marTlmsajuleba kanoni

xelisuflebaSi. aseve, am sistemis mniSvnelovan Taviseburebad miiCneva e.w. `Tanacxovreba~,
rodesac prezidenti ekuTvnis erT politikur partias, xolo parlamentis umravlesoba
sxva politikuri partiis xelSia. es mmarTvelobis naxevrad saprezidento
sistemis zogadi daxasiaTebaa. Tumca, konstituciuri samarTlis Teoriasa da konstituciur
praqtikaSi mmarTvelobis aRniSnuli sistemis araerTi saxe Camoyalibda. maT
Soris, ori ZiriTadi qvetipi gamoiyofa: premier-saprezidento da prezident-saparlamento
sistema. amgvari klasifikacia mmarTvelobis naxevrad saprezidento sistemis
sxva mniSvnelovan mxareebsac warmoaCens. maT Soris, erT-erT umTavres Taviseburebas
prezidentsa da saparlamento umravlesobas, aseve, saparlamento umravlesobasa da
mTavrobas Soris arsebuli urTierTobebi warmoadgens. amdenad, saqarTveloSi mimdinare
sakonstitucio reformis procesSi, vfiqrobT, kargad unda gaanalizdes msoflio
praqtika da yvela aRniSnuli Taviseburebis gaTvaliswinebiT, saqarTvelosaTvis efeqtiani
mmarTvelobis sistema Camoyalibdes.
SeniSvnebi:
1
Erza N. Suleiman, Presidentialism and Political Stability in France, in The Failure of Presidential
Democracy, Comparative Perspectives, Volume 1, Edited b Juan J. Linz and Rturo Valenzuela, The
John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1994, p. 141.
2
Ibid, p.140.
3
samecniero kvlevebSi xSirad SexvdebiT mosazrebas, rom naxevrad saprezidento
sistema pirvelad, jer kidev, veimaris respublikis konstituciiT
iyo gansazRvruli. marTalia, es konstitucia Sereuli modelis garkveul
niSnebs Seicavda, magram naxevrad saprezidento sistemis fundamenturi
kvlevebi mainc safrangeTis mexuTe respublikas ukavSirdeba.
4
Robert Elgie, Semi-Presidentialism in Europe, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 1-2.
5
evropul samecniero literaturaSi, naxevrad saprezidento mmarTvelobis
formis aRsaniSnavad gamoiyeneba ramdenime cneba, maT Soris: `semi-presidential
regime~, `semi-presidential system~. amitomac, Cvenc diuverJes samecniero
mosazrebebis ganxilvisas gamoviyenebT qarTul Sesatyviss `reJimi~, Tumca
masSi bunebrivia, ar igulisxmeba politikuri reJimi, aramed mmarTvelobis
forma konstituciuri samarTlebrivi gagebiT. sxva danarCen SemTxvevaSi ki,
gamoviyenebT `mmarTvelobis sistema~-s da `mmarTvelobis forma~-s, rac
damkvidrebulia Cvens samecniero literaturaSi.
6
Duverger Maurice: A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government. In: European
Journal of Political Research, 1980, Vol. 8, No. 2; p. 166.
7
Robert Elgie, The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism, p. 18, is available on the Website: , [accessed: 31.12.2009].
8
Duverger, M. (1978) Echec au roi. Paris, In: Robert Elgie, Albin Michel, in: Semi-Presi-dentialism:
Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations, Political Studies Review, 2004, VOL 2, p. 326.
9
Giovanni Sartori, Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives
and Outcomes, 2nd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1997), in: Robert Elgie, Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism
and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies, Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 3, December,
2007, No.2, p. 59-60.
10
Petra Schleiter, Edward Morgan-Jones, Semi-Presidential Regimes: Providing Flexibility or Generating
Representation and Governance Problems?, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American
Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC,
Sep 01, 2005, p. 23, the article is available on the Website: , [Accessed: 2009-09-10].
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