#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
nafic msajulTa Semadgenlobis umTavresi Rirsebaa, rom maTSi Tavmoyrilia mravali Taobis<br />
cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba da ra Tqma unda, Tanamedrove sazogadoebis Sexedulebebi samar-<br />
Tlianobis Taobaze. amdenad, moqalaqeebis warmomadgenlebis CarTva marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebaSi<br />
sasikeTod unda waadges saqmeze WeSmaritebis dadgenas. rodesac amerikis prezidentsa<br />
da erT-erT udides konstitucionalists, Tomas jefersons hkiTxes: romel xelisuflebaSi ar<br />
unda Caerios xalxi sakanonmdeblo Tu sasamarTloSi? man upasuxa: `mimaCnia, rom umjobesia xalxi<br />
sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis saqmianobas ar exebodes, radgan kanonebis aRsrulebaSi maTi monawileoba<br />
ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre maT SeqmnaSi...~<br />
nafic msajulebs sazogadoebis nawili `Tavisuflebis burjadac~ moixseniebs. 2010 wlis 1<br />
oqtombridan, am institutis amoqmedebiT qarTulma saxelmwifom xmamaRla ganacxada, rom WeSmariteba<br />
unda daadginos xalxma. sawyis etapze, 2012 wlis 1 oqtombramde, nafic msajulTa sasamar-<br />
Tlos iurisdiqcia gavrceldeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 109-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul<br />
danaSaulebze _ mkvleloba damamZimebel garemoebebSi _ mxolod Tbilisis saqalaqo<br />
sasamarTloSi. esaa samoqalaqo sazogadoebisaTvis yvelaze kargi saSualeba, araTu miiRos informacia,<br />
ra xdeba sasamarTlo sistemaSi, aramed Tavad gaxdes sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze<br />
mimdinare samarTalwarmoebis monawile.<br />
cxadia, vinaidan nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo sazogadoebis interesebis dasacavad iqna Semo-<br />
Rebuli, igi unda iyos sasamarTlo sistemis meti demokratiulobis garanti.<br />
amasTan, radgan nafici msajulebis sasamarTloSi gadawyvetilebas damoukidebeli da miuker-<br />
Zoebeli sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi iReben, maT yovelgvari zemoqmedebis gareSe unda SeeZloT<br />
Camoayalibon sakuTari pozicia, Tumca, isic sayovelTaod aris aRiarebuli, rom realurad,<br />
nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos mier gamotanil verdiqtze bevri gareSe faqtori axdens zegavlenas.<br />
mediisa da Tanamedrove teqnologiebis ganviTarebis pirobebSi gansakuTrebul aqtualurobas<br />
iZens sakiTxi, romelic tradiciul sasamarTlo sistemebsac ki, seriozuli dilemis winaSe<br />
ayenebs _ esaa nafic msajulebze mediis zegavlena _ media, romelic xSir SemTxvevaSi, `mecamete<br />
msajulad~ gvevlineba. mas SeuZlia potenciuri msajulis ganwyoba rogorc braldebulis<br />
winaaRmdeg, ise mis sasikeTod.<br />
1. sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis dacvis meqanizmebi saqarTveloSi<br />
`mieciT xalxs Tavisufleba icodes faqtebi da qveyana usafrTxo iqneba~ _ es fraza amerikis<br />
prezidents, abraam linkolns ekuTvnis. miTumetes, aqtualuria es gamonaTqvami internetis<br />
xanaSi, rodesac uaxlesi informacia moqalaqes uSualod personaluri kompiuteriT an mobilur<br />
telefonze miewodeba. bunebrivia, sainteresoa, rogor aris daculi sityvisa da gamoxatvis<br />
Tavisufleba, agreTve informaciis miRebis ufleba Cvens saxelmwifoSi?<br />
saqarTvelos kontituciis me-19 muxliT garantirebulia sityvis, azris, sindisis, aRmsareblobisa<br />
da rwmenis Tavisufleba. konstituciis 24-e muxlSi ki, naTqvamia: `yovel adamians aqvs<br />
ufleba Tavisuflad miiRos da gaavrcelos informacia, gamoTqvas da gaavrcelos Tavisi azri<br />
zepirad, werilobiT an sxvagvari saSualebiT~, amasTan, `masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi<br />
Tavisufalia, cenzura dauSvebelia~.<br />
saqarTvelos konstituciis 41-e muxli ki, aregulirebs pozitiuri valdebulebebis sakiTxs,<br />
kerZod, rom `saqarTvelos yovel moqalaqes ufleba aqvs gaecnos saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi<br />
masze arsebul informacias, agreTve iq arsebul oficialur dokumentebs, Tu isini ar Seicaven<br />
saxelmwifo, profesiul an komerciul saidumloebas~.<br />
masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis (Semdgom `mediis~) saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs<br />
aseve, aregulirebs saqarTvelos kanoni ‘sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~.<br />
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