marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni marTlmsajuleba kanoni
`sistema, romelic SevqmeniT swrafi da efeqtiani marTlmsajulebis winapirobaa~ `Zireul sakanonmdeblo da struqturul cvlilebebs Tu davumatebT sasamarTloebis materialur-teqnikuri bazas _ garemontebul da axladaSenebul sasamarTlos Senobebs, romelTa teqnikuri aRWurvilobac evropuli standartebis Sesabamisia, _ Tavisuflad SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom reformis udidesi nawili warmatebiT ganxorcielda~, _ acxadebs uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare konstantine kublaSvili. gTavazobT masTan intervius sasamarTlo sistemaSi ganxorcielebuli da mosalodneli siaxleebis Sesaxeb. Tqven ganacxadeT, rom 2009 wlis bolos, sasamarTlo reformis didi nawili dasrulda. ra etapzea reforma da am periodisTvis ra aris yvelaze prioritetuli? _ roca ganvacxade, rom sasamarTlo reformis Zalian didi nawili dasrulda, es niSnavs, rom ramdenime welze gaTvlili reformis gegmis umTavresi mizani Sesrulda _ Camoyalibda sruliad axali sistema swrafi da efeqtiani marTlmsajuleba da is sakmaod gamarTulad funqcionirebs. sasamarTlo reformis didi nawilis dasrulebaSi igulisxmeba principuli, Zireuli sakiTxebi. magali- Tad, sasamarTlos da mosamarTleebis damoukideblobi- 5
marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni saTvis Seiqmna pirobebi, rogorc sakanonmdeblo aseve, sxvadasxva struqturuli reorganizaciis TvalsazrisiT da sxva is uamravi problema mogvarda, romelic sasamarTlos gamarTul funqcionirebas ganapirobebs. amoqmedda mosamarTleTa SerCevisa da daniSvnis axali sistema, daixvewa iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saqmianobis meqanizmi, vinaidan Zveli sistema sasamarTlos damoukideblobas aferxebda. aqamde gadawyvetilebebs iRebda iusticiis umaRlesi sabWo, romelic prezidentis saTaTbiro organo iyo. mas ar hqonda damoukidebeli gadawyvetilebebis miRebis saSualeba, radganac saboloo gadawyvetilebas Tavmjdomare _ prezidenti iRebda, sabWoSi mosamarTleebic umciresobaSi iyvnen. amitomac, saqarTvelos konstituciaSi Setanili cvlilebebis Semdeg, sabWos wevrebis umravlesoba mosamarTleebi gaxdnen _ 15-dan 9 wevri mosamarTlea. garda amisa, uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare gaxda sabWos Tavmjdomare da es Zalze mniSvnelovani miRwevaa sasamarTlos damoukideblobis TvalsazrisiT. ganvaxorcieleT sasamarTlos struqturuli cvlileba _ sakasacio sasamarTlos mxolod sakasacio funqcia aqvs da aRar ganixilavs pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos saqmeebs. igive funqcia aqvs or saapelacio sasamarTlos Tbilissa da quTaisSi, romlebic mxolod saapelacio saCivrebs ganixilaven. pirvel instanciaSi moxda sasamarTloebis gamsxvileba, 22 didi sasamarTlodan 14 axali wesiT funqcionirebs da maTTan erTad aris 24 magistrati sasamarTlo _ esec damoukideblobis xarisxs amyarebs. am wlebis manZilze sxva uamravi cvlileba davnergeT, rogorc sakanonmdeblo aseve, struqturuli da sasamarTlos teqnikuri aRWurvis TvalsazrisiT, romelTa detaluri CamoTvlac mkiTxvelisaTvis albaT, saintereso ar iqneba. umTavresi da umniSvnelovanesia, rom miviReT sruliad axali tipis marTlmsajuleba. marTlmsajulebis sruli damoukideblobisaTvis erTaderTi, rac dagvrCa, gasakeTebeli esaa, mosamarTleTa uvado daniSvna. rogorc cnobilia, proeqti arsebobs da male konstituciaSi am mimarTulebiTac Seva cvlilebebi. uvadod daniSnul mosamarTles damoukideblobis, principulobis da stabilurobis ufro meti gancda aqvs. met-naklebad Semcirda mosamarTleTa naklebobiT gamowveuli sirTuleebi, miT ufro axla, rodesac iusticiis umaRlesi skola intensiurad amzadebs mosamarTleTa axal Taobas, romelmac ukve ori nakadi gamouSva. rogor fiqrobT, maTi swavlebis periodulobidan gamomdinare, ramdenad gamarTlebulia aseTi xangrZlivi procesi da sabolood, ramdenad kvalificiur kadrebs viRebT? _ marTalia, iusticiis umaRlesi skola 2006 wels Seiqmna, magram mosamarTleTa SerCeva-daniSvnis axali wesisaTvis saWiro gaxda sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis miReba. pirveli Sedegi miviReT 2009 wlis gazafxulze, roca davniSneT 9 axali mosamarTle, romlebmac iusticiis umaRles skolaSi gaiares swavlebis sruli kursi. 6
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`sistema, romelic<br />
SevqmeniT swrafi<br />
da efeqtiani<br />
marTlmsajulebis<br />
winapirobaa~<br />
`Zireul sakanonmdeblo da struqturul<br />
cvlilebebs Tu davumatebT sasamarTloebis<br />
materialur-teqnikuri bazas _ garemontebul<br />
da axladaSenebul sasamarTlos Senobebs,<br />
romelTa teqnikuri aRWurvilobac evropuli<br />
standartebis Sesabamisia, _ Tavisuflad<br />
SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom reformis udidesi<br />
nawili warmatebiT ganxorcielda~, _ acxadebs<br />
uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare konstantine<br />
kublaSvili. gTavazobT masTan intervius<br />
sasamarTlo sistemaSi ganxorcielebuli da<br />
mosalodneli siaxleebis Sesaxeb.<br />
Tqven ganacxadeT, rom 2009 wlis bolos,<br />
sasamarTlo reformis didi nawili dasrulda.<br />
ra etapzea reforma da am periodisTvis ra<br />
aris yvelaze prioritetuli?<br />
_ roca ganvacxade, rom sasamarTlo reformis Zalian<br />
didi nawili dasrulda, es niSnavs, rom ramdenime<br />
welze gaTvlili reformis gegmis umTavresi mizani<br />
Sesrulda _ Camoyalibda sruliad axali sistema<br />
swrafi da efeqtiani <strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong> da is sakmaod<br />
gamarTulad funqcionirebs.<br />
sasamarTlo reformis didi nawilis dasrulebaSi<br />
igulisxmeba principuli, Zireuli sakiTxebi. magali-<br />
Tad, sasamarTlos da mosamarTleebis damoukideblobi-<br />
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