marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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yvelaze gamorCeuli da misabaZi qveyanaa danaSaulobis dabali donis mxriv msoflio<br />
sazogadoebisaTvis. 32 Sveicaria, iaponiis msgavsad, danaSaulobis mxriv erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze dabali maCveneblis mqone qveyanaa. 33<br />
CvenTvis metad sayuradReboa im faqtorebis gamokvleva, danaSaulobaze ra zemoqmedebis<br />
saSualebebi arsebobs aRniSnul qveyanaSi da kriminologiuri TvalsazrisiT,<br />
riT gansxvavdeba Sveicaria sxva danarCeni evropuli saxelmwifoebisagan. vfiqrobT,<br />
Sveicariisa da iaponiis miRwevebi danaSaulobis Tavidan acilebis saqmeSi yvelaze metad<br />
misaRebi unda iyos saqarTvelosaTvis, miT umetes, rodesac saqarTvelos sazogadoebaSi<br />
arsebobs sinTezi evropulsa da aziur tradiciebs Soris.<br />
kriminologiurma gamokvlevebma cxadyves, rom SveicariaSi danaSaulobis dabali<br />
done ganpirobebulia mTeli rigi kompleqsuri faqtorebis arsebobiT. kerZod:<br />
_ SveicariaSi umeteswilad, ZirZveli mosaxleoba cxovrobs, Taobidan Taobamde ojaxebi<br />
cxovroben erTi da imave adgilas, amdenad adamianebi kargad icnoben erTmaneTs<br />
da iTaviseben erTmaneTis problemebs da aqtiurad misdeven damkvidrebul tradiciebs;<br />
_ samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobis Segneba mosaxleobis mxridan qveyanaSi mimdinare<br />
socialur procesebTan mimarTebaSi, maT Soris danaSaulobaze (SveicariaSi Rrmad aqvT<br />
gacnobierebuli urTierTdaxmarebis movaleoba da solidaroba; adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi<br />
gavrcelebulia andaza, romlis Tanaxmad `yvela moqalaqe TavisTavad policielia~);<br />
_ policiis decentralizacia da misi orientacia sazogadoebis interesebze _ dana-<br />
Saulobaze gansakuTrebuli reaqciebis ararseboba, Tavisuflebis aRkveTis alternativad<br />
Zalian xSirad gvevlineba pirobiTi msjavri, xolo Tavisuflebis aRkveTis saxiT<br />
ganaCenis dadgenisas, sWarbobs mcire vadis sanqciebi.<br />
_ daojaxebuli qalebi praqtikulad ar arian dakavebulni profesiuli saqmianobiT.<br />
amdenad, maT aqvT SesaZlebloba ukeT mouaron TavianT Svilebs da warmatebiT aRzardon<br />
isini, aqedan gamomdinare, danaSaulobis Zalzed dabali donea axalgazrdobaSi, mozard<br />
TaobaSi 18 wlamde, faqtobrivad ar fiqsirdeba kanondarRvevebi.<br />
_ saskolo programebi moicaven Zalian bevr akrZalvebs, maswavlebels aqvs sakmaod<br />
maRali socialuri statusi. yovelive amas SeiZleba davumatoT is garemoeba, rom<br />
axalgazrdebs Soris SveicariaSi ar aris umuSevroba da ojaxis ganviTareba qveyanaSi,<br />
sadac umTavres rols soflis sazogadoeba asrulebs, dafuZnebulia tradiciul patriarqalur<br />
urTierTobebze. niSandoblivia is garemoebac, rom sasamarTlo ganaCenebis<br />
2/3, romlebic Seexeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTas _ pirobiTia. 34 amdenad, danaSaulobis<br />
Sedarebam da gaanalizebam sxvadasxva qveynebis magaliTze, saSualeba mogvca dagvedgina<br />
danaSaulobis gamomwvevi da amave dros, misive kontrolis kidev erTi umniSvnelovanesi<br />
faqtori _ sazogadoebis tradiciuli Rirebulebebi. amis Sesaxeb diurkgeimi werda,<br />
rom Tu romelime sazogadoebaSi tradiciuli institutebi TavianT Zalas kargaven,<br />
Tu sustdeba kavSiri individisa sazogadoebasTan _ RirebulebaTa sistema imsxvreva<br />
da warmoiqmneba anomia. 35 anomiidan danaSaulobamde ki, erTi nabijia.<br />
gamomdinare iqedan, rom naSromSi ganviTarebuli da SeZlebisdagvarad, dasabuTebuli<br />
debulebani naSromis SinaarsSi gadmoveciT, daskvniT nawilSi maT aRar SevexebiT.<br />
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