mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili mariam CxartiSvili
farnavazi `... ixila farnavaz sizmari: reca igi saxlsa Sina ukacursa, da egulveboda ganvla da ver ganvida. maSin Semovida sarkumelsa missa Suqi mzisa da moertya welTa missa mzisa, da ganiyvana sarkmelsa mas. da viTar ganvida, ixila mze que-mdablad, mihyo xeli misi, mohxoca cuari pirsa mzisasa da icxo pirsa missa...~ `cxovreba farnavazisi~ cnobebi farnavaz mefis Sesaxeb Semogvinaxes feodaluri xanis qarTuli istoriografiis umTavresma Zeglebma: `moqcevai qarTlisaim~ da `qarTlis cxovrebam~. pirvel maTganSi farnavazis moRvaweobasTan dakavSirebuli sul oriode faqtia aRniSnuli, meoreSi ki mas eZRvneba mTeli Txzuleba _ `cxovreba farnavazisi~. dasaxelebul ZeglTa monacemebi martooden informaciis moculobiT ar gansxvavdeba, isini igiveobrivi ar arian Sinaarsis mxrivac. orive geneturad ukavSirdeba uZveles qarTul istoriografiul tradicias, oRond TiToeulSi am tradiciis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva fazaa aRbeWdili. ufro adreuli, safiqrebelia, Tavdapirveli, etapi dafiqsirebulia `moqcevai qarTlisaiSi~. SedarebiT gviandeli Cans `qarTlis cxovrebis~ `farnavaziani~, romelSic istoriuli faqtebis folklorizaciis sakmaod Rrma process vxedavT, Tumca am ukanasknelis warmoSobac, rogorc es dRes specialur literaturaSi damajerebladaa naCvenebi, ax. w. VI s. ar gadmoscildeba. qvemoT aRniSnul wyaroTa monacemebis urTierTSejerebisa da kritikuli analizis Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT, SevecdebiT epoqis fonze gamovkveToT farnavazis saxe. X X X Zv. w. IV s. II naxevari: didi saerTaSoriso Zvrebis xana. aleqsandre makedonelis laSqrobaTa Sedegad irRveva warsulSi Zlevamosili aqemeniduri iranis imperia. makedonelis laSqris erT-erTma marbielma nawilma amierkavkasiaSic moaRwia da iranis gavlenisagan gaaTavisufla arian-qarTli. * arian-qarTlis winamZRolis Zem, azom isargebla Seqmnili 4
viTarebiT, makedonelTagan zurgmomagrebulma ilaSqra CrdiloeTSi da gamefda mcxeTaSi. azosTan brZolas Seewira mcxeTis mamasaxlisi samara da misi Zma. male azom SeierTa dasavlurqarTuli saxelmwifoebrivi gaerTianebac, xarki daado kavkasiel mTielebs. mTel Semdgom moRvaweobaSi ki igi cdilobda Seeqmna erTiani saxelmwifo, sastikad ebrZoda adgilobriv xelisufalTa damoukideblobas, `yovelTa qarTlisa qalaqTa moarRvivna zRudeni~. Tavisi politikis gatarebas azo arian-qarTlidan moyvanil, masTan mWidrod dakavSirebul pirebze dayrdnobiT Seecada. amasTan, yovelmxriv aviwroebda mcxeTelebs, sdevnida maT Soris rCeulT, ukrZalavda iaraRis tarebas, riTac xazs usvamda, cxadia, am ukanasknelTa, rogorc moqalaqeTa meorexarisxovnebas, arian-qarTvelebTan SedarebiT. mcxeTel qarTvelTa religiur grZnobebs uTuod Seuracxyofda azos mier mcxeTaSi motanili misi sagvareulo kerpebis _ gacisa da gas Tayvaniscemis dakanonebac. am `Zneli da mesisxle~ kacis uxeS Zaladobaze damyarebulma mmarTvelobam, miuxedavad imisa, rom TiTqmis meoTxedi saukune gastana, nayofi ver gamoiRo. qveynis gamTlianeba ver moxerxda. azos mier ganxorcielebulma diskriminaciam ki, mosaxleobis farTo fenebSi mZafri ukmayofileba gamoiwvia. swored aseT viTarebaSi mcxeTaSi farulad movida mamasaxlis samaras Zmiswuli farnavazi, romelic mamis daRupvis Semdeg, sami wlis asakidan dedasTan da or dasTan erTad mTebSi imaleboda. farnavazis dabruneba, romelic am xanisaTvis ukve mowifuli vaJkaci Cans, ra Tqma unda, SemTxveviTi ar iyo: mas Suri unda eZia mamisa da biZisaTvis, amasTan, rogorc STamomavals `TavTa maT qarTlisaTa~, TviT hqonda qarTlis gamgeblobaze pretenzia. mematianes miniSnebiT, gangebis nebiT farnavazma ganZi ipova. axalgazrda taxtis maZiebels am simdidriT jaris daqiraveba SeeZlo. amiT gamxnevebulma, man qujis mimarTa, Cans, aseve Seviwroebul egrisel (e. i. dasavlelqarTvel) xelisufalTa STamomavals da azos winaaRmdeg brZolaSi mokavSireoba SesTavaza. qujim iTava egrisidan uricxvi jaris Sekrebis praqtikuli saqme. Zali moirTes xarkiT Sewuxebul kavkasiel mTielTagan, Tanamoazreni iSoves TviT azos uaxloes pirTa Sorisac. gadamwyvet momentSi es ukanasknelni ganudgnen azos iseve, rogorc mTeli danarCeni mosaxleoba. amitom iyo, rom azo SeTqmulTaTvis winaaRmdegobis gauwevlad, samxreTSi gaiqca da Tavis mamulSi gamagrda. farnavazi gaxda mTeli qarTlis gamgebeli, klarjeTis, e. i. azos mamulis, gamoklebiT. meore wels berZnebisagan gaZlierebulma azom Semoutia farnavazs, magram farnavazma uxmo qujis, mTielebs, aseve moiSvelia ucxoelebi. azo damarcxda da am brZolaSi daiRupa. 5
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministro sa
- Page 3: winaTqma fermwers Tvalwin gadaSlili
- Page 7 and 8: `Tueni gazafxulisani da sTulisa * a
- Page 9 and 10: Ffarsman qveli da farsman avazi `da
- Page 11 and 12: saqme isaa, rom (es garkveulia spec
- Page 13 and 14: dinastiis warmomadgeneli mmarTveleb
- Page 15 and 16: aseTad warmogvidgeba farsmani brZol
- Page 17 and 18: dakavSirebuli SemTxveva erTaderTia
- Page 19 and 20: armenieli anu somxeTis mefe gaxda.
- Page 21 and 22: aq warmodgena Zalian dagvacilebs is
- Page 23 and 24: politikur samyaroSi. amas wers roma
- Page 25 and 26: ar daeswro, TviTon mas gauswordebod
- Page 27 and 28: igiveobriobasTan erTad qmnis safuZv
- Page 29 and 30: akur revis Zis mefoba sakmaod xangr
- Page 31 and 32: sardalia, e. i. bavSvi aRar aris, T
- Page 33 and 34: yovelsa mosaxveWelsa~, _ qarTvelTag
- Page 35 and 36: eZRvneba. amasTan erTad, mokle qron
- Page 37 and 38: gamorCeul erovnul moRvawed warmogvi
- Page 39 and 40: adgili aqac ukavia stefanozs - komp
- Page 41 and 42: centralur xelisuflebasTan dapirispi
- Page 43 and 44: ganmatrebiTi leqsikoni * albaneTi _
- Page 45: gamoyenebuli literatura da wyaroebi
farnavazi<br />
`... ixila farnavaz sizmari:<br />
reca igi saxlsa Sina ukacursa,<br />
da egulveboda ganvla da ver ganvida.<br />
maSin Semovida sarkumelsa missa Suqi mzisa<br />
da moertya welTa missa mzisa,<br />
da ganiyvana sarkmelsa mas.<br />
da viTar ganvida, ixila mze que-mdablad,<br />
mihyo xeli misi, mohxoca cuari pirsa mzisasa<br />
da icxo pirsa missa...~<br />
`cxovreba farnavazisi~<br />
cnobebi farnavaz mefis Sesaxeb Semogvinaxes feodaluri xanis<br />
qarTuli istoriografiis umTavresma Zeglebma: `moqcevai qarTlisaim~ da<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebam~. pirvel maTganSi farnavazis moRvaweobasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli sul oriode faqtia aRniSnuli, meoreSi ki mas eZRvneba<br />
mTeli Txzuleba _ `cxovreba farnavazisi~. dasaxelebul ZeglTa<br />
monacemebi martooden informaciis moculobiT ar gansxvavdeba, isini<br />
igiveobrivi ar arian Sinaarsis mxrivac. orive geneturad ukavSirdeba<br />
uZveles qarTul istoriografiul tradicias, oRond TiToeulSi am<br />
tradiciis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva fazaa aRbeWdili. ufro adreuli,<br />
safiqrebelia, Tavdapirveli, etapi dafiqsirebulia `moqcevai<br />
qarTlisaiSi~. SedarebiT gviandeli Cans `qarTlis cxovrebis~<br />
`farnavaziani~, romelSic istoriuli faqtebis folklorizaciis sakmaod<br />
Rrma process vxedavT, Tumca am ukanasknelis warmoSobac, rogorc es<br />
dRes specialur literaturaSi damajerebladaa naCvenebi, ax. w. VI s. ar<br />
gadmoscildeba.<br />
qvemoT aRniSnul wyaroTa monacemebis urTierTSejerebisa da<br />
kritikuli analizis Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT, SevecdebiT epoqis<br />
fonze gamovkveToT farnavazis saxe.<br />
X X X<br />
Zv. w. IV s. II naxevari: didi saerTaSoriso Zvrebis xana. aleqsandre<br />
makedonelis laSqrobaTa Sedegad irRveva warsulSi Zlevamosili<br />
aqemeniduri iranis imperia. makedonelis laSqris erT-erTma marbielma<br />
nawilma amierkavkasiaSic moaRwia da iranis gavlenisagan gaaTavisufla<br />
arian-qarTli. * arian-qarTlis winamZRolis Zem, azom isargebla Seqmnili<br />
4
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