mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
eZRvneba. amasTan erTad, mokle qronikis saxiT aq moTxrobilia qarTlis 6<br />
istoria Zv. w. IV saukunidan ax. w. VII saukunis Sua xanamde. am<br />
qronikis erT adgils minda mivapyro mkiTxvelis yuradReba. saqme exeba<br />
rTul istoriul movlenas – qarTlSi erovnuli uzenaesi saero<br />
xelisuflebis (mefobis) Sewyvetas da garkveuli drois mere mis<br />
erismTavrobis formiT aRdgenas:<br />
`da Semdgomad misa mefoda bakur... da mis bakuris zeve daesrula<br />
mefobai qarTlisai. maSin mcxeTai aTxeldeboda da tfilisi eSeneboda.<br />
armazni Semcirdebodes da kalai * gandiddeboda. sparsni uflebdes<br />
qarTls da somxeTs da sivnieTs * da guaspuragans * . da kaTalikosi iyo<br />
samovel da neladre Sekreba qarTli. da ganaCines erisTavad guaram...~<br />
`moqcevai qarTlisai~ pirdapir qronologiur monacemebs ar<br />
Seicavs, amitom aRniSnuli faqtis daTariRebisTvis unda miemarToT sxva<br />
wyaroebs. meore umniSvnelovanes ZvelqarTul istoriografiul ZeglSi<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ SeniSnulia, rom mefe bakuri, romelic Semdgomac<br />
qarTlSi `mefobai daesrula~, e. i. Sewyda, iyo sparseTis mefis,<br />
`urmizdis~ Tanamedrove, esaa iranis Sahi hormizd IV, misi zeoba<br />
ganisazRvreba 579-590 wlebiT. amrigad, uzenaesi saero xelisufleba<br />
qarTlSi Sewyvetilia VI s. ukanasknel ocwleulSi.<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebisave~ cnobiT, mefobis Sewyveta gamoiwvia iman,<br />
rom bakurs gardacvalebis Semdeg mcirewlovani Svilebi darCa, `romelni<br />
ipyrobda mefobasa~. amgvari ram, cxadia gamosaricxi ar aris, magram es<br />
mainc ufro sababi Cans, vidre mizezi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, erTi ram<br />
aSkaraa: `mefobis dasrulebas~ sparsTa xelisuflebis gaZliereba mohyva<br />
qarTlSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom VI s. 80-iani wlebis bolos, irani Sida<br />
politikur kriziss ganicdis da Sah xosro II farvizs (590-628 ww.)<br />
bizantiis sasargeblod teritorialur daTmobebzec uxdeboda wasvla. am<br />
dros, kerZod ki, 591 wlidan, qarTli Tbilisamde bizantiis<br />
proteqtoratis qveSaa.<br />
iranis gavlenis sferoSi qarTlis politikuri cxovrebis Sesaxeb<br />
warmodgena SegviZlia SeviqmnaT qarTuli da ucxouri istoriuli<br />
wyaroebis meSveobiT. qveyanas uSualod ganagebda Sahis didmoxele,<br />
romelic iwodeboda marzpanad. igi Tavis Zalauflebas adgilebze<br />
axorcielebda cixisTavis 7 (safiqrebelia, aseve iraneli moxelis,<br />
saSualebiT. qveynis cxovrebaSi garkveul rols TamaSobdnen da<br />
garegnulad iranelebTan TanamSromlobdnen qarTveli warCinebulebic.<br />
6<br />
qarTvelTa saxelmwifos aRmniSvneli Zveli saxelwodeba. dRes am terminiT<br />
aRiniSneba mxolod erT-erTi kuTxe saqarTvelos aRmosavleT nawilSi.<br />
7<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavad termini cixisTavi qarTulia, safiqrebelia rom am<br />
SemTxvevaSic iranel moxelesTan gvaqvs saqme.<br />
35
Change language