mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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Ffarsman qveli da farsman avazi<br />
`dasxdian mgosanni glovisani~<br />
`moqcevai qarTlisais~ e. w. Satberduli redaqcia qarTlis warmarT<br />
mefeTa qronikiT iwyeba, romelic moicavs Zv.w. IV – ax.w. IV saukuneebs.<br />
qronikis pirvelwyarodan momdinareoba eWvs ar iwvevs, magram ramdenadme<br />
mTliani istoriuli suraTis Seqmna martooden masze dayrdnobiT<br />
SeuZlebelia, Txrobis metismeti simoklis gamo. `moqcevai qarTlisais~<br />
aRniSnuli monakveTi Cvens cnobismoyvareobas ufro aRvivebs, vidre<br />
akmayofilebs. aviRoT Tund Semdegi mcire teqsti: `da mefobda imier<br />
farsman qveli da amier 1 farsman avaz~. vin iyvnen es pirovnebani,<br />
romelTa metsaxelebi saukuneT SemorCa?<br />
`avazi~, `vefxi~, `jiqi~ ZvelqarTulSi sinonimuri gamoyenebis<br />
sityvebia. `wmida werilSi~ winaswarmetyvelebi xSirad miuTiTeben am<br />
mtacebel cxoveliTa Tvisebebze, kerZod, aRniSnaven maT araCveulebriv<br />
siswrafes, Cveulebas muxanaTurad Causafrdes msxverpls,<br />
sisxlismsmelobas, sisastikes. daniel winaswarmetyvelis mixedviT (VII,<br />
6), `avazi~ Zalauflebis simboloa. ieremia winaswarmetyvelTan (XIII, 23)<br />
igi gvevlineba gausworebeli borotebis saxed. ioanes `gamocxadebaSi~<br />
(XIII, 2), aRniSnuli cxoveli warmodgenilia, rogorc antiqriste.<br />
amgvarad irkveva, rom `avazi~ _ esaa Zveli epoqis Rrma simboluri<br />
Sinaarsis mqone sityva. amitom, rogorc epiTeti, igi saocrad metyvelia.<br />
misi meSveobiT cocxlad warmogvidgeba `amier~ moRvawe farsmani:<br />
muxanaTi da daundobeli, sastiki, sisxlis moyvare, Zalauflebis moyvare<br />
mmarTveli. fizikurad mkvircxli da Cauqi.<br />
`qveli~ ZvelqarTulad `mamaci~, `guladi~, `mxne~, agreTve, `keTili~,<br />
safiqrebelia, rom `imier~ mefis epiTetSi aqcentirebulia sityvis<br />
ukanaskneli mniSvneloba, rom `farsman qveli~ igivea, rac `farsman<br />
keTili~, radgan aSkaraa: Tanadroulad, faqtobriv erTmaneTis<br />
gverdigverd moRvawe sexniaTa metsaxelebi am pirovnebaTa ganmasxvavebel<br />
niSnebs unda wamoswevdes. sainteresoa, rom qristianuli kulturis<br />
konteqstSi bunebrivia Sepirispireba: avazi aviwroebs qurciks, romelic<br />
uwyinaria da, amdenad, sikeTis simboloa.<br />
amrigad, erTi farsmani yofila uwyinari da keTili, meore –<br />
ukeTuri, daundobeli. amasTan, simamace, fizikuri mxneoba arcerTi<br />
maTganisaTvis ar gamoiricxeba; orive epiTeti amasac gulisxmobs. aseTia<br />
is informacia, romelic mocemulia zemoT citirebul mikroteqstSi,<br />
1<br />
`imier~ da `amier~ am SemTxvevaSi gulisxmobs mtkvris gaRma, gamoRma or<br />
rezidencias, mcxeTas da armazs.<br />
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