mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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akur revis Zis mefoba sakmaod xangrZlivi Cans: sam aTeul welze<br />
meti wilknis eklesia uSenebia, mSeneblobas ki taxtze asvlis Semdgom<br />
garkveuli drois gasvlis Semdgom Sedgomia.<br />
bakurs memkvidreebi ar darCenia. amaze metyvelebs is, rom mis<br />
Semdgom, gamefda misi Zma Trdati. sainteresoa, rom Trdatis orive<br />
Svilis saxeli (bakuri da bakurduxti) mis ufros Zmas anu bakurs<br />
ukavSirdeba. es faqti ar unda iyos SemTxveviTi. igi revis ojaxis<br />
wevrTa Soris saTuTi urTierTobis maCvenebelia.<br />
bakuri daukrZalavT `quemosa eklesiasa~ _ pirvel qarTul<br />
qristianul taZarSi (dRevandeli sveticxovlis adgilas). aq revma<br />
saZvale Seqmna saswaulmoqmedi svetis siaxloves da ganisvenebda<br />
meuRlesTan erTad. Cans, mSoblebis gverdiT daukrZalavT bakuri.<br />
bakur revis Zis saSinao politikis mTavari mimarTuleba iyo qveynis<br />
qristianizaciis procesis gaRrmaveba, eris Semdgomi konsolidacia<br />
ideologiuri erTianobis safuZvelze. mirianis dros gaZnelda mTielTa<br />
moqceva, aucilebeli gaxda Zalis gamoyeneba. amitom iyo, rom revs<br />
miriani kavkasianTa Soris kerpTayvanismcemlobis aRmofxvras ubarebda<br />
anderZad. es anderZi ganaxorciela bakurma da `umravlesni kavkasianni~<br />
man moaqcia, Cans, swored imis gamo, rom qarTlis gaqristianeba erTi<br />
qveynis istoriis faqtidan eqcia regionuli mniSvnelobis faqtad.<br />
swored amis gamo, petre iberis siriuli `cxovrebis~ avtors igi miaCnia<br />
qarTlis pirvel qristian mefed. Cans, aRniSnuli movlenis gamo, misi<br />
moRvaweoba, ucxoelis TvaliT ase aRiqmeboda.<br />
mTielTa moqcevisaTvis gaweul RonisZiebaTa dagvirgvineba da<br />
logikuri Sedegi iyo eklesiis mSenebloba wilkanSi. wilknelebi iyvnen<br />
maT Soris, romelnic sul cota xnis win kerpebis erTgulni `iRrWendes<br />
kbilTa maTTa wmidisa ninosaTvis~. eklesia afuZnebda axal sakralur<br />
centrs, axal sazRvars saqristianosa da sawarmarTos Soris.<br />
bakurs qveyanaSi `mRvdelni da diakonni~ gaumravlebia. mis dros,<br />
mTavarepiskoposis saydarze, wm. ninos anderZis Tanaxmad, asula<br />
ganmanaTleblis uaxloesi TanamoRvawe iakobi, romelic safiqrebelia,<br />
iyo mefis saeklesio politikis aqtiuri gamtarebeli.<br />
moqnilobiT, gonierebiT gamoirCeva bakur revis Zis sagareo<br />
politika. gamefebamde igi, faqtobrivad, mZevlad imyofeboda bizantiaSi:<br />
mis dabrunebas samSobloSi leonti mroveli ganixilavs, rogorc or<br />
qveyanas Soris ndobis damkvidrebas. qristianuli sarwmunoebis niadagze,<br />
bunebrivia, vifiqroT, rom bakurs Semdgomac kargi urTierToba hqonda<br />
bizantiasTan. Tumca, rogorc irkveva, arc sparselebTan wyvetda<br />
urTierTobas. maTac `ezraxa~ Turme da saSinao saqmeTa mogvarebas<br />
cdilobda ori mtruli Zalis SemweobiT `SuamdgomlobiTa berZenTa<br />
mefisa da sparsTa mefisaTa.~<br />
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