#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier ganxiluli gaxmaurebuli saqme _<br />
`saxelmwifo maqsvelis winaaRmdeg~, romelic nafic msajulTa monawileobiT mimdinareobda,<br />
naTeli magaliTia, Tu rogori gavlena SeiZleba iqonios mediam msajulTa mier gamotanil<br />
verdiqtze. 1954 wels, cnobili eqimi sem Separdi fexmZime colis _ merilinis mkvlelobis gamo<br />
daakaves. Separdi amtkicebda, rom mkvleloba misi Cadenili ar iyo. man ganacxada, rom SuaRamisas<br />
maT saxlSi Tavs daesxa ucnobi mamakaci, romelmac mokla misi meuRle, xolo mas orjer Caartya<br />
TavSi, ris Sedegadac igi ugono mdgomareobaSi daeca. saqmis mimdinareobas farTod aSuqebda<br />
presa da televizia. klivlendis gazeTebSi yoveldRe iwereboda am SemTxvevis Sesaxeb, rac Tavis-<br />
Tavad aisaxa kidec msajulTa verdiqtze. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlom is damnaSaved cno da<br />
samudamo patimroba miusaja. msjavrdebulma ganaCeni gaasaCivra uzenaes sasamarTloSi. uzenaesi<br />
sasamarTlo daeTanxma braldebulis mtkicebas procesis samarTlianobis darRvevis Sesaxeb da<br />
daadgina misi xelmeored gasamarTleba, ris Sedegadac mas aTi wliT patimroba miesaja. 6<br />
amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi mediis gavlenisagan nafic msajulTa dasacavad sasamarTloebi<br />
Semdeg xerxebsa da meTodebs iyeneben: 1. saqmis ganxilva gadaaqvT sxva adgilas; 2. aCereben saqmis<br />
ganxilvas; 3. ukrZalaven braldebisa da dacvis mxareebs saqmis detalebis gaxmaurebas da a.S.<br />
Zalian xSirad, nafici msajulebi ar cxovroben Cveulebriv garemoSi, izRudeba maTi kontaqtebi,<br />
ekrZalebaT gazeTebis kiTxva, internetSi Sesvla. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi nafic msajulebs<br />
mkafio instruqciebi eZlevaT. maqsimalurad adreul etapze, miuxedavad gatarebuli RonisZiebebisa,<br />
mainc ver xerxdeba maTi sruli kontroli. amis magaliTad gamodgeba arkanzasis Statis<br />
umaRlesi sasamarTlos nafic msajulTa mier ganxiluli saqme. socialur qsel Twitter-ze gamoqveynebulma<br />
Canawerebma, romelic amerikel nafic msajuls ekuTvnoda, sasikvdilo ganaCenis<br />
Secvla gamoiwvia. naficma msajulma rendi frankom procesis msvlelobisas Twitter-ze gamoaqveyna<br />
sakuTari mosazrebebi, rac akrZalulia da ris Sesaxebac is sxdomis Tavmjdomaris mier gafrTxilebuli<br />
iyo.<br />
inglisSi bralis wardgenis Semdeg, medias ekrZaleba saqmis winaswari mosmenis an sasamarTlo<br />
procesis Sesaxeb raime arsebiTi informaciis gamoqveyneba. 7<br />
amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi nafici msajulebi xSirad sxva Statebidanac CamohyavT, raTa<br />
gamoricxon maTi SesaZlo nacnoboba da kavSirebi. aseve, sasamarTlo procesamde cdiloben<br />
saidumlod Seinaxon maTi piradi monacemebi.<br />
mediaze zemoqmedebis meqanizmebi sxvadasxva qveynebSi sxvadasxvanairad ganisazRvra. magali-<br />
Tad, amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma darTo neba medias gaeSuqebina yvelaferi, rac moxda Ria<br />
sasamarTlo sxdomaze; inglisSi mediis mimarT SesaZloa sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnac ki, ganxorcieldes<br />
sasamarTlos upativcemulobis SemTxvevaSi (Tu igi gamoaqveynebs saqmis ganxilvaze<br />
gavlenis momxden informacias); SotlandiaSi ki, kanonis metismeti simkacris gamo, presa did<br />
sifrTxiles iCens nafic msajulTa procesis gaSuqebis dros. mediaze akrZalvis dawesebis meqanizmebs<br />
aseve, iyenebs avstralia, axali zelandia da irlandia.<br />
3. nafic msajulTa verdiqti da media saqarTveloSi<br />
(gatarebuli da gasatarebeli RonisZiebebi)<br />
saqarTveloSi nafic msajulTa monawileobiT jer mxolod sami procesi Catarda. miuxedavad<br />
praqtikis simcirisa, isini garkveuli daskvnebis gakeTebis saSualebas mainc iZleva.<br />
sainteresoa, ra keTdeba Cvens qveyanaSi imisaTvis, rom nafici msajulebi ar moeqcnen mediis<br />
wnexis qveS? ar SeeqmnaT winaswari ganwyoba da ganaCeni mxolod sasamarTloSi miRebuli informaciis<br />
safuZvelze gamoitanon?<br />
148
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