#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
pgd-is ganxorcieleba SesaZlebeli gaxda 1980-iani wlebidan. axali reproduqciuli teqnologiebis<br />
ganviTarebis Sedegad, aRniSnuli meTodiT xdeba iseT daavadebaTa dadgena, rogoricaa<br />
daunis sindromi, mukoviscidozi da sxva. 16 vinaidan in vitro Seqmnil embrionTa 50-70 procents<br />
aReniSneba qromosomuli anomalia, rac savaraudod, iwvevs orsulobis nakleb albaTobas, aSS-Si<br />
aRniSnuli meTodi xelovnuri ganayofierebis procesis nawilad, mis gagrZelebad iqca. 17 pgd-is<br />
testis dadebiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi, genetikuri mSobeli an recipienti uars ambobs paTologiur<br />
(abnormal) embrionTa implantaciasa da dabadebaze, rasac misi ganadgureba mohyveba. Tumca,<br />
meore mxriv, pgd-is saSualebiT embrionis anomaliis mizeziT orsulobis xelovnurad Sewyvetis<br />
Canacvleba xdeba. 18 xelovnur abortTan SedarebiT, romelic sicocxlisunariani, ganviTarebadi<br />
Canasaxis mospobas gulisxmobs, pgd SedarebiT misaRebad miiCneva, vinaidan sinjaris embrioni<br />
jer kidev, ar aris individualuri da arc diferencirebuli organoebi gaaCnia. 19<br />
pgd-is meTodis upiratesoba mxolod mSoblisaTvis gamoixateba, vinaidan igi emociuri,<br />
fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, naklebad damTrgunvelia, eTikurad ki, igi iseve gaumarTlebelia,<br />
rogorc seleqciuri aborti. ufro metic, pgd uaresia, vidre tradiciuli prenataluri (dabadebamdeli)<br />
diagnostika da seleqciuri aborti, vinaidan aRniSnuli manipulacia moiTxovs ara<br />
erTi sicocxlis uflebis mqone embrionis Seqmnasa da ganadgurebas. 20<br />
genetikurma skriningma da embrionis seleqciam manamde gamoiwvia diskusia bioeTikosebsa da<br />
kanonmdeblebs Soris, vidre es realuri gaxdeboda. germaniaSi, 1990 wlis kanonma `embrionis dacvis<br />
Sesaxeb~ 21 akrZala embrionze samecniero kvlevis Catareba, garda im SemTxvevisa, Tu es uSualod<br />
embrionis sasikeTod ar iyo gamiznuli. vinaidan aRniSnuli kanoni ar exeboda importirebul<br />
embrionTa gamoyenebas, akrZalvis ararseboba miCneul iqna nagulisxmev Tanxmobad da Sedegad,<br />
2002 wlis 28 ivliss, parlamentma xangrZlivi diskusiis Semdeg, miiRo federaluri kanoni Rerovani<br />
ujredebis Sesaxeb (Stamzellgezetz), 22 romlis mixedviTac, dasaSvebi gaxda kvleva gamonaklis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, kerZod, germaniis teritoriaze 2002 wlis 1 ianvramde importirebul embrionebze,<br />
Tu kvlevis proeqti eTikurad gamarTlebuli da mowonebuli iqneboda centraluri eTikis komisiis<br />
mier. 2008 wlis 11 aprils, amave kanonSi Sesuli cvlilebebis mixedviT, kvleva nebadarTulad<br />
gamocxadda aseve, im importirebul embrionebze, romelic Seiqmna 2007 wlis 1 maisamde. 23<br />
embrionze kvleva dResac sakamaTo sakiTxia germaniaSi, rac kaTolicizmis Zlieri gavlenis<br />
Sedegia. 24<br />
germanuli komisiis mixedviT, embrionis skriningi unda daSvebuliyo gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani<br />
genetikuri daavadebis arsebobisas, Tumca, es gamoiwvevda embrionTa eugenezis seleqciasa da<br />
sqesis mixedviT SerCevas. 25 amitom, zemoxsenebuli `embrionis dacvis Sesaxeb~ kanoniT aikrZala pgd,<br />
Tumca, mravalwliani cxare debatebis Semdeg, 2011 wlis ivlisSi, gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi, genetikur<br />
daavadebaTa maRali riskis mqone pirTaTvis Terapiuli skriningi daSvebul iqna. 26<br />
`janmrTelobis dacvis Sesaxeb~ kanonis 143-e muxlis I nawilis mixedviT, eqstrakorporuli<br />
ganayofiereba nebadarTulia uSvilobis mkurnalobis mizniTa da colis an qmris mxridan<br />
genetikuri daavadebis riskis arsebobisas, rac swored embrionis genetikur skriningsa da mis<br />
seleqcias gulisxmobs. Tumca, norma am SemTxvevaSic mSralia da ar gansazRvravs pgd xelmisawvdomia<br />
yvelasTvis Tu mxolod genetikuri daavadebis riskis mqone pirTaTvis. Sesabamisad, igi<br />
xorcieldeba mSobelTa survilis mixedviT, Tu aucilebelia garkveuli winapirobebis arseboba.<br />
1.2. pgd embrionis sqesis SerCevisa da gansakuTrebuli maxasiaTeblebis miniWebisaTvis<br />
pgd miiCneva reproduqciuli uunarobis mkurnalobis efeqtian meTodad, 27 Tumca, igi SeiZleba<br />
gamoyenebul iqnes araTerapiuli mizniTac, kerZod, sasurveli sqesis SerCevisa da bavSvisaTvis<br />
119
Change language