#3(34)'12

marTlmsajuleba
N3
da
kanoni
mis keTildReobas emsaxureba, 64 vinaidan Sansi eZleva dabadebisa, romelic TavisTavad sjobs
ganadgurebas. erT-erT upiratesobad saxeldeba recipienti mSoblis SesaZlebloba akontrolos
da izrunos bavSvis ganviTarebaze muclad yofnis periodidan, gansxvavebiT Svilad ayvanisagan.
Tumca, gasaTvaliswinebelia, am gziT dabadebuli bavSvis fsiqikuri garTulebanic. simarTlis
garkvevis Semdeg, _ rom misi arseboba `kosmiuri SemTxveviTobaa~, vinaidan gametebis mimwodeblebi
erTmaneTs arc ki Sexvedrian, _ SesaZloa, bavSvma dakargos pirovnulobisa da vinaobis
gancda. 65
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos kanoni `organoTa gadanergvis Sesaxeb~ 66 ar vrceldeba Canasaxisa
da nayofis organoebis, aseve, reproduqciuli ujredebis gamoyenebaze. miTiTebuli kanonis mixedviT,
donori aris cocxali adamiani an gardacvlili, romlisganac iReben organos sxva adamianisaTvis
gadasanergad, xolo recipienti ki, warmoadgens adamians, romelsac mkurnalobis mizniT gadaenerga
sxva adamianis organo. TviTon organos definicia arc xsenebul kanonSi da arc sxva sakanonmdeblo
aqtebSi ar gvxvdeba. medicinaSi igi ganimarteba, rogorc adamianis sxeulis fardobiTad (relatively)
damoukidebeli nawili, romelsac specialuri, erTi an ori funqcia gaaCnia. 67
embrioni gacilebiT metia, vidre adamianis erTi romelime organo, misi donaciis daSveba
ewinaaRmdegeba aRiarebul principebs, adamianis Rirsebas. amdenad, embrionis rogorc sasyidliani,
ise usasyidlo donacia da amiT embrionis brunvaSi monawileoba unda aikrZalos, rogorc
sayovelTaod miuRebuli qceva.
2.1. Svilad ayvanasTan embrionis donaciis Tanafardoba
aRiarebulia, rom embrionis donacia, rogorc damxmare reproduqciis alternativa, pirad
da ojaxur cxovrebas ganekuTvneba. 68 igi gansxvavdeba Svilad ayvanisagan imiT, rom wyvilma,
romelmac gaiara in vitro procedura da gaaCnia Warbi embrioni, saCuqrad gadascems mas recipients,
69 Tumca, embrionis donaciasa da Svilad ayvanasTan mimarTebaSi msgavseba realurad
arsebobs, vinaidan orive SemTxvevaSi, genetikurad sxva piri/wyvili kisrulobs mSoblis valdebulebas.
pirvel SemTxvevaSi, Svilad ayvanis institutisagan gansxvavebiT, donori _ genetikuri
mSobeli bavSvis mSoblad aRiarebis moTxovnis uflebas kargavs embrionze uaris Tqmis
momentidan, jer kidev, bavSvis dabadebamde. amasTan, Svilad ayvana, normis sitvasityviTi ganmartebidan
gamomdinare, gulisxmobs ukve dabadebuli da gasaSvilebeli statusis mqone bavSvis
Svilad ayvanas, maSin, roca embrionis donaciis SemTxvevaSi, gasaSvilebeli obieqti araTu dabadebuli,
aramed SeiZleba Casaxulic ki, ar iyos da winaswari SeTanxmebis safuZvelze Seiqmnas.
Svilad ayvanis instituti TiTqmis yvela qveynaSi, maT Soris, saqarTveloSic, mowesrigebulia
specialuri kanoniT `Svilad ayvanisa da mindobiT aRzrdis Sesaxeb,~ romlis mixedviTac, bavSvis
interesebidan gamomdinare, Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebas iRebs sasamarTlo, Tu es
mis keTildReobas emsaxureba. 70 amasTan, mSvileblis statusis misaniWeblad dadgenilia kriteriumebi,
71 xolo saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, Svilad ayvanis Sesaxeb daskvna unda iTvaliswinebdes
bavSvis eTnikuri da kulturuli garemos gaTvaliswinebiT aRzrdis SesaZleblobasac. 72
embrionTa donacia, miuxedavad imisa, rom ukanasknel periodSi sakmaod aqtualuri sakiTxia,
gansakuTrebiT aSS-Si, sakanonmdeblo doneze mouwesrigebelia da Svilad ayvanis wesisagan
gansxvavebiT, savaldebulo moTxovnebs ar moicavs. 73 momavali bavSvis interesebis dacvis mizniT,
mxolod ramdenime qveynis, magaliTad, safrangeTisa da didi britaneTis samarTali iTvaliswinebs
embrionis `Svilad ayvanamde~ Svilad ayvanis msurvelTa Sefasebas sasamarTlos mier. 74
embrionis donaciis regulirebis saerTo xarvezi iseT STabeWdilebas qmnis, rom embrionis
recipienti Svilis mosurne nebismieri piri SeiZleba iyos, maT Soris, iseTic, romelsac sxva-
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