mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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aq warmodgena Zalian dagvacilebs istoriuli portretis Seqmnis<br />
dasaxul mizans. amitom, me-13-17 striqonebis Cveni redaqciis Targmans<br />
warmovadgenT. warwera gvamcnobs, rom TviTmpyrobelma keisarma vespasiane<br />
sebastosma da misma vaJebma vipatosebma titem da domicianem `iberiis<br />
mefes miTridates – mefe farsmanis Zes da amazasps – (sefe)wuls,<br />
keisris megobars da romaelTa moyvare xalxs galavani gaumagres~.<br />
farsman avazis Ze mirdati I s. 50-iani wlebis miwurulisaTvis<br />
ikavebs taxts. es Cans tacitusis mixedviT. I s. 70-ian wlebSi am<br />
warweraSi moxseniebuli iberTa mefe miTridate farsmanis Ze, aSkarad<br />
igive pirovnebaa.<br />
aq yuradRebas iqcevs garemoeba: iberTa mefe moxseniebulia<br />
Semamkobeli epiTetis gareSe (sapirispirod, sxvaTa Soris, romaelebisa),<br />
qarTlis am mefes ki hqonda pretenzia wodebul yofiliyo, rogorc<br />
`didi mefe~. amas aCvenebs misi qveSevrdomis, Cargas pitiaxSis sityvebi.<br />
e. i. imis Tqma minda, rom, miuxedavad megobrobis deklarirebisa,<br />
romaelebi agrZnobineben qarTlis mefes, rom es araTanabarTa megobrobaa.<br />
am STabeWdilebas kidev ufro mimZafrebs is garemoeba, rom keisris<br />
pirad megobrad dasaxelebulia ara qarTvelTa uzenaesi xelisufali,<br />
e. i. mefe, aramed samefo ojaxis wevri (sefewuli) amazaspi. swored<br />
rogorc keisris daaxloebuli piri, amazaspi iRebs romaelTagan miZRvnas<br />
mefisa da mTeli qarTveli xalxis Tanabrad. yvelafer amas, Cveni azriT,<br />
dafaruli cinizmis kvali atyvia.<br />
miTridate mefe da princi amazaspi ixseniebian gasul saukuneSi<br />
romSi aRmoCenil berZnul epigrafikul ZeglSi. esaa amazaspis epitafia<br />
leqsad:<br />
`mefis saxelovani Ze amazaspi, miTridate mefis Zma, romlis<br />
mSobliuri miwac aris kaspiis bWesTan, iberi, iberis Ze, aq marxia wminda<br />
qalaqTan, romelic aago nikatorma migdonis zeTisxilovan mdinaresTan.<br />
gardaicvala Tanamgzavri avzonTa winamZRoli meufisa mosuli<br />
parTelebTan sabrZolvelad. gardaicvala uwin, vidre gaisvrida xels,<br />
vai, rom Zlier xels, mtris sisxlSi, Subsa, mSvildze da maxvilis<br />
pirze. iyo qveiTica da mxedaric, TviT – morcxvi qalwulebis msgavsi~<br />
(akademikos TinaTin yauxCiSvilis Targmani).<br />
epitafia TariRdeba 114-115 wlebiT. mcxeTis galavnis zemoT<br />
ganxiluli warwerisagan mas acilebs oTxi aTeuli weli. es<br />
qronologiuri manZili kidev amdenivec rom davumatoT, ar aRemateba<br />
adamianis sicocxlis xangrZlivobas. ueWvelia, rom orive ZeglSi<br />
ixseniebian erTi da igive pirovnebebi. sefewuli amazaspi, rogorc<br />
gamoirkva, miTridates Zma yofila, e. i. farsman avazs hyolia mesame<br />
vaJic. 114-115 wlebisaTvis igi salaSqrodaa da rogorc epitafia<br />
gviCvenebs, karg fizikur formaSicaa. e. i. I s. 70-iani wlebis Sua<br />
xanebSi, roca pirvelad vxvdebiT mis saxels wyaroebSi, amazaspi yofila<br />
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