#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
doqtrinaSi `mxsneli dedmamiSvilis~ Seqmna gakritikebulia imdenad, ramdenadac am dros<br />
bavSvis dabadeba warmoadgens miznis miRwevis saSualebas. amasTan, SesaZloa ufrosi Svilis mkurnalobisaTvis<br />
sakmarisi ar aRmoCndes sisxlidan miRebuli Rerovani ujredebi, aramed aucilebeli<br />
gaxdes sxva organoTa gadanergvac. moraluri TvalsazrisiT, embrionis Seqmna Wiplaris<br />
sisxlis ujredebis miRebisaTvis ufro gamarTlebulia, vidre Zvlis tvinisa da organos donacia,<br />
vinaidan es ukanaskneli dakavSirebulia tkivilTan, diskomfortTan, riskTan. 52 vinaidan arasrulwlovnis<br />
organos gadanergvis Taobaze informirebuli Tanxmobis gacxadebaze uflebamosili<br />
piri mSobelia, Sesabamisad, maTTvis umcrosi Svilis ufrosis keTildReobisaTvis msxverplSewirvis<br />
farglebi ar unda iyos SeuzRudavi. 53<br />
`mxsneli dedmamiSvilis~ Seqmnis legalizeba gamoiwvevs bavSvTa `dizainis~ legalizebasac,<br />
rac gulisxmobs sasurveli Tmis, Tvalis ferisa Tu sxva maxasiaTeblebisaTvis adamianis specialurad<br />
Seqmnas, 54 `mxsneli~ bavSvisaTvis fsiqologiurad damTrgunveli iqneba imis gancda, rom<br />
igi Seiqmna mxolod sxvisi sicocxlis gadasarCenad, miT ufro, Tu molodini ver gaamarTla da<br />
ufrosi da/Zma ar ganikurna. 55 Tumca, donorisaTvis SesaZlo emociuri ziani ar amarTlebs<br />
sicocxlis gadarCenaze uaris Tqmas da Tu da-Zmis sicocxlis gadarCena sasargeblo ar aris<br />
donorisaTvis, arc sazianoa, miT ufro, roca mxolod Wiplaridan miRebuli Rerovani ujredebis<br />
gamoyeneba xdeba, rac bavSvisaTvis ar iwvevs uaryofiT Sedegs. amasTan, `mxsnelis~ Seqmnis dros<br />
motivi keTilSobiluria, radgan sicocxlis gadarCenas emsaxureba, gansxvavebiT `bavSvTa dizainisagan,~<br />
sadac mizezi meorexarisxovania, 56 embrionis specialurad dabadebis miznis miuxedavad,<br />
warmoudgenelia mSoblebma Svili mxolod organos wyarod ganixilon da igi ugulvebelyon,<br />
xolo donorisaTvis sxvisi sicocxlis gadarCenam SeiZleba gamoiwvios ara stresi, aramed siamaye<br />
da sixaruli. 57<br />
zogadad, erTi bavSvis mier meorisaTvis ujredisa Tu organos donacia gamarTlebulia imdenad,<br />
ramdenadac mSoblis, da-Zmis sicocxlis gadarCena TavisTavad donorisTvisac sasargebloa,<br />
misTvis miyenebul safrTxes, tkivilsa da zians recipientisaTvis miniWebuli sargebeli gadawonis.<br />
Tumca, sakamaToa, ramdenad aqvT mSoblebs moraluri ufleba erTi Svilis saxeliT miiRon<br />
gadawyvetileba organos gadacemis Taobaze. 58<br />
`organoTa gadanergvis Sesaxeb~ 59 saqarTvelos kanonis me-17 muxlis me-2 nawili iTvaliswinebs<br />
mkurnalobis mizniT placentisa da Wiplaris sisxlis Rerovani ujredebis aRebas sxva adamianisaTvis<br />
gadasanergad, mxolod potenciuri donoris mSobiarobis Semdeg. me-19 muxlis me-2 nawilis<br />
mixedviT ki, sxva adamiani SeiZleba iyos rogorc genetikuri naTesavi, ise nebismieri mesame piri.<br />
maSasadame, bavSvis dabadeba sxvisi sicocxlis gadasarCenad nebadarTulia. daSvebulia arasrulwlovanisagan<br />
organos aRebac. kerZod, miTiTebuli kanonis me-20 muxlis mixedviT, arasrulwlovani<br />
(garda mcirewlovnisa) SeiZleba iyos Zvlis tvinis donori, Tu: Zvlis tvinis aReba<br />
ar imoqmedebs donoris janmrTelobaze, rasac erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad daadasturebs<br />
saTanado licenziis mqone ori eqimi; Zvlis tvinis gadanergva gankuTvnilia pirveli an meore<br />
rigis naTesavisaTvis, romlis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba sicocxlisaTvis saSiSia da ar arsebobs<br />
mkurnalobis sxva saSualeba; arasrulwlovnis ganwyoba iZleva samedicino Carevis SesaZleblobas<br />
da miRebulia meurveobisa da mzrunvelobis organos mier dadasturebuli mSoblebis an<br />
mSoblebis zrunvas moklebuli arasrulwlovnis kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmoba.<br />
jdk-is 143-e muxli in vitro embrionis Seqmnas iTvaliswinebs uSvilobis mkurnalobis mizniT<br />
da colis an qmris mxridan genetikuri daavadebis gadacemis riskis arsebobisas. normis<br />
teleologiuri, gramatikuli da logikuri ganmartebidan gamomdinare, unda vivaraudoT, rom<br />
genetikuri daavadebis gadacemis riski uSualod Seqmnil embrions exeba da ara mis da Zmas.<br />
`pacientis uflebebis Sesaxeb~ 60 saqarTvelos kanonis 32-e muxlis mixedviT, daavadebis ganma-<br />
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