mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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`aq vaJkacebia, iq ki – davla~<br />
romaeli istorikosi tacitusi (55-116 ww.) warmogvidgens I s. Sua<br />
xanebSi moRvawe qarTlis mefis farsmanis STambeWdav daxasiaTebas. am<br />
cnobebis safuZvelze vrwmundebiT, raoden zustia qarTul sinamdvileSi<br />
am pirovnebisaTvis Serqmeuli metsaxeli `avaz~.<br />
Tavdapirvelad tacitusi farsmans axsenebs somxeTSi misi Zmis<br />
miTridates romaelTa mxardaWeriT gamefebis faqtze saubrisas,<br />
romaelebi gamosulan Zmebis Serigebis iniciativiT. e. i. safiqrebelia,<br />
rom maT maincdamainc kargi urTierToba am droisaTvis ar hqondaT. esaa<br />
I s. 30-iani wlebi. somxeTis mimarT TavianTi pretenziebi hqondaT<br />
parTelebs, somxeTis taxti miTridatemde Tavisufali ar iyo.<br />
qarTvelebi SeiWrebian somxeTSi, daipyroben mis garkveul nawils.<br />
parTiis * mefe artabani Tavis Zes, orods daavalebs samagiero miagos<br />
momxdurT. orive mxare, damxmare Zalad daiqiravebs sarmatebs, * magram<br />
farsmani CrdiloeTidan mxolod Tavis momxre sarmatebs SemouSvebs,<br />
orodi damxmare Zalis gareSe rCeba. tacitusi gviCvenebs, rom<br />
gadamwyveti saomari moqmedebis dawyebamde, farsmani qmnida saTanado<br />
fsiqologiur atmosferos. Aai, ras mogviTxrobs tacitusi: `amasobaSi,<br />
mokavSires moklebul orods damxmare jariT gaZlierebuli farsmani<br />
sabrZolvelad iwvevs da raki igi Tavs ikavebs, Tavs esxmis. amxedrebuli<br />
miadgeba banaks, arbevs safuraJe adgilebs da xSirad alyis msgavsad<br />
artyams saguSagoebs, vidre parTelebma veRar aitanes Seuracxyofa,<br />
Semoexvivnen mefes da moiTxoves brZola.~ mokled, farsmani sulierad<br />
aZabunebs mters, Tavisi brZolis gegmas axvevs mas Tavs da aiZulebs omi<br />
daiwyos araxelsayrel pirobebSi. parTelebi cxenosnebi iyvnen. farsmans<br />
ki qveiTi jaric hyavda. igi kargad icnobda garemos. tacituss moaqvs<br />
farsmanis sityvis fragmenti, romelic warmoTqmuli iyo laSqris winaSe<br />
brZolis dawyebamde. Tavis meomrebs miuTiTebda ra oqroqsoviliT<br />
Semosil parTelTa jarze, farsmani ambobda: `aq vaJkacebia, iq ki –<br />
davla~ (am frazis Targmani momyavs p. ingoroyvas mixedviT _ m. C.).<br />
parTelebma ver SeZles TavianTi taqtika ganexorcielebinaT.<br />
sarmatebis dawyebul saqmes qarTvelebi da qarTvelTa jarSi myofi<br />
albanelebi * aboloveben. orodica da farsmanic mowinave xazze ibrZodnen<br />
da meomrebs amxnevebdnen. uceb, maT erTmaneTi SeniSnes da xmamaRali<br />
SeZaxiliT gaeqanen SesaWideblad. farsmanma daaswro, gaupo orods<br />
muzaradi da daWra, magram amis Semdeg daWrili cxenma gaaqana da Tanac,<br />
umamacesma mxedrebma daifares. farsmanma ganmeorebiTi dartyma veRar<br />
SeZlo. marTalia, orodi gadarCa, magram xma gavrcelda rom parTelTa<br />
mxedarTmTavari daiRupa. aman imoqmeda jaris sabrZolo ganwyobaze,<br />
parTelebi damarcxdnen.<br />
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