mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
mariam CxartiSvili
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saqme isaa, rom (es garkveulia specialur literaturaSi) xalxis<br />
mexsierebisaTvis arsebiTia moTxrobis emociuri mxare, igi SedarebiT<br />
Tavisuflad eqceva, am TvalsazrisiT, meorexarisxovan monacemebs.<br />
amitomaa, rom eposi, arcTu iSviaTad, iCens ra araistoriul midgomas<br />
droisadmi, erT siuJetSi aTavsebs sxvadasxva epoqis movlenebs.<br />
niSandoblivia, rom specialistebs uZneldebaT leontiseuli farsman<br />
qvelis konkretul istoriul pirTan gaigiveba da mas antikuri xanis<br />
qarTlis Zlevamosil mefeTa krebiT saxed miiCneven.<br />
amrigad, aSkaraa, rom dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad, miuxedavad<br />
sakmao moculobisa, leonti mrovelis mier mowvdili informacia<br />
kritikuli Sefasebis gareSe ar gamogvadgeba. `qarTlis cxovrebiseuli~<br />
farsman qveli epikuri saxea da ara istoriuli portreti. aq, rogorc<br />
iTqva, SeiZleba daculi iyos zogierTi namdvili faqti, magram aseT<br />
monacemTa gamovlena da mTlian konteqstSi Casma Tavad moiTxovs<br />
damatebiT cnobebs.<br />
Cveulebriv, `moqcevai qarTlisais~ warmarT mefeTa qronikis<br />
informaciis Sesavsebad, `qarTlis cxovrebis~ garda, mimarTaven berZnullaTinur<br />
wyaroebs. farsman avazis am ZeglebSi moxseniebul analogiuri<br />
saxelis mqone pirebTan gaigivebis problema, Cvens mecnierebaSi arasodes<br />
dasmula. farsman avazi specialistTa yuradRebis miRma darCa. rac<br />
Seexeba farsman qvels, pavle ingoroyvas azriT, esaa qarTlis is mefe<br />
(farsman III), romelic II s. 30-ian wlebSi moxseniebuli hyavT romael<br />
avtorebs flavius arianes, dion kasiuss, elius spartianes, iulius<br />
kapitolines. es pirovneba romis imperatorebis adrianesa (117-138 ww.)<br />
da antonine piusis (138-161 ww.) Tanamedrove iyo.<br />
amJamadac, arsebiTad es Tvalsazrisia gaziarebuli. oRond aRniSnul<br />
wyaroebSi dadasturebul mefes Tanamedrove mkvlevrebi ixsenieben,<br />
rogorc farsman II. es pirovneba Zlevamosili xelisufalia. igi roms<br />
kadnierad ar emorCileba, atarebs misgan damoukidebel sagareo<br />
politikas, ris Sedegadac, afarToebs kidec qveynis sazRrebs. misi<br />
nagvianevi viziti romSi did movlenad aRiqmeba; aq mas sagangebo pativs<br />
miageben. serafitis cnobil orenovan (arameul-berZnuli) epitafiaSi mefe<br />
farsmani moxseniebulia, rogorc `mZleTa mZleveli.~ mas aRusrulebia is<br />
saqmeni, rac ver moaswro pirveli qarTuli erovnuli saxelmwifos<br />
Semqmnelma mefe farnavazma 2<br />
magram Cveni azriT, zeviT dasaxelebul ucxour wyaroebSi<br />
moxseniebuli farsmanis gaigiveba `moqcevai qarTlisais~ warmarT mefeTa<br />
siis farsman qvelTan ar SeiZleba. amas mafiqrebinebs ori garemoeba.<br />
Uupirveles yovlisa, esaa romaul wyaroebSi, erTi mxriv, da meore<br />
mxriv, `moqcevai qarTlisaiSi~ warmodgenili pirovnebebis gansxvavebuli<br />
2<br />
aRniSnuli Zeglis axali interpretacia ekuTvnis akademikos grigol giorgaZes.<br />
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