mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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aRniSnul dramatul movlenebSi stefanozis raime monawileobaze<br />
SemTxveviTi ar unda iyos. am dros, qarTli, SeiZleba iTqvas, imperiaTa<br />
omis wina xazs warmoadgenda. erismTavris moRvaweoba, marTlac, mxolod<br />
imaSi vlindeboda, rom RmerTs taZars ugebda, Tumca politikisagan<br />
ganze mdgomi ar yofila, yovelives saqmis kursSi rom iyo, esec<br />
ueWvelia: herakles qarTlidan wasvlis Semdegac, mas taxtze vxedavT.<br />
aSkaraa, rom stefanozma droulad gaakeTa arCevani gamarjvebuli mxaris<br />
sasargeblod.<br />
qronikis ganxiluli monakveTi sagulisxmo informacias gvawvdis<br />
stefanozis zeobis qronologiis Taobazec. qronisti wlebs, marTalia,<br />
ar uTiTebs, magram msoflio istoriis kargad cnobil movlenaTa mis<br />
mier Tanamimdevruli ganlageba cxadyofs, rom igi sworad orientirebs<br />
istoriul epoqaSi. Tbilisis alyas 627-628 wlebSi hqonda adgili. ase<br />
rom, xelmeored 635 wlisaTvis mosula herakle qarTlSi. Sesabamisad,<br />
stefanozis zeoba VII s. 20-30-iani wlebiT unda ganvsazRvroT.<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebis~ saSualebiT ki, CvenTvis sacnauri xdeba<br />
stefanozis saSinao politikis kidev erTi mxare – misi brZola<br />
qarTlSi centraluri xelisuflebis gaZlierebisaTvis. aRniSnulis<br />
Taobaze, dasaxelebuli Zegli pirdapir rodi gvauwyebs, aramed iribad.<br />
saqme isaa, rom juanSeriani, istorikosi, romelsac ekuTvnis `qarTlis<br />
cxovrebis~ krebulis Sesabamisi monakveTi, stefanozs axasiaTebs<br />
mkveTrad uaryofiTad, saxavs mas urwmunod, sparselTa mokavSired:<br />
jvris eklesiis mSeneblobaSi mis monawileobas sruliad uaryofs.<br />
stefanozis sagareo politikis amgvari interpretacia, misi urwmunoebis<br />
mtkiceba, miT umetes, jvris mSeneblobaSi misi damsaxurebis uaryofa,<br />
cxadia, aRniSnuli politikuri moRvaweobisadmi istorikosis<br />
tendenciuri damokidebulebis Sedegia. magram vin aris juanSeri? mas,<br />
saukunis Semdeg mcxovreb pirovnebas, ratom unda dasWirveboda esoden<br />
muqi ferebiT warmoeCina stefanozi?<br />
juanSer juanSeriani, rogorc es misive Txzulebidan viciT, erTerTia<br />
qarTlis erisTavTagan, romelsac qveynis imdroindelma<br />
dasustebulma xelisuflebam da kerZod, ki mefe arCilma samoxeleo<br />
miwebi `mkvidrobiT~ daumtkica. istorikosi xazs usvams im garemoebas,<br />
rom amgvarad, e. i. samamuled miwebs erisTavebi ukve stefanozis mamis<br />
dros flobdnen; aseve yofila misi memkvidreebis zeobaSic. stefanozs<br />
mefobis pretenziac hqonia. aqedan unda momdinareobdes juanSeris<br />
uaryofiTi damokidebulebac stefanozisadmi. SesaZloa, SemTxveviTi arc<br />
isaa, rom `moqcevai qarTlisai~ stefanozs erisTavs uwodebs, juanSeri<br />
ki _ erisTavTa mTavars. qarTlis warCinebulTa im elitaruli<br />
wrisaTvis, romelsac ganekuTvneboda istorikosi stefanozi, mTeli eris<br />
winamZRvari ki araa, aramed mxolod erisTavTa Soris pirveli.<br />
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