#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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masSi asaxulia TiTqmis yvela is ZiriTadi principi, rac Seqmnilia saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis<br />
mier. kanoni, faqtobrivad farTod mimoixilavs im sferoebs, romlebsac moicavs sityvis da<br />
gamoxatvis Tavisufleba da rasac udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba demokratiuli sazogadoebisaTvis.<br />
informaciis da presis Tavisuflebas saerTaSoriso normebic icaven. maTgan aRsaniSnavia _<br />
gaero-s mier 1966 wels miRebuli `samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqti~,<br />
romlis me-19 muxlis Tanaxmad, `TiToeul adamians aqvs ufleba gamoxatos sakuTari azri vinmes<br />
Carevis gareSe~. Tumca, igive muxli ganmartavs, rom TiToeul adamians aqvs azris gamoTqmis<br />
Tavisufleba. es ufleba gulisxmobs, rom SeuzRudavad moxdes yvela informaciis da mosazrebis<br />
miReba da gavrceleba rogorc zepirad, aseve, werilobiTi da nabeWdi saxiT.<br />
presa _ periodul gamocemaTa (Jurnal-gazeTebis) erToblioba mediis mniSvnelovani nawilia.<br />
`presa asrulebs umniSvnelovanes rols saxelmwifoSi, sadac aRiarebulia kanonis uzenaesoba~. 4<br />
marTalia, misi Tavisufleba ar aris absoluturi, magram Znelia aiZulo media ar gamoaqveynos<br />
da ar gaavrcelos mis xelT arsebuli masala, miTumetes Tu is eqskluziur informacias Seicavs<br />
da iseT sakiTxebTanaa dakavSirebuli, romlebic sazogadoebis mZafr interess iwvevs.<br />
realobaa, roca danaSauli moxdeba, mis gaSuqebas medias veravin aukrZalavs. Jurnalistis<br />
statiisadmi an satelevizio siuJetisadmi interesi ki, sagrZnoblad mcirdeba, rodesac yovndeba<br />
informacia rezonansuli SemTxvevis Sesaxeb. medias, faqtobrivad, dakisrebuli aqvs sazogadoebis<br />
`mxedvelobisa da smenis~ organos funqcia.<br />
saqarTveloSi nafic msajulTa institutis amoqmedebis pirobebSi, udavod sainteresoa, rogori<br />
gavlena SeiZleba moaxdinos mediam nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos mier gamotanil verdiqtze.<br />
mediis saSualebiT xdeba sazogadoebriv midgomaTa formireba saqmis irgvliv (rac Tavis<br />
mxriv, zegavlenas axdens msajulebze, romlebic warmoadgenen am sazogadoebis nawils).<br />
aseve, SeiZleba msajulebs saqmis irgvliv miewodoT iseTi informacia, romelic maT winaswar<br />
ganawyobs braldebis an dacvis mxaris sasargeblod. aseve, SesaZlebelia miewodoT iseTi informacia,<br />
romelic saqmis ganxilvisas ar dadasturdeba. aseTi informacia SesaZlebelia exebodes<br />
braldebulis nasamarTlobas, dauSveblad cnobil sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Sedegebs da<br />
a.S. 5 2. sazRvargareTuli gamocdileba da miRebuli zomebi mediis gavlenisagan nafic<br />
msajulTa dasacavad<br />
bunebrivia, Cndeba kiTxva, rogor unda moxdes nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo sxdomebis gaSuqeba<br />
da rogor unda daicvas sasamarTlom nafici msajulebi an naficma msajulebma sakuTari Tavi<br />
mediis gavlenisagan? unda moxdes Tu ara maTi izolireba, raTa mediasaSualebebSi gaJRerebulma<br />
informaciam Sinagani rwmena ar Seuryios msajulebs, romlebic jansaRi azris sasamarTlos<br />
warmoadgenen.<br />
rogoria am mxriv viTareba sazRvargareTis qveynebSi? iq, sadac nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo<br />
ukve didi xania funqcionirebs da am problemamac bevrad adre iCina Tavi.<br />
savaraudo danaSaulis Taobaze informacias mosaxleobis umetesoba, pirvel rigSi, mediis<br />
saSualebiT ecnoba. mogvianebiT, swored maTi warmomadgenlebi unda aRmoCndnen am saqmis ganmxilvel<br />
sxdomaze nafic msajulebad. maTze aucileblad eqneba zegavlena ukve miRebul informacias<br />
da SesaZloa garkveuli mosazrebebic winaswar CamouyalibdeT, rac xels SeuSliT iyvnen<br />
obieqturebi da miukerZoeblebi verdiqtis Camoyalibebisas.<br />
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