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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />

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<strong>kanoni</strong><br />

the system. The subtypes of the model are as follows: Ceremonial President, President with full powers, Balanced<br />

President and the Government. Shugart and Carey consider that the Constitutional power of the President to be the<br />

basis of the classification. The sub-types are as follows: Presidential-Parliamentary system, Primer-Presidential system.<br />

According to Elgie the system classification is based on the powers of President and Prime Minister and the model is<br />

divided into: a widely Presidentialized system; a ceremonial President with the strong Prime Minister; and the balanced<br />

powers of President and Prime Minister. The basis of the classification suggested by Scatch is the situation of the parties<br />

in the Parliament and the system is divided as follows: Governance of consolidated majority; Governance of Divided<br />

Majority; and Governance of Divided Minority. Finally, Tsay used the following criteria for the classification: the<br />

Constitutional powers of the President and the Parliament; and the situation of parties in the Parliament. The system per<br />

se is divided into: the President dominated system; the Primer dominated system; the parliament dominated system, and<br />

‘cohabitation’ and the balances system of powers.<br />

Thus, the semi-presidential system is a complex model and the classification of the system based on various criteria<br />

explains well the nature of the semi-presidential system. Given the Constitutional Reform underway in Georgia, the<br />

international practice shall be analyzed appropriately and an effective governance system for Georgia shall be formulated<br />

taking into account all the mentioned peculiarities.<br />

80

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