#3(34)'12

marTlmsajuleba
N3
da
kanoni
sawamlavis momzadebisa da misi im adamianisaTvis micema, visac TviTmkvleloba surs, qmnis
situacias, sadac erTma pirma meores TviTmkvlelobaSi daxmareba gauwia, Tumca, amis dasjadoba
gamoiricxeba germaniis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 27-e paragrafiT. daxmarebisaTvis daisjeba
mxolod is, vinc sxvas exmareba marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis CadenaSi. TviTmkvleloba ki, ar
aris marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba da sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi masze, rogorc dasjad qmedebaze,
arsad ar aris miTiTebuli. 56
mecnierebasa da sasamarTlo praqtikas Soris azrTa sxvadasxvaoba arsebobs iseT SemTxvevebze,
rodesac pirs Tavis mokvla surs da meore piri mas sawamlavs pirSi Caudebs, magram sawamlavis
mimRebs TviTon SeuZlia bolo wuTamde gadawyvitos, es sawamlavi gadaylapos Tu ara. rogorc
ukve wina kazusTan mimarTebaSi aRiniSna, germanul iuridiul literaturaSi gabatonebuli
mosazrebiT aqac TanamonawileobisaTvis pasuxismgebloba gamoiricxeba. mTavaria, rom qmedebas
safuZvlad edo Tavisufali nebiT miRebuli gadawyvetileba. 57 uzenaesi sasamarTlo ki, Tvlis,
rom msxverplis xelSi ar iyo qmedebaze sruli batonoba da amitomac meore piri unda daisajos.
misTvis dasjadia kumulatiuri qmedebiT gamowveuli TviTmkvlelobac: pirma dalia sawamlavi
da man momakvdinebeli Zala SeiZina misTvis meore piris mier damatebiT nemsis gakeTebis Semdeg.
sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, aq adgili aqvs sxvisTvis sicocxlis mospobas da ara suicids. Sedegis
dadgomisaTvis saWiro iyo ori qmedebis ganxorcileba da Sesabamisad, qmedebaze TviTmkvlelobis
msurveli srulad ver batonobda. 58
isev literaturaSi gabatonebul mosazrebas, Tavisuflad nebis gamoxatvis, gadawyvetilebis
miRebis kriteriums Tu mivubrundebiT, unda gavarkvioT, Tu sad gadis zRvari, anu rodis ar
CaiTvleba suicidis Sesaxeb miRebuli gadawyvetileba Tavisufal gadawyvetilebad? amis gasarkvevad
SeiZleba moviSvelioT germaniis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-20 paragrafi _ braluunaroba
fsiqikuri naklis gamo. am paragrafSi saubaria iseT fsiqikur problemebze, romlis arsebobis
SemTxvevaSi, mas romelime Cadenili sisxlissamarTlebrivi darRvevisaTvis brali ar
Seeracxeba. marTalia, suicidis SemTxvevaSi „bralze~ saubari ar aris (is ar klavs sxvas), Tumca
§20-is winapirobebis gamoyeneba iribad mainc SesaZlebelia. 59 sxva sityvebiT rom iTqvas, mTavaria
piri acnobierebdes mis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis arss da adgili ar hqondes masze zewolas,
mis SecdomaSi Seyvanas da ase Semdeg. 60
gansxvavebuli midgoma da gaurkvevlobebi arsebobs e.w. ormag TviTmkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiTac,
kerZod maSin, rodesac ori piri gadawyvets Tavis mokvlas da erT-erTi gadarCeba. am
Temaze cnobili gadawyvetilebaa „gizelas SemTxveva.” 61 Seyvarebulma wyvilma gadawyvita manqanis
gamonabolqviT Tavis mokvla da am mizniT Casxdnen SigniT. manqanis siCqaris pedalze fexs aWerda
biWi, xolo gizela, misi Seyvarebuli, gverdiT ejda da is gardaicvala kidec, biWi ki gadarCa.
germaniis uzenaesma sasamarTlom daadgina, rom am SemTxvevaSi, gadarCenili pasuxs agebs germaniis
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 216-e paragrafiT _ mkvleloba Txovnis safuZvelze. sasamarTlos
mosazrebiT, swored gizelas Seyvarebulis xelSi iyo qmedebis bolomde miyvana (fexis
daWera), ramac sasikvdilo Sedegi gamoiwvia. sasamarTlo iTvaliswinebs im moments, rom gizelas
hqonda saSualeba, nebismier dros gaeRo manqanis kari da gadmosuliyo, magram mas Tavidanve
hqonda gadawyvetili, braldebulis mier dawyebul qmedebas bolomde miyoloda. man aseve,
winaswar ar icoda, Tu rodis dadgeboda is momenti, rodesac mas ukve ar SeeZleboda Seecvala
movlenebis ganviTareba (gonebis dakargva). yovelive amis Sesaxeb saqmis kursSi iyo misi Seyvarebulic.
maT erTad dagegmes am formiT TviTmkvleloba. braldebuls mis mier dawyebuli, sikvdilisaken
mimarTuli qmedeba (fexis daWera) unda gaegrZelebina, vidre is TviTon gonebas ar
dakargavda. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT uzenaesma sasamarTlom gamoricxa TviTmkvlelobaSi
daxmareba, rac braldebulis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebas gamoiwvevda. 62
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