#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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kanonmdeblobiT; 2. investiciis CamorTmeva dasaSvebia mxolod kanoniT pirdapir dadgenil Sem-<br />
TxvevebSi, sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT an organuli kanoniT dadgenili gadaudebeli aucileblobisas<br />
da mxolod saTanado anazRaurebiT. 3. gadawyvetileba investiciis CamorTmevis Sesaxeb,<br />
agreTve kompensaciis pirobebi SeiZleba gasaCivrdes saqarTvelos sasamarTloSi, Tu mxareTa<br />
SeTanxmebiT an saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.” 14<br />
mocemul SemTxvevaSi, citirebuli muxlis pirveli nawiliT gansazRvrul „saqarTvelos<br />
moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi~ „aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvis sakuTrebis CamorTmevis<br />
wesis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonTan erTad igulisxmeba yvela is sakanonmdeblo da kanonqvemdebare<br />
normatiuli aqti, romelic farTod aregulirebs sainvesticio saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul<br />
nebismier samarTlebriv urTierTobas. ZiriTadad, aseTi urTierTobebis maregulirebeli<br />
normebi SeiZleba or jgufad davyoT. pirvel jgufSi erTiandebian zogadi normebi, romlebic<br />
aregulireben sakuTrebis usafrTxoebis materialur samarTlebriv da procesualur garantiebs,<br />
sanivTo samarTlebriv, inteleqtualur sakuTrebiT, samewarmeo samarTlebriv, sagadasaxado,<br />
sabaJo, satarifo, salicenzio da sanebarTvo urTierTobebs, xolo meore jgufSi warmodgenilia<br />
is normebi, romlebic uSualod samewarmeo saqmianobis ama Tu im dargis specifikas<br />
exebian. es SeiZleba iyos sabanko, sadazRvevo, mikrosafinanso, kavSirgabmulobis, energetikis<br />
sxvadasxva dargis, samSeneblo, infrastruqturuli, sasoflo-sameurneo, bunebrivi resursebiT<br />
sargeblobis, meRvineobis, sasursaTo da sxva saxis samewarmeo sferos maregulirebeli normebi,<br />
romlebic erTi mxriv, gansazRvraven Sesabamisi dargis specifikur samarTlebriv urTierTobebs<br />
da meore mxriv, qmnian Sesabamis dargebSi ganxorcielebuli ucxouri an adgilobrivi investiciebis<br />
usafrTxoebis garantiebs.<br />
sayuradReboa „sainvesticio saqmianobis xelSewyobisa da garantiebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos<br />
kanoniT regulirebuli im samarTlebrivi Sedegebis specifika, romelic Tan sdevs eqspropriacias<br />
daqvemdebarebul investicias. kerZod, aRniSnuli kanonis me-8 muxlis Tanaxmad: „1. kompensacia,<br />
romelic miecema investors, unda Seesabamebodes CamorTmeuli investiciis realur<br />
sabazro Rirebulebas uSualod im momentisaTvis, rodesac moxdeba CamorTmeva. 2. kompensacia<br />
unda gaices yovelgvari Seferxebis gareSe da igi unda moicavdes im zaralsac, romelic investorma<br />
ganicada CamorTmevis momentidan sakompensacio Tanxis gadaxdamde. 3. ucxoel investors<br />
ufleba aqvs saqarTvelos sabanko dawesebulebaSi moaxdinos sakompensacio Tanxis konversia<br />
sabazro kursiT da Tavisuflad da Seuferxeblad gadaiyvanos igi sazRvargareT~. 15<br />
CamorTmeuli investiciis realuri sabazro Rirebulebisa da zaralis odenobis gansazRvra<br />
yoveli konkretuli faqtis Sefasebis sagania, romelsac daadgens saqarTvelos sasamarTlo an<br />
saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT ganszRvrul SemTxvevaSi, sainvesticio davebis mogvarebis<br />
saerTaSoriso centri. 16 mocemul SemTxvevaSi, investiciis sabazro Rirebulebis kriteriumi<br />
SeiZleba iyos CamorTmeuli aqtivis sabazro Rirebuleba misi SeZenisaTvis gansazRvruli<br />
fasisa da Sesabamisi savaluto kursis gaTvaliswinebiT. zianis odenobis gansazRvrisas ki, sayuradReboa,<br />
is materialuri danakargi, rasac investori miiRebda misi saqmianobis Sedegad da ra<br />
drois ganmavlobaSic moxda misi saqmianobis Seferxeba eqspropriaciis Sedegad.<br />
ucxoeli investoris mier sakompensacio Tanxis konversia misTvis sasurvel valutaSi teqnikurad<br />
uzrunvelyofs gacemuli kompensaciisa da zianis miyenebisaTvis gankuTvnili Tanxis usafrTxoebas,<br />
romelic did mniSvnelobas iZens imave investoris mier saqarTveloSi samewarmeo saqmianobis<br />
gasagrZeleblad.<br />
normatiuli aqtebis ierarqiidan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxlis,<br />
„aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvis sakuTrebis CamorTmevis wesis Sesaxeb~ da „sainvesticio<br />
saqmianobis xelSewyobisa da garantiebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonebis Sesabamisi<br />
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