#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
gansakuTrebuli maxasiaTeblebis miniWebisaTvis. aRsaniSnavia, rom embrionze pgd-is meTodis<br />
gamoyenebiT sqesis dadgena faqtobrivad 100 procentiT efeqtiania, 28 xolo inteleqtis, Tmis,<br />
Tvalis feris dadgena am etapze teqnikurad SeuZlebelia, Tumca, teqnologiis progresis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, misi uaxloes momavalSi ganxorcieleba mosalodnelia. 29<br />
erTmaneTisagan ganasxvaveben embrionis sqesis SerCevas socialuri da Terapiuli mizniT.<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi in vitro embrionis Seqmna xorcieldeba mSoblebisaTvis sasurveli ama Tu<br />
im sqesis bavSvis dabadebisaTvis. Sesabamisad, ara erTi janmrTeli embrionis ganadgureba swored<br />
sqesis safuZvelze xdeba, 30 xolo Terapiuli skriningiT SesaZlebelia sqesTan dakavSirebuli<br />
problemebis Tavidan acileba da janmrTeli bavSvis dabadeba.<br />
reproduqciis avtonomiis momxreTa mosazrebiT, piris ufleba akontrolos reproduqcia,<br />
embrionis sqesis arCevis uflebasac unda moicavdes, 31 vinaidan sqesis SerCevis akrZalviT piri<br />
iZulebuli xdeba xSirad, arasasurveli bavSvi gaaCinos, rac mas finansur tvirTad awveba. 32<br />
miuxedavad miTiTebuli argumentisa, sayovelTaod miRebulia, rom dauSvebelia sqesis SerCevis<br />
mizniT xelovnurad adamianis Seqmna, vinaidan dairRveva demografiuli balansi. es gamoiwvevs<br />
pirTa diskriminacias sqesis safuZvelze, konkretuli sqesis gamo Seqmnili piris fsiqologiur<br />
garTulebas da sxva uaryofiT Sedegebs. amasTan, sqesis seleqcia mSobels gardaqmnis momxmareblad,<br />
gadaidgmeba pirveli nabiji bavSvTa `dizainisaken~, rac mSobels ubiZgebs airCios ara mxolod<br />
Svilis sqesi, aramed samomavlod Tmisa da Tvalis feri, Tu SesaZlebeli gaxda inteleqti da<br />
musikaluri niWic ki. 33<br />
evrosabWos pirveli principis mixedviT, adamianis xelovnurad Casaxva ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli<br />
im mizniT, rom bavSvs hqondes gansakuTrebuli maxasiaTeblebi, gansakuTrebiT, sqesis SerCevisaTvis,<br />
garda im SemTxvevisa, roca Tavidan unda iqnes acilebuli sqesTan dakavSirebuli daavadeba.<br />
`adamianis uflebebisa da biomedicinis~ Sesaxeb konvenciis me-14 muxlic krZalavs sqesis<br />
SerCevis mizniT xelovnuri Casaxvis meTodebis gamoyenebas, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca aucilebelia<br />
sqesTan dakavSirebuli mZime memkvidreobis Tavidan acileba. analogiur normas iTvaliswinebs<br />
`pacientis uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis <strong>34</strong>-e muxlic.<br />
maSasadame, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, sqesis SerCeva socialuri mizniT dauSvebelia,<br />
xolo `trivialuri~ mizezebis, kerZod, momavali bavSvisaTvis gansakuTrebuli maxasiaTeblebis<br />
Camoyalibebis mizniT xelovnuri Casaxvis meTodebis gamoyenebis akrZalvaze araferia<br />
naTqvami.<br />
1.3. embrionis Seqmna sxvisi sicocxlis gadasarCenad<br />
`mxsneli dedmamiSvili~ <strong>34</strong> ewodeba bavSvs, romelic dabadebulia mecnierTa mier dadgenili<br />
konkretuli genis gaTvaliswinebiT ise, rom man SeZlos ufrosi dis/Zmis daavadebis mkurnalobaSi<br />
daxmarebis gaweva. 35<br />
Tanamedrove teqnologiis miRwevebiT, kerZod, adamianis leikocitTa antigenis meTodis<br />
(Human leucocyte Antigen – HLA) gamoyenebiT xorcieldeba Tavsebadi in vitro embrionis SerCeva<br />
implantaciisaTvis. ufro konkretulad, aRniSnuli manipulaciiT dgindeba Seqmnili embrionis<br />
konkretuli genis ufrosi da/Zmis genTan Tavsebadoba da dadebiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi, placentisa<br />
Tu Wiplaridan miRebuli Rerovani ujredebis 36 ufrosi avadmyofi da/ZmisaTvis implantaciis<br />
Sedegad am ukanasknelis gadarCena. 37 Tumca, mogvianebiT, SesaZloa, saWiro gaxdes mkurnalobis<br />
mizniT, ukve dabadebuli bavSvis sisxlis, Zvlis tvinisa Tu organoTa donaciac. 38<br />
aRniSnuli meTodi avadmyofi ufrosi bavSvis gadarCenis erTaderTi saSualebaa, vinaidan<br />
SeTavsebadi Rerovani ujredis gadanergviT xdeba iseT mZime daavadebaTagan gankurneba, rogoricaa<br />
Talasemia, daimond-blekfanis anemia, fankonis anemia, leikemia 39 da a.S.<br />
120
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