#3(34)'12

genetikuri testirebis Sedegad, pirveli e.w. `mxsneli~ dedmamiSvili, adam naSi, daibada 2000
wels, aSS-Si ufrosi dis, molis fankonis anemiisagan gankurnebis mizniT, Tumca, SeTavsebadi
embrionis miRebamde ocdaaTi embrionis seleqcia-ganadgureba gaxda saWiro. 40
embrionTa pgd-is aRniSnuli meTodi mkurnalobis warmatebul saSualebad gamoiyeneba did
britaneTSi, belgiasa da aSS-Si. 41
gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia, did britaneTSi 2005 wlis precedenti _ Quintavalle (on Behalf of
Comment on Reproductive Ethics) V. Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority) 42 saqmeze: 43 mosarCele
haSmis 6 wlis vaJs aReniSneboda sisxlis daavadeba, beta-Talasemia, romlis gankurnebis erTaderT
Sanss mxolod Tavsebadi RviZli da/Zmis Wiplaris Rerovani ujredebis implantacia warmoadgenda.
amisaTvis embrioni xelovnuri ganayofierebis meTodiT unda Seqmniliyo, rasac skriningis
meTodiT Tavsebadobis dadgenis Semdeg Rerovani ujredis gadanergva mohyveboda. 44 manipulaciis
gansaxorcieleblad aucilebel winapirobas uflebamosili organos _ adamianis fertilizaciisa
da embriologiis ganyofilebis 45 nebarTva warmoadgenda. marTalia, nebarTva gacemul
iqna, magram vinaidan 1990 wlis `embriologiisa da fertilizaciis Sesaxeb~ kanonis Tanaxmad, 46
nebarTvis gacema sxvisi sicocxlis gadasarCenad embrionis SeqmnisaTvis ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli,
igi sicocxlis damcvelma organizaciam _ reproduqciuli eTikis komitetma gaasaCivra.
pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom dedis moTxovna daakmayofila. Seiqmna 14 embrioni, Tumca,
arcerTi maTgani Sesaferisi ar aRmoCnda. 47 saapelacio instanciam da lordTa palatam sakiTxi
sxvagvarad gadawyvita. dava xsenebuli kanonis debulebam gamoiwvia, romlis mixedviTac,
nebarTva gaicemoda, Tu embrioni `Sesaferisi~ iqneboda qalis sxeulSi implantaciisaTvis. adamianis
fertlizaciisa da embriologiis ganyofilebis mixedviT, sityva `Sesaferisi~ (suitable)
gulisxmobda qalisaTvis Sesaferis embrions, am SemTxvevaSi iseTs, romelic ufrosi Svilis
gankurnebisaTvis gamodgeboda. reproduqciuli eTikis komitetis mixedviT ki, am terminSi janmrTeli,
genetikuri anomaliisagan Tavisufali embrioni igulisxmeboda, Sesabamisad, kanonieri
iyo pgd da ara da/Zmis genTan Tavsebadobis testireba.
aRniSnuli argumenti saapelacio instanciam ar gaiziara, xolo lordTa palatam daadgina,
rom vinaidan miTiTebuli kanoni, klonirebis msgavsad, pirdapir ar krZalavda pgd-is meTodis
gamoyenebiT konkretul genTan SeTavsebisa da amiT sxvisi sicocxlis gadarCenisaTvis embrionis
Seqmnas, ganyofilebas SeeZlo nebarTvis gacema.
arsebuli precedentis gaTvaliswinebiT, didi britaneTis 2008 wlis `adamianis fertilizaciisa
da embriologiis Sesaxeb~ kanonma 48 `mxsneli~ seleqcia dauSva Sesabamisi licenziis arsebobisas,
kerZod, Tu Rerovani ujredis recipienti Seqmnili/SerCeuli donoris biologiuri
da/Zmaa; recipients aReniSneba sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi daavadeba, romlis gankurnebis alternatiuli
gza ar arsebobs da romelic SeiZleba ganikurnos Wiplaridan miRebuli sisxlis Rerovani
ujredebiT, Zvlis tvinis an sxva ujredebis gadanergviT, Tu misi da/ZmasTan Tavsebadoba dadgenilia.
amasTan, gaTvaliswinebulia garkveuli SezRudvac: dauSvebelia embrionis Seqmna da seleqcia
bavSvis mTliani organos gadanergvis mizniT. 49 yuradsaRebia is garemoeba, rom bavSvis
Seqmna mSobelTa gankurnebis mizniT nebadarTuli ar aris; 50 embrionis implantaciamde genetikuri
testirebisas Sesabamisi klinikis mier gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes: recipienti bavSvis
daavadebis simZime da masTan dakavSirebuli tanjva; daavadebis progresireba, prognozi, mkurnalobis
yvela SesaZlo saSualeba, donori `mxsnelisaTvis~ embrionis biofsiasTan dakavSirebuli
yvela SesaZlo riski; emociuri da fsiqologiuri Sedegebi; organoTa (ujredTa) gadanergvasTan
dakavSirebuli garTulebani; xolo im ojaxisaTvis, romelsac surs embrionis Seqmna ufrosi
Svilis gankurnebisaTvis _ reproduqciuli gamocdileba da garemoebani (Seqmnil da Tavsebad
embrionTa odenoba); warmatebis albaToba; warumateblobis Sedegebi da sxva. 51
121