, roca nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos<br />

iurisdiqcia gavrceldeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 111-e da 137-e muxlebiT<br />

gaTvaliswinebul danaSaulebzec, amasTan, quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSic daiwyeba nafic<br />

msajulTa monawileobiT saqmeebis ganxilva, moimatebs praqtikuli gamocdileba da sazRvargareTis<br />

qveynebis msgavsad, saqarTveloc dadgeba im problemis winaSe, rasac nafic msajulTa<br />

verdiqtze mediis gavlena hqvia. prevenciisaTvis saTanado zomebi axlave unda iqnes miRebuli:<br />

gasamkacrebelia sanqciebi nafic msajulTa TaTbirisa da kenWisyris saidumloebis darRvevisaTvis;<br />

internetis saukuneSi maSin, roca tradiciuli media socialurma mediam Caanacvla,<br />

adamianis cxovrebis TiTqmis yvela sferoSi SemoiWra da udides gavlenas axdens sazogadoebaze,<br />

mkacrad unda gakontroldnen nafici msajulebi socialur qselebSi; Tu saWiro gaxdeba, msajulebi<br />

sxvaganac unda dasaxldnen garkveuli vadiT; seriozuli mniSvnelobis simZimisa da xarisxis<br />

danaSaulTa saqmeebze, aseve, aucileblobisas, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT msajulebis garegnobis<br />

dafarvis uzrunvelyofa.<br />

media saSualebebisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris is RonisZiebebi, rac gatarda. nafic msajulTa<br />

sasamarTlos Temaze unda moewyos seminarebi JurnalistebisaTvis da aseve, turebi im qveynebSi,<br />

sadac es instituti warmatebiT moqmedebs, radgan mediis warmomadgenlebisaTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania<br />

saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis praqtikulad gacnoba da am sakiTxebze ucxoel kolegebTan<br />

urTierToba.<br />

aseve, kargi iqneba, Tu dawesdeba mediaSi akrZalva, nafic msajulTa makomprometirebeli<br />

masalis gamoqveynebaze. JurnalistebisaTvis unda gamoices sasamarTlo procesebis gaSuqebis<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebi, mniSvnelovania zustad gaSuqdes procesi da zusti informacia miiRos<br />

xalxma. aseve mniSvnelovania, gamWirvaloba da Tu sasamarTlo procesebi daixureba, xalxi<br />

ifiqrebs, rom marTlmsajuleba samarTliani ar aris.<br />

saWiroa mudmivi treningebi, raTa sazogadoebis informirebuloba da samarTliani verdiqti<br />

erTobliobaSi iyos SesaZlebeli. ar unda arsebobdes urTierTwinaaRmdegoba maT Soris, rac<br />

xels Seuwyobs nafic msajulTa institutis warmatebul damkvidrebas.<br />

daskvna<br />

dabolos, aRsaniSnavia, rom nafici msajulebis monawileobiT Catarebul samive procesze<br />

`eriskacebma~ miukerZoeblad da obieqturad upasuxes mTavar SekiTxvas: "Is Guilty Or Not Guilty?" 9<br />

miuxedavad azrTa didi sxvadasxvaobisa, vimedovnebT, saqarTveloSi am institutis amoqmedeba<br />

gaamarTlebs da igi aRmoCndeba wingadadgmuli nabiji.<br />

nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo danaSaulis winaaRmdeg brZolis saqmeSi sazogadoebis mxridan<br />

pasuxismgeblobis aRebaa sakuTar Tavze, droTa ganmavlobaSi ki, es instituti mediasTan urTierTobis<br />

kuTxiT ufro daixveweba, sazogadoebis mxridanac meti ndobiT aRiWurveba da<br />

demokratiuli marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebaSi sapatio wvlils Seitans.<br />

151

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