mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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gamorCeul erovnul moRvawed warmogvidgeba samoelic. mis dros<br />
qarTlSi imyofeboda sparseTidan mosuli mogvi gvirobandaki, romelic<br />
swored qarTuli saeklesio cxovrebis zegavleniT gaqristianda da<br />
moinaTla kidec samoelis xeliT. monaTvlis Semdeg mas ewoda `evstaTi~,<br />
rac berZnulad `mtkiced mdgoms~ niSnavs. rwmenis Secvlis gamo,<br />
sparselebi evstaTis sdevnidnen. samoeli yovelnairad cdilobda mis<br />
mfarvelobas, mowameobrivi aRsasrulis Semdeg ki, zrunavda mis pativiT<br />
dakrZalvaze. evstaTis gaqristianeba, misi ukompromiso brZola qristes<br />
rjulisaTvis, qarTuli ideologiis, da upirvelesad, piradad samoelis<br />
didi gamarjveba iyo.<br />
kirionisa da samoelis zeoba emTxveva msoflio imperiebis –<br />
bizantiisa da iranis xangrZlivi, orive mxarisaTvis Zalagamomcleli<br />
Widilis damamTavrebel etaps. riT iyo aRniSnuli epoqa qarTuli<br />
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisaTvis xelsayreli? es iyo<br />
zesaxelmwifoTa `mouclelobis~ xana, ramac Tavis apogeas * miaRwia VII<br />
s. 10-ian wlebis dasasrulsa da 20-iani wlebis dasawyisSi. iranma<br />
bizantias puriT mdidari egvipte waarTva (619 w.), riTac faqtobrivad<br />
sasicocxlo arteria dauxSo. magram amis Semdeg, sul oriode<br />
weliwadSi, anu 622 wels gadamwyveti gamarjveba moipova bizantiam.<br />
swored mowinaaRmdegeTa ukiduresi daZabulobis es dro – iranis<br />
ukanaskneli gamarjvebidan mis pirvel damarcxebamde qarTlSi erovnuli<br />
xelisuflebis aRdgenis xanad moiazreba.<br />
amrigad, erTi mxriv, eris mesveurTa gonieri mizanmimarTuli<br />
moRvaweoba qveynis gaerTianebisaTvis, meore mxriv, xelsayreli<br />
saerTaSoriso pirobebi, SesaZlebels xdian guaramis `ganCenas~<br />
erismTavrad. sainteresoa, rom qronisti aqcents Sida procesze akeTebs,<br />
da mas Tvlis gadamwyvetad. `tfilisisa mkvidrTa didsa eklesiasa<br />
(Seneba _ m. C.) daiwyes. naxevarsa iqmoda yoveli eri, naxevarsa<br />
erisTavni~ _ SeniSnavs igi Tbilisis sionis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
es, albaT, arcaa SemTxveviTi: istorikosi aSkarad cdilobs<br />
gvagrZnobinos erovnuli Tanxmobis is atmosfero, romelmac, Cans,<br />
mniSvnelovnad ganapiroba darRveuli saxelmwifoebrivi organizmis<br />
aRdgena.<br />
iranelTa garnizoni kvlav idga TbilisSi da dampyrobTagan<br />
sabolood gaTavisuflebamdec jer kidev mZime dReebi iyo gadasatani,<br />
magram es iyo qarTlis TandaTanobiT Sekrebisa da gaerTianebis xana.<br />
erismTavari stefanoz I<br />
`didi stefanoz~ _ ase ixseniebs `moqcevai qarTlisais~ istoriuli<br />
qronika qarTlis rigiT meore erismTavars stefanoz guaramis Zes.<br />
epiTeti `didi~ aRniSnul ZeglSi (moicavs periods Zv. w. IV saukunidan<br />
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