marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
sasamarTlo instanciebis saqmianobis kompetenciebi, yvela qveyanaSi dadgenilia<br />
Sesabamisi qveynis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis debulebebiT. garda instanciaTa<br />
kompetenciebisa, metad sayuradRebo da mniSvnelovania konkretul saqmeTa gansaxilvelad<br />
daSvebis safuZvlebi, rogorc pirveli, ise meore da mesame instanciebis sasamar-<br />
TloebSi. pirveli instanciis sasamarTloebSi, rogorc wesi, dasaSvebia yvela saqme,<br />
romelic uwyebrivi qvemdebareobis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos ganxilvas eqvemdebareba.<br />
Tumca, Tu pirveli instancia erTze meti rgoliTaa warmodgenili, maT Soris, saqmeTa<br />
ganxilvis uflebamosilebis gamijvna xdeba saqmeTa gvareobiTi niSniT an misi Rirebulebis<br />
mixedviT. amis magaliTad, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-14<br />
muxlis Sesabamisad, magistrati mosamarTleebis (romlebic Sedian raionul sasamar-<br />
TloebSi) gansjad samoqalaqo saqmeebad miTiTebulia iseTi qonebrivi davebi, romelTa<br />
Rirebuleba ar aRemateba 2000 lars; udavo da gamartivebuli warmoebis saqmeebi, garda,<br />
Svilad ayvanisa, agreTve, gamartivebuli wesiT gadaxdis da qonebis upatronod cnobis<br />
saqmeebisa, Tu moTxovnis an qonebis Rirebuleba aRemateba 2000 lars; aseve, saojaxo<br />
samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare davebi, garda mSoblis uflebis Camor-<br />
Tmevis, mamobis dadgenis da ganqorwinebis saqmeebisa, Tu meuRleebs Soris arsebobs<br />
bavSvis mikuTvnebis Taobaze dava. rac Seexeba raionuli an saqalaqo sasamarTlos sxva<br />
mosamarTleebis gansaxilvel saqmeebs, isini ixilaven sxva yvela saqmes, rac magistrati<br />
mosamarTleebis gansjadobas ar ganekuTvneba. Tumca, konkretul sasamarTloSi<br />
magistrati mosamarTleebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, yvela kategoriis sasamarTlosadmi<br />
uwyebrivad daqvemdebarebul saqmes raionuli an saqalaqo sasamarTlos mosamarTleebi<br />
ixilaven. 2<br />
safrangeTSi, pirveli instanciis saerTo iurisdiqciis sasamarTlo ori rgoliTaa<br />
warmodgenili, romelTagan ufro dabals _ saolqo sasamarTlos gansaxilvelad eqvemdebareba<br />
sanivTo sarCelebi, romelTa Rirebuleba ar aRemateba 7600 evros, aseve valdebulebiTi<br />
samarTalurTierTobidan gamomdinare davebi. rac Seexeba didi instanciis tribunals, isini,<br />
rogorc pirveli instanciis sasamarTloebi, ixilaven yvela saqmes, romlebic <strong>kanoni</strong>s<br />
pirdapiri miTiTebiT, sxva sasamarTlo organoebis ganxilvas ar eqvemdebareba. 3<br />
germaniaSi, saubno sasamarTlos, rogorc saerTo iurisdiqciis sasamarTloebSi<br />
pirveli instanciis qveda rgolis sasamarTlos gansjadia yvela saqme, romlis Rirebuleba<br />
ar aRemateba 5000 evros. aseve, Rirebulebisagan damoukideblad valdebulebiTi<br />
urTierTobebidan da saojaxo samarTalurTierTobebidan gamomdinare, rigi saqmeebisa.<br />
rac Seexeba miwis sasamarTlos, romelic pirvel instanciaSi zeda rgols warmoadgens,<br />
mis kompetencias ganekuTvneba yvela sxva saqme, romlebic ar Sedis saubno sasamarTloebis<br />
ganxilvis sferoSi. 4 avstriaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis Sesabamisad, saerTo<br />
iurisdiqciis sasamarTloebSi pirveli instanciis qveda rgolis _ raionuli sasamarTlos<br />
ganxilvis kompetenciaSia qonebrivi moTxovnebi, romelTa Rirebuleba ar<br />
aRemateba 10000 evros, aseve, sarCelis fasisagan damoukideblad, saojaxo da socialuri<br />
urTierTobebidan gamomdinare saqmeebi. rac Seexeba zeda rgols _ miwis sasamarTloebs,<br />
maT kompetenciaSia yvela is saqme, romlebic raionuli sasamarTlos gansjadobas<br />
ar eqvemdebareba. 5<br />
96
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