#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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amave kanonis me-3 muxliT, aseve, gaTvaliswinebulia investorTa iseTi uflebebi, rogoricaa:<br />
saqarTvelos nebismier komerciul bankSi mimdinare da sxva angariSebis gaxsna; sesxis aRebis<br />
ufleba ucxouri an/da qarTuli bankebidan, sxva iuridiuli an fizikuri pirebisagan; rogorc<br />
saqarTveloSi, agreTve sazRvargareT arsebuli qonebis, aqciebis, obligaciebisa da sxva fasiani<br />
qaRaldebis SeZena; investirebis Sedegebis flobis, gamoyenebisa da gankargvis sxva fizikuri<br />
an/da iuridiuli pirisaTvis gadacema; investiciebidan miRebuli mogebis da sxva fuladi saxsrebis<br />
saqarTvelos sabanko dawesebulebaSi sabazro kursiT konversiisa da sazRvargareT Seuz-<br />
Rudavi repatriacia, mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis sazRvargareT gatana.<br />
aseve aRsaniSnavia, amave kanonis me-14 muxli, romlis mixedviT: „ucxoel investors, romelsac<br />
miadga ziani saomari mdgomareobisa da SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros, ar SeiZleba dauwesdes<br />
zianis anazRaurebis ufro uaresi pirobebi, vidre adgilobriv investors~. 19<br />
cxadia, saomari mdgomareoba da SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebi potenciur safrTxes uqmnis nebismier<br />
kerZo sakuTrebas, ucxour da adgilobriv investiciebs, yvela saxis materialur faseulobas<br />
da Sesabamisad, zianis anazRaurebis msgavsi tipis antidiskriminaciuli sakanonmdeblo<br />
garantia garkveulwilad azRvevs ucxoel investors safrTxis arsebobisa da misi negatiuri<br />
Sedegebis dadgomisas.<br />
saqarTveloSi ucxouri investiciebis sakanonmdeblo dacvis kidev erT mniSvnelovan meqanizms<br />
warmoadgens saqarTvelos 2006 wlis 30 ivnisis kanoni „investiciebis saxelmwifo mxarda-<br />
Weris Sesaxeb~, romlis pirveli muxlis Tanaxmad: „am kanonis miznebia investiciebis ganxorcielebis<br />
xelSewyoba investiciebis dabandebisa da samewarmeo saqmianobisaTvis aucilebeli procedurebis<br />
gaumjobesebiT da damatebiTi samarTlebrivi reJimis SeqmniT~. 20 kanoniT detalurad<br />
gawerilia saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros sistemaSi Semavali<br />
sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris _ saqarTvelos erovnuli sainvesticio saagentos uflebamosileba<br />
saqarTveloSi sainvesticio saqmianobis xelSewyobis mizniT. kerZod, kanonis me-3 muxlis<br />
Tanaxmad: „1. investiciebis saxelmwifo mxardaWeras uzrunvelyofs saqarTvelos erovnuli<br />
sainvesticio saagento (SemdgomSi _ saagento); 2. saagento aris saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli<br />
investorTan urTierTobaSi; 3. saagentos ufleba aqvs iyos investoris warmomadgeneli administraciul<br />
organoebTan da sxva pirebTan urTierTobebSi. am mizniT investorsa da saagentos<br />
Soris ideba xelSekruleba, romelic gansazRvravs warmomadgenlobis farglebs. investorsa da<br />
saagentos Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebiT saagento uwevs investors momsaxurebas sainvesticio<br />
saqmianobisaTvis saWiro yvela licenziis an/da nebarTvis aRebaSi an sxva warmomadgenlobiTi<br />
uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebaSi. saagentos mier aRniSnuli uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba<br />
anazRaurebadia. momsaxurebis safasurs gansazRvravs saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi<br />
ganviTarebis saministro. 4. saagentos am muxliT gansazRvruli warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba<br />
ar zRudavs investors, administraciul organoebTan urTierToba ganaxorcielos uSualod<br />
an sxva warmomadgenlis meSveobiT~. 21<br />
citirebuli muxli ayalibebs damatebiT administraciulsamarTlebriv meqanizmebs ucxouri<br />
investiciebis saqarTveloSi mozidvisa da investorTa saqmianobis mxardaWeris mizniT, romelic<br />
gansazRvruli biurokratiuli amocanebis ioli gadaWris gziT gamoisaxeba.<br />
daskvna<br />
stabiluri, usafrTxo da momgebiani ucxouri sainvesticio saqmianobisaTvis aucilebeli<br />
politikuri da ekonomikuri faqtorebi mniSvnelobas dakargaven, Tu qveynis Sidasakanonmdeblo<br />
baza ver uzrunvelyofs ucxouri kapitalis mimoqcevis samarTliani da saerTaSoriso standartebTan<br />
Tavsebadi berketebis SemuSavebasa da maT dacvas.<br />
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