#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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gavrcelebuli qristianobisagan gansxvavebiT TviTmkvlelobas ar Tvlida dasaZrax qmedebad<br />
da piriqiT, Tu adamiani am nabijs gadadgamda, es mis Rirsebaze metyvelebda. 45 senekas mosazrebiT,<br />
TviTmkvleloba TavisuflebasTanac asocirdeboda, Tu adamiani Tavs moiklavda imisaTvis, rom<br />
masze sxvas ar ebatona. 46<br />
mogvianebiT, qristianobis gavrcelebasTan erTad, TviTmkvlelobis mimarT midgoma gamkacrda.<br />
eklesia mas dauSvebel qmedebad miiCnevda da vinc Tavs moiklavda, ar SeiZleboda misi<br />
dakrZalva saeklesio sasaflaos teritoriaze an saeklesio ritualebis Catareba. TviTmkvlevlobis<br />
mimarT qristianul eklesias dResac uaryofiTi damokidebuleba aqvs, vinaidan misi<br />
gagebiT adamiani unda eswrafvodes srulyofilebas, vidre mas RmerTi sicoxlis uflebas aZlevs.<br />
Tavis mokvliT ki, adamiani am gzas uxvevs da RmerTis nebas ewinaaRmdegeba. 47<br />
zemoT aRniSnulma qristianulma dogmatikam gavlena moaxdina Sua saukuneebis Tu Semdgomi<br />
periodis germanul samarTalze. me-18 saukuneSi TviTmkvlelis sxeuls agdebdnen fanjridan,<br />
marxavdnen ucnob adgilas, wvavdnen mas da ase Semdeg. es iyo sasjeli Cadenili qmedebisaTvis. 48<br />
me-18 saukunis bolosaTvis ki, imZlavra ganmanaTleblobis ideebma da eklesiis gavlenam Semcireba<br />
daiwyo, rasac Tan daerTo sisxlissamarTlebrivi mecnierebis momZlavreba. sisxlis samar-<br />
Tali gaTavisuflda Teokratiuli gavlenisagan da misi mizani ukve mdgomareobda ara saRvTo<br />
samarTlianobis, aramed saerTo keTildReobis dacvaSi. 49 1747 wels, prusiis mefe fridrix didma<br />
volteris ideebis gavleniT akrZala TviTmkvlelebis pativis gareSe dakrZalvis tradicia, xolo<br />
mogvianebiT, 1813 wels bavariis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT dadginda dasrulebuli<br />
TviTmkvlelobisa da misi mcdelobis ardasjadoba. 50<br />
germaniaSi dReisaTvis moqmedi sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdebloba me-19 saukunis liberalizmis<br />
ideebs eyrnoba da Sesabamisad, TviTmkvleloba ar aris dasjadi qmedeba. Tumca, am ardasjadobasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT gansxvavebuli midgomebi arsebobs. kerZod, germanul iuridiul literaturaSi<br />
gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom TviTmkvlelobis Sedegad sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 211-e<br />
paragrafiT gaTvaliswinebuli mkvlelobis Semadgenloba xorcieldeba da misi ardasjadoba<br />
gamomdinareobs mxolod bralis gamoricxvis gamo. 51 es midgoma naklebad povebs asaxvas bolo<br />
periodSi arsebul literaturaSi da amis mizezi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom germaniis sisxlis samar-<br />
Tlis kodeqsi mkvlelobaSi gulisxmobs sityvasityviT „sxva adamianis” da ara zogadad, adamianis<br />
mokvlas. 52 Ria formulirebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, ukve SesaZlebeli iqneboda gvesaubra SemovliTi<br />
gzebiT TviTmkvlelobis dekriminalizaciis gamarTlebaze.<br />
4.1. mkvleloba Tu TviTmkvleloba?<br />
dasjadobis sakiTxis gadawyvetisaTvis Tavdapirvelad aucilebelia gairkves, saqme gvaqvs<br />
TviTmkvlelobasTan Tu sxvis mkvlelobasTan. germaniaSi gabatonebuli mosazrebiT amaSi mTavar<br />
rols asrulebs Semdegi winapirobis arseboba: vin ganaxorciela uSualod sicocxlis damasrulebeli<br />
aqti, sxvam Tu TviTon msxverplma? 53 am kriteriumidan gamomdinare, dauSvebelia TviTmkvleobaSi<br />
ubralo Tanamonawileobis gamo vinme mieces pasuxisgebaSi. mTavaria, TviTmkvlels<br />
hqondes gansjisa da situaciis saRi Sefasebis unari. 54 piri, romelic sxvas gaumzadebs sawamlavs,<br />
gaurevs Wiqa wyalSi da miawodebs sxvas, romelic mas dalevs da Tavs moiklavs, ar miecema sisxlissamarTlebriv<br />
pasuxisgebaSi TanamonawileobisaTvis. sicocxlis uSualod damasrulebeli qmedeba,<br />
daleva, mas ar Caudenia. gardacvlils bolo wamamde hqonda saSualeba ar daelia sawamlavi<br />
da sicocxle amiT SeenarCunebina. situacia icvleba, Tu msxverpls sawamlavs meore piri<br />
Seuyvanda magaliTad, venaSi. aseT SemTxvevaSi, saqme gvaqvs ukve mkvlelobasTan da ara TviTmkvlelobasTan.<br />
55<br />
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