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#3(34)'12 #3(34)'12

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dasxva mizeziT uari eTqva mSvileblis statusis miniWebaze. amitom amerikuli doqtrina xSirad miuTiTebs arsebuli Tanafardobis miuxedavad, embrionTa donaciaze Svilad ayvanis tradiciuli principebis gavrcelebis aucileblobaze, raTa dacul iqnes rogorc donori, ise recipienti mxare, bavSvi da zogadad, sazogadoeba da momavali Taoba. 75 2.2. embrionis donaciis anonimuroba `Svilad ayvanisa da mindobiT aRzrdis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 25-e muxlis mixedviT, Svilad ayvanis procesSi monawile yvela piri, maT Soris, biologiuri mSobeli, valdebulia daicvas Svilad ayvanis saidumlo. mSvileblis neba-survilis gareSe, aRniSnuli saidumlos gamJRavnebisaTvis ki, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 175-e muxli iTvaliswinebs pasuxismgeblobas. embrionTa donaciac, Svilad ayvanis msgavsad, rogorc wesi, anonimuria. 76 evrosabWos me-13 principis I nawilis mixedviT, eqimma, agreTve, dawesebulebis TanamSromlebma, romlebic iyeneben xelovnurad Casaxvis teqnologiebs, unda daicvan donoris anonimuroba, saidumlod Seinaxon wyvilis vinaoba da aRniSnuli faqti ar unda gaaxmauron erovnuli kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad. gamonaklisis saxiT, donoris genetikuri informacia SeiZleba gamJRavnebul iqnes, Tu es saWiroa bavSvis janmrTelobis, interesebisaTvis an genetikuri konsultaciis Casatareblad. aRniSnulis uzrunvelsayofad, sasurvelia, embrionis donaciisas gacxadebul informirebul TanxmobaSi mieTiTos genetikuri mSoblis janmrTelobis istoria da STamomavlobisaTvis yvela SesaZlo samedicino riski. 77 evrosabWos me-13 principis I I nawilis mixedviT, erovnulma kanonmdeblobam SeiZleba dauSvas, rom bavSvs garkveul asakSi hqondes saSualeba gaecnos informacias misi Casaxvis garemoebebisa da donoris vinaobis Sesaxeb. konfidencialobis dacvis principi ganmtkicebulia saqarTvelos konstituciis 41-e muxlis I I nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmad, ‘oficialur CanawerebSi arsebuli informacia, romelic dakavSirebulia adamianis janmrTelobasTan, mis finansebTan an sxva kerZo sakiTxebTan, aravisTvis ar unda iyos xelmisawvdomi, TviT am adamianis Tanxmobis gareSe, garda kanoniT dadgenili SemTxvevebisa, rodesac es aucilebelia saxelmwifo uSiSroebis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, janmrTelobis, sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebis dasacavad.~ jdk-is 42-e muxliT, `medicinis muSaki da samedicino dawesebulebis yvela TanamSromeli movalea daicvas samedicino (saeqimo) saidumlo, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca konfidencialuri informaciis gamJRavnebas moiTxovs gardacvlilis naTesavi an kanonieri warmomadgeneli, sasamarTlo an es aucilebelia sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad.~ embrionis donacia, xsenebuli kanonis me-3 muxlis `C~ qvepunqtiT gansazRvrul saeqimo saidumlos warmoadgens. janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli saidumloeba ganekuTvneba pirad saidumlos, magram es informacia absoluturad daculi ar aris da kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi, maT Soris, sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad gamJRavnebas eqvemdebareba. 78 `pacientis uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 28-e muxlis mixedviT, samedicino momsaxurebis gamwevis mier konfidencialuri informaciis gamJRavneba dasaSvebia, Tu miRebulia pacientis Tanxmoba; informaciis gaumJRavnebloba safrTxes uqmnis mesame piris (romlis vinaobac cnobilia) sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas; Tu es gaTvaliswinebulia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba, ZiriTadad, Seesabameba zemoT motanil princips, Tumca me-13 principis I I nawilis msgavsad, bavSvis konkretuli asaki informaciis gam- JRavnebisaTvis dadgenili ar aris. 125

marTlmsajuleba N3 da kanoni damxmare reproduqciis teqnologiis gamoyeneba eqceva piradi da ojaxuri cxovrebis saidumloebis farglebSi, 79 romelic simarTlis garkveviT, SesaZloa, Seilaxos. Tumca, genetikuri warmomavlobis dadgena xSirad, bavSvis interesebis dacvas emsaxureba, vinaidan ojaxis janmrTelobis istoriis dadgena xels uwyobs genetikur daavadebaTa adreul prevencias, diagnostikasa da mkunalobaSi daxmarebas. 80 bavSvis interesebis saukeTeso dacva upiratesia damxmare reproduqciis teqnologiis gamoyenebisas, aseve, mSobelTa cxovrebis wesis arCevanis TavisuflebasTan SedarebiT. 81 swored amitom, embrionTa donaciis Sedegad dabadebul bavSvTaTvis cnobili unda iyos warmomavlobis, genetikuri mSoblebisa da ojaxis wevrebis Sesaxeb, 82 vinaidan sakuTari warmoSobis garkvevis ufleba saqarTvelos konstituciis me-16 muxliT garantirebuli pirovnebis Tavisufali ganvi- Tarebis uflebidan gamomdinareobs. 83 amasTan, anonimurobis dros arsebobs sisxlis aRrevis riski. incestis Tavidan acilebis mizniT ki, aucilebelia kanonmdeblobiT individualur donorTaTvis STamomavlobis odenobis SezRudva. 84 aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tanamedrove tendencia mimarTulia ara mxolod embrionTa donaciis Sesaxeb informaciis gamJRavnebis savaldebuloobisaken, aramed naxevar da-Zmis Taobaze informaciis miwodebis uzrunvelyofiskenac. 85 donori mSoblebisagan sxva dedmamiSvilTa moZiebis xelSewyobisaTvis aSS Si Seiqmna specialuri internet-gverdi, 86 romlis meSveobiT aTasobiT pirma SeZlo naxevar da-Zmis moZieba, did britaneTSi ki, adamianis fertilizaciisa da embriologiis ganyofilebis iniciativiT dafuZnda nebayoflobiTi saregistracio momsaxureba, romlis mizani, aseve, donaciis meSveobiT dabadebuli STamomavlobis erTmaneTTan dakavSirebaa. 87 2.3. embrionis donaciis sasyidlianoba embrionTa donaciis yvelaze rTul samarTlebriv da eTikur problemas warmoadgens sasyidlianoba, ramdenadac arsebobs realuri saSiSroeba, rom gametebis mimwodeblebma, romlebsac Warbi embrionebi gaaCniaT, isini materialuri sargebelis miRebis mizniT gamoiyenon, xolo uares SemTxvevaSi, socialurad daucveli, susti mxare aRmoCndes eqspluataciis msxverpli. amis safuZvels gvaZlevs arsebuli garemoeba. kerZod, rogorc sazRvargareTis qveynebis praqtika cxadyofs, embrionis SeZeniT dainteresebulia ara mxolod uSvilo piri/wyvili, aramed embrion- Ta bankebi _ Semnaxveli klinikebi, aseve, mecnierebi, romelTa mizania kvlevis ganxorcieleba da embrionTa e.w. `dilerebi~, romlebic garda mza embrionTa SeZenisa, yiduloben qalisa da mamakacis gametebs, vinaidan samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT, es ufro usafrTxoa da TviTon qmnian embrionebs sxva pirTaTvis miyidvis mizniT. 88 embrioniT vaWroba sayovelTaod araeTikuri qcevaa, romelic SeuTavsebadia adamianis RirsebasTan. `adamianis uflebaTa da biomedicinis Sesaxeb~ konvenciis 21-e muxlis mixedviT, `adamianis sxeuli an misi nawilebi ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes finansuri mogebis wyarod.~ aRniSnuli norma gamomdinareobs amave konvenciis preambulidan da pirveli muxlidan, romlis mixedviTac, konvenciis monawile mxareebma unda daicvan TiToeuli adamianis Rirseba da individualoba da ar dauSvan, rom adamianis sxeulis nawilebi da qsovilebi iqces finansuri sargeblobis wyarod arc im pirisaTvis, romlisganac iqna igi aRebuli da arc mesame mxarisaTvis, iqneba es kerZo piri Tu dawesebuleba. 89 Tumca, aRniSnuli muxlis ganmartebisas ar aris miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom finansuri sargeblobis akrZalva vrceldeba embrionTa gadacemazec. 90 im qveynebSi, sadac nebadarTulia embrionis donacia, rogorc wesi, pirdapir aris miTiTeba finansuri sargeblis miRebis dauSveblobaze. aSS Si embrioni ar aris brunvaSi, Tumca kanoniT 126

dasxva mizeziT uari eTqva mSvileblis statusis miniWebaze. amitom amerikuli doqtrina xSirad<br />

miuTiTebs arsebuli Tanafardobis miuxedavad, embrionTa donaciaze Svilad ayvanis tradiciuli<br />

principebis gavrcelebis aucileblobaze, raTa dacul iqnes rogorc donori, ise recipienti<br />

mxare, bavSvi da zogadad, sazogadoeba da momavali Taoba. 75<br />

2.2. embrionis donaciis anonimuroba<br />

`Svilad ayvanisa da mindobiT aRzrdis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 25-e muxlis mixedviT, Svilad<br />

ayvanis procesSi monawile yvela piri, maT Soris, biologiuri mSobeli, valdebulia daicvas Svilad<br />

ayvanis saidumlo. mSvileblis neba-survilis gareSe, aRniSnuli saidumlos gamJRavnebisaTvis ki,<br />

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 175-e muxli iTvaliswinebs pasuxismgeblobas.<br />

embrionTa donaciac, Svilad ayvanis msgavsad, rogorc wesi, anonimuria. 76<br />

evrosabWos me-13 principis I nawilis mixedviT, eqimma, agreTve, dawesebulebis TanamSromlebma,<br />

romlebic iyeneben xelovnurad Casaxvis teqnologiebs, unda daicvan donoris anonimuroba,<br />

saidumlod Seinaxon wyvilis vinaoba da aRniSnuli faqti ar unda gaaxmauron erovnuli<br />

kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad. gamonaklisis saxiT, donoris genetikuri informacia<br />

SeiZleba gamJRavnebul iqnes, Tu es saWiroa bavSvis janmrTelobis, interesebisaTvis an<br />

genetikuri konsultaciis Casatareblad. aRniSnulis uzrunvelsayofad, sasurvelia, embrionis<br />

donaciisas gacxadebul informirebul TanxmobaSi mieTiTos genetikuri mSoblis janmrTelobis<br />

istoria da STamomavlobisaTvis yvela SesaZlo samedicino riski. 77<br />

evrosabWos me-13 principis I I nawilis mixedviT, erovnulma kanonmdeblobam SeiZleba dauSvas,<br />

rom bavSvs garkveul asakSi hqondes saSualeba gaecnos informacias misi Casaxvis garemoebebisa<br />

da donoris vinaobis Sesaxeb.<br />

konfidencialobis dacvis principi ganmtkicebulia saqarTvelos konstituciis 41-e muxlis<br />

I I nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmad, ‘oficialur CanawerebSi arsebuli informacia, romelic dakavSirebulia<br />

adamianis janmrTelobasTan, mis finansebTan an sxva kerZo sakiTxebTan, aravisTvis ar<br />

unda iyos xelmisawvdomi, TviT am adamianis Tanxmobis gareSe, garda kanoniT dadgenili SemTxvevebisa,<br />

rodesac es aucilebelia saxelmwifo uSiSroebis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad, janmrTelobis, sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebis dasacavad.~<br />

jdk-is 42-e muxliT, `medicinis muSaki da samedicino dawesebulebis yvela TanamSromeli<br />

movalea daicvas samedicino (saeqimo) saidumlo, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca konfidencialuri<br />

informaciis gamJRavnebas moiTxovs gardacvlilis naTesavi an kanonieri warmomadgeneli, sasamarTlo<br />

an es aucilebelia sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, sxvaTa uflebebisa<br />

da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad.~<br />

embrionis donacia, xsenebuli kanonis me-3 muxlis `C~ qvepunqtiT gansazRvrul saeqimo<br />

saidumlos warmoadgens. janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli saidumloeba ganekuTvneba pirad saidumlos,<br />

magram es informacia absoluturad daculi ar aris da kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi,<br />

maT Soris, sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad gamJRavnebas eqvemdebareba. 78<br />

`pacientis uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 28-e muxlis mixedviT, samedicino momsaxurebis<br />

gamwevis mier konfidencialuri informaciis gamJRavneba dasaSvebia, Tu miRebulia<br />

pacientis Tanxmoba; informaciis gaumJRavnebloba safrTxes uqmnis mesame piris (romlis vinaobac<br />

cnobilia) sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas; Tu es gaTvaliswinebulia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT.<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba, ZiriTadad, Seesabameba zemoT motanil<br />

princips, Tumca me-13 principis I I nawilis msgavsad, bavSvis konkretuli asaki informaciis gam-<br />

JRavnebisaTvis dadgenili ar aris.<br />

125

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