#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
normebi iZlevian imis samarTlebriv garantias, rom vercerTi kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqti<br />
veRar daamyarebs pirdapiri eqspropriaciis samarTlebriv safuZvlebs, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,<br />
msgavsi tipis aqti winaaRmdegobaSi mova rogorc kanonTan, agreTve saqarTvelos konstituciasTan.<br />
samarTliani sasamarTlos ufleba aseve, iZleva imis garantias, rom sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi<br />
sarCelis SetaniT moxdes arakonstituciuri kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtis<br />
saqarTvelos konstituciasTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa.<br />
erTaderTi gamonaklisi, romelic saqarTveloSi awesebs eqspropriaciis pirdapir formas<br />
aris saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi, romelic sasjelis erT-erT saxed gansazRvravs<br />
qonebis CamorTmevas. kerZod, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 52-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad:<br />
„qonebis CamorTmeva niSnavs danaSaulis sagnis an/da iaraRis, danaSaulis Casadenad gamiznuli<br />
nivTis an/da danaSaulebrivi gziT mopovebuli qonebis saxelmwifos sasargeblod usasyidlod<br />
CamorTmevas~. 17 aRsaniSnavia, rom amave kodeqsis 107 3 -e muxli iuridiuli piris sasjelis erTerT<br />
saxed aseve, gansazRvravs qonebis CamorTmevas.<br />
ucxouri sainvesticio saqmianobis konteqstSi sainvesticio saxsrebi SesaZloa gamiznuli<br />
iyos ama Tu im danaSaulis Casadenad, an sainvesticio potenciali mopovebuli iyos danaSaulis<br />
Cadenis gziT. cxadia, Tu dadgindeba piris braleuloba, msgavsi tipis qoneba, romelic SesaZloa<br />
saqmis viTarebidan gamomdinare, gamosaxuli iyos investiciis erT-erT instrumentad daeqvemdebareba<br />
CamorTmevas saxelmwifos sasargeblod da msgavs SemTxvevas araviTari kavSiri ar eqneba<br />
pirdapir eqspropriaciasTan.<br />
IV. ucxouri investiciebis dacvis sxva sakanonmdeblo garantiebi<br />
ucxouri investiciebisaTvis pirdapiri eqspropriaciis negatiuri Sedegebis safrTxis<br />
Tavidan acilebis garda, mniSvnelovania, im sakanonmdeblo normebis ganxilva, romlebic gansaz-<br />
Rvraven ucxoel investorTa dacvis safuZlebs saqarTveloSi da miuTiTeben ucxouri sainvesticio<br />
saqmianobis saxelmwifos mxardaWeris sxvadasxva formebze.<br />
ucxoeli investoris uflebebis antidiskriminaciul formulirebas Seicavs „sainvesticio<br />
saqmianobis xelSewyobisa da garantiebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis pirveli nawili,<br />
romlis Tanaxmad: „sainvesticio da samewarmeo saqmianobis ganxorcielebisas ucxoeli investoris<br />
uflebebi da garantiebi ar SeiZleba iyos im uflebebze da garantibze naklebi, romliTac sargeblobs<br />
saqarTvelos fizikuri da iuridiuli piri, garda kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili SemTxvevebisa~. 18<br />
aRniSnuli normidan gamomdinare, ivaraudeba, rom SidasamarTlebrivi reJimi ucxouri sainvesticio<br />
saqmianobis mTliani procesis warmarTvisas, romelic ama Tu im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba<br />
gansazRvrul ekonomikur, sagadasaxado, satarifo da sxva tipis SeRavaTebs iTvaliswinebdes,<br />
Tanabrad vrceldeba rogorc qarTvel, aseve ucxoel investorebze. formulirebas ar axlavs<br />
ganmarteba, Tu ra SeiZleba miviCnioT „kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil SemTxvevebSi~, sadac saubaria<br />
ucxoel investorTa garkveuli uflebebis SezRudvaze. aseTi akrZalvebi calkeul SemTxvevebSi<br />
SeiZleba Seexos saqmianobis gansazRvrul sferoebs, sadac kanonmdeblobaSi gakeTebulia daTqma,<br />
rom esa Tu is saqmianoba mxolod saqarTvelos moqalaqem an saqarTveloSi daregistrirebulma<br />
qarTulma iuridiulma pirma unda awarmoos. aseTi daTqmis aucilebloba gamomdinareobs rogorc<br />
erovnuli uSiSroebisa da Tavdacvisunarianobis interesebidan, agreTve saqarTvelos ekonomikuri<br />
potencialisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvisa da maTi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
agreTve msgavsi tipis daTqma SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes konkretul ucxoel investorze,<br />
romelic araerTgzis yofila gakotrebuli, nasamarTlevi an Seusrulebeli hqonda sxvadasxva<br />
samarTlebrivi valdebuleba saqarTvelos saxelmwifosTan.<br />
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