marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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ebze, romlebic <strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong>s axorcieleben principulad gansxvavebul samar-<br />
TalurTierTobebTan mimarTebaSi da gansxvavebul normatiul aqtebs iyeneben. Sesabamisad,<br />
gamoricxulia albaToba, rom erTi da igive samarTlebrivi normis ganmarteba<br />
arsebobdes sxvadasxva interpretaciis saxiT. rac Seexeba meore variants, ramdenadac<br />
ori erTmaneTisagan damoukidebeli sasamarTlo sistema, arcTu iSviaTad, iyenebs samoqalaqo<br />
samarTlis erTsa da imave debulebebs, rasakvirvelia, es ar gamoricxavs am debulebebis<br />
praqtikaSi gamoyenebisa da ganmartebis urTierTsawinaaRmdego xasiaTs.<br />
sasamarTlo sistemebis simravle da imavdroulad, maTi mravalrgolianoba, uwyebrivi<br />
qvemdebareobis da gansjadobis saproceso institutebisaTvis rTul problemebs<br />
qmnis. Tumca, sasamarTlos arasworad SerCeva TavisTavad ar gulisxmobs sarCelze uflebis<br />
dakargvas. rogorc wesi, saproceso kanonmdeblobebis umravlesoba iTvaliswinebs<br />
saqmeTa erTi sasamarTlodan meoreSi gadacemas, rac uzrunvelyofs davis ganxilvis<br />
SesaZleblobas.<br />
sazRvargareTis rig ganviTarebul qveynebSi moqmedi, samoqalaqo xasiaTis saqmeTa<br />
ganmxilveli sasamarTlo sistemebis umravlesoba, rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, warmodgenilia<br />
saerTo da mis paralelurad moqmedi specialuri sasamarTloebis sistemis saxiT,<br />
TiToeuli sistema ki, mravalrgolianobiT. sazRvargareTis rigi qveynebis msgavsad<br />
ki, gansxvavebuli principiTaa dadgenili samoqalaqo saqmeTa ganxilva saqarTveloSi,<br />
ramdenadac es uflebamosileba mxolod saerTo iurisdiqciis sasamarTloebs aqvT<br />
gadacemuli.<br />
sasamarTlo instanciebis organizebisa da maTTvis funqciebis miniWebisas, rasakvirvelia,<br />
mniSvnelovania, sasamarTlo rgolebis saqmianobis ise mowyoba, rom sasamar-<br />
Tlo procedurebi tardebodes saproceso urTierTobis monawileTaTvis maqsimalurad<br />
moxerxebulad da misaRebad. procesSi CarTuli pirebisaTvis uzrunvelyofili unda<br />
iyos procesualuri uflebebisa da garantiebis dacva.<br />
TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi, saSualo rgolis sasamarTloebi warmodgenilia saapelacio<br />
instanciis sasamarTloebiT, romlebic axorcieleben pirveli instanciis sasamar-<br />
Tloebis mier gamotanili aqtebis <strong>kanoni</strong>erebisa da dasabuTebulobis Semowmebas, saqme-<br />
Ta xelaxali, arsebiTi ganxilvis safuZvelze. rac Seexeba uzenaes sasamarTloebs, es<br />
rgoli yvela qveyanaSi moqmedebs, rogorc mTeli qveynis teritoriaze umaRlesi sasamarTlo<br />
organo da axorcielebs sasamarTlo aqtebis <strong>kanoni</strong>erebis saboloo Semowmebas.<br />
amasTan, uzrunvelyofs qveynis mTel teritoriaze samarTlis normebis erTgvarovan<br />
ganmartebebsa da gamoyenebas. zogierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs ramdenime umaRlesi sasamarTlo<br />
organo.<br />
ganviTarebuli qveynebis saproceso kanonmdeblobebis analizidan irkveva, rom<br />
safrangeTSi, germaniaSi, avstriaSi, SveicariaSi, inglisSi, aSS-Si, ruseTSi kerZosamar-<br />
Tlebrivi davebi ixileba rogorc saerTo, ise specialuri iurisdiqciis sasamarTloebis<br />
mier. saberZneTSi, espaneTSi, italiaSi, saqarTveloSi samoqalaqo xasiaTis saqmeTa ganxilva<br />
Sedis mxolod saerTo sasamarTloebis iurisdiqciaSi. miuxedavad imisa, saqmeebs<br />
specialuri iurisdiqciis sasamarTloebi ganixilven Tu saerTo sasamarTloebi, isini<br />
gadian im instanciebSi ganxilvas, romlebic Seqmnilia am sasamarTloebis sistemaSi.<br />
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