#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
SeiZleba ganimartos, rogorc: „saxelmwifos marTlzomieri Careva sakuTrebaSi, misi amoReba an<br />
datvirTva sazogadoebrivi moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad~. 6<br />
nebismieri tipis investiciis meti usafrTxoebisaTvis aucilebelia, rom saxelmwifos midgoma<br />
qonebis eqspropriaciisas gamoixatebodes misi arapirdapiri saxiT, anu saTanado anazRaurebis<br />
gacemis gziT.<br />
ekonomikuri TanamSromlobisa da ganviTarebis organizaciis mier Camoyalibebulia is kriteriumebi,<br />
rodesac saqmis ganmxilvelma arbitraJma unda ixelmZRvanelos eqspropriaciis kanonierebis<br />
Semowmebisas da ra kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda dakvalificirdes eqspropriaciis<br />
pirdapiri an arapirdapiri forma. kerZod, organizaciis rekomendaciiT _ sistemurad<br />
eqspropriaciis ama Tu im nairsaxeobis gamoyenebis aucilebloba arsad ar aris dafiqsirebuli,<br />
ris gamoc saqmis ganmxilvelma arbitraJma iseTi kriteriumebiT unda ixelmZRvanelos, rogoric<br />
aris: 1. sakuTrebis uflebaSi SeWris masStabi; 2. eqspropriaciis mizani da misi xasiaTi; 3. eqspropriaciis<br />
gamoyeneba saTanado kompensaciis gadaxdis pirobiT an misi gadaxdis upirobo perspeqtiviT.<br />
aseve, saarbitraJo tribunalebi konkretuli saqmis ganxilvisas xelmZRvaneloben<br />
qonebis CamorTmevis proporciulobisa da Carevis xarisxis kriteriumebiT. sxvadasxva ganxiluli<br />
saarbitraJo saqmeebi cxadyofen, rom pirdapir eqspropriacias adgili aqvs iseT SemTxvevebSi,<br />
roca xdeba ucxouri sainvesticio kapitalis CamorTmeva garemos, adamianTa janmrTelobisa da<br />
usafrTxoebis, sabazro keTildReobis, biznesis dargis konkurentunarianobisa da socialuri<br />
keTildReobis uzrunvelsayofad. aRsaniSnavia, rom Tanamedrove ormxriv sainvesticio SeTanxmebebSi<br />
pirdapir asaxulia mxareTa pasuxismgebloba, rodesac SesaZloa moxdes investiciis pirdapiri<br />
an arapirdapiri eqspropriacia. eqspropriaciis daxarisxebis msgavsi kriteriumebi sxvadasxva<br />
saarbitraJo gadawyvetilebebis gaanalizebis Sedegad SemuSavda. 7<br />
saerTaSoriso sainvesticio samarTalSi SemuSavebul doqtrinebTan, sasamarTlo da saarbitraJo<br />
gadawyvetilebebTan erTad sainteresoa, aramarTlzomieri eqspropriaciisagan ucxouri<br />
investiciebis dacvis qarTuli Sida sakanonmdeblo midgomis ganxilva.<br />
III. arapirdapiri eqspropriaciis sakanonmdeblo berketebi<br />
stabiluri sainvesticio saqmianobisaTvis aucilebelia iseTi SidasamarTlebrivi bazis<br />
arseboba, romelic sakuTrebis pirdapir eqspropriacias, rogorc sainvesticio saqmianobis erTerTi<br />
riskis Semcvel faqtors gamoricxavs.<br />
saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo sivrceSi aseTi samarTlebrivi berketi saqarTvelos konstituciis<br />
21-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinareobs, romlis Tanaxmad: „sakuTreba da memkvidreobis<br />
ufleba aRiarebuli da uzrunvelyofilia. dauSvebelia sakuTrebis, misi SeZenis, gasxvisebis<br />
an memkvidreobiT miRebis sayovelTao uflebis SezRudva~. 8<br />
konstituciiT aRiarebul uflebaTa Soris sakuTrebis ufleba erT-erTi ZiriTadi uflebaa,<br />
romelic TiToeuli piris sakuTrebas icavs. am normis darRvevis safuZvelze investors SeuZlia<br />
sakuTari uflebis dasacavad mimarTos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos da aRidginos darRveuli<br />
ufleba. sakuTrebis ufleba ar aris absoluturi da SeuzRudavi ufleba. kerZod, konstituciis<br />
21-e muxlis me-2 da me-3 punqtebis mixedviT: „...2. aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvis<br />
dasaSvebia pirvel punqtSi aRniSnul uflebaTa SezRudva kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi da<br />
dadgenili wesiT. 3. aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvis sakuTrebis CamorTmeva dasaSvebia<br />
kanoniT pirdapir dadgenil SemTxvevebSi, sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT an organuli kanoniT<br />
dadgenili gadaudebeli aucileblobisas da mxolod saTanado anazRaurebiT~. 9<br />
konstituciis 21-e muxlis me-2 nawilis amoqmedeba damokidebulia citirebuli normis<br />
safuZvelze SemuSavebul specialur kanonSi gawerili „sazogadoebrivi saWiroebis~ mniSvnelo-<br />
137
Change language