#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
adamianis tvinis muSaobis SeCerebis Sedegad adamiani, rogorc pirovneba da individi, wyvets<br />
arsebobas da sisxlis mimoqcevis an sunTqvis SeCerebisagan gansxvavebiT, am procesis aRdgena<br />
gamoricxulia. <strong>34</strong> adamianis pirovnebis ganmsazRvreli erTaderTi organo aris misi tvini da ara<br />
sxva ram, amitomac sisxlis samarTali sikvdilis definiciis amosaval wertilad swored mas<br />
miiCnevs. 35 sisxlis samarTlis mecniereba, marTalia, iTvaliswinebs medicinis miRwevebs da eyrdnoba<br />
mas sikvdilis momentis gansazRvrisas, magram am cnebis samarTlebrivi gageba ar Semoifargleba<br />
mxolod mediciniT, aramed saqme exeba gardacvalebis normatiul samedicino Sefasebas da<br />
ara samedicino simptomebis brmad gadmoRebas. 36<br />
marTalia, samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT, garkveulia, rom adamianis sicocxlis dacvis Sewyveta<br />
iwyeba gardacvalebidan, anu tvinis muSaobis SeCerebis momentidan, magram Tu rogor xdeba<br />
tvinis muSaobis SeCerebis gansazRvra, es ukve samedicino sakiTxia da masTan dakavSirebiT gansxvavebuli<br />
mosazrebebi arsebobs. sikvdilis momentis gansazRvra yovelTvis damokidebuli iqneba<br />
medicinis miRwevebze da meTodebis cvalebadoba sruliad mosalodneli procesia. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />
transplantaciis Sesaxeb kanonSi germanelma kanonmdebelma (§3 naw. 2) daadgina, rom organoebis<br />
transplantaciisaTvis amoReba gardacvlili adamianisaTvis dasaSvebia misi tvinis<br />
sikvdilis dadgenis Semdeg, magram am momentis gansazRvra medicinis miRwevebs da meTodebs<br />
dauTmo. 37<br />
aseve, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania imis aRniSvna, rom germanuli kanonmdebloba tvinis<br />
sikvdilSi mis srul da ara nawilobriv sikvdils gulisxmobs, 38 Tumca, amasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
gansxvavebuli mosazrebebic arsebobs. kerZod, mTliani tvinis sikvdilis arsebuli koncefciis<br />
kritikosebi uSveben, rom adamianis sicocxlis sisxlissamarTlebrivi dacva Sewyvetil unda<br />
iqnes tvinis iseTi nawilobrivi funqcionirebis Sewyvetis Semdeg, romlis safuZvelzec misi<br />
kognitiuri funqciebi Cerdeba da adamiani cnobierebas da azrovnebis unars kargavs. 39 es midgoma<br />
germanul iuridiul literaturaSi aqtiurad iqna gakritikebuli da man fexi ver moikida. umravlesobis<br />
mosazrebiT, dauSvebelia adamianis arsis mxolod tvinis erT nawilamde dayvana, miTumetes,<br />
rodesac medicinaSi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gaurkvevlobebi arsebobs. 40 adamiani aris<br />
sulisa da sxeulis erTianoba da tvinis nawilobriv gaCerebis Sedegad, organizmi mainc damoukideblad<br />
ganagrZobs arsebobas da misi naadrevad gardacvlilad aRiareba miuRebelia. 41 umciresobis<br />
mosazrebis gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi, sisxlissamarTlebrivi dacvis gareSe darCebodnen<br />
igive Rrmad moxuci adamianebi, romelTa tvinic garkveul SemTxvevebSi nawilobriv an mTlianad<br />
ver asrulebs kognitiur funqcias. miuxedavad amisa, maTi organizmi mainc ganagrZobs sicocxles<br />
da amis niSania tvinis mier koordinaciis funqciebis Sesruleba (magaliTad, sunTqva). 42 garda<br />
amisa, tvinis nawilobrivi sikvdilis koncefciis aRiareba iurisprudenciaSi Seqmnida „araRirebuli<br />
sicocxlis~ cnebis gaCenis safrTxes, rac sicocxlis absoluturi dacvis principidan<br />
gamomdinare, kategoriulad dauSvebelia. 43<br />
4. TviTmkvleloba da misi sisxlissamarTlebrivi Sefaseba<br />
mocemuli statiis dasawyisSive mkafiod iqna aRniSnuli, rom germanuli samarTlisaTvis<br />
adamianis sicocxle absolutur Rirebulebas warmoadgens da Tundac sicocxlis matareblis<br />
mier Tanxmoba mis sikvdilze aranair rols ar asrulebs am uflebis sisxlissamarTlebriv<br />
SefasebasTan mimarTebaSi. 44 erTaderTi gamonaklisi am uflebis SezRudvisa aris TviTmkvleloba<br />
da es qmedeba ar aris dasjadi.<br />
TviTmkvelobis sakiTxma samarTlebrivi Tu eTikuri Sefasebis sxvadasxva etapi ganvlo. romis<br />
samarTali da kerZod, corpus juris mas dasjad qmedebad ar miiCnevda. romauli midgoma SemdgomSi<br />
106
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