marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
didi avtoritetiT sargebloben sazogadoebaSi da mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdenen<br />
saxelmwifo politikis formirebze, patimarTa reabilitaciis sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
kriminologiis aRniSnuli dargis ganviTarebam gamoiwvia sadamsjelo politikis humanizacia<br />
evropis TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifoSi. safrangeTSi amas mohyva penitenciaruli<br />
sistemis reforma, romlis farglebSic Seiqmna socialur-aRmzrdelobiTi samsaxuri,<br />
patimrebs gauCndaT profesiuli ganaTlebis miRebis, swavlebis SesaZlebloba sxvadasxva<br />
saswavlo dawesebulebebSi da aucilebeli samedicino daxmarebis miReba Tavisuflebis<br />
aRkveTis adgilebis farglebs gareT. 29 vfiqrobT, aRniSnuli modelis SeTavazeba<br />
qarTuli penitenciaruli sistemisaTvis dResdReobiT, mniSvnelovani iqneba. jer erTi,<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, pirovnebaTa xangrZlivi yofna Tavisuflebis aRkveTis<br />
adgilebSi maTi fsiqikis Seuqcevad cvlilebas iwvevs, ris Semdegac sasjelmoxdili<br />
pirebis sruli umravlesoba agrZeleben kriminalur saqmianobas ufro srulyofilad da<br />
profesiul doneze. xolo, meore mxriv, sisxlis samarTlis represia wamoSobs axal<br />
danaSaulebs, romlebsac sCadian sasjelaRsrulebiT dawesebulebebSi, rac xSir Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi, latentur xasiaTs atarebs. danaSaulobaTa Sedareba, prognozireba da mizezebi<br />
saSualebas gvaZlevs gavakeToT saintereso daskvnebi. upirvelesad, xazi unda<br />
gavusvaT im garemoebas, rom sazogadoebis maRali ekonomikuri done (Tu sazogadoebaSi<br />
SenarCunebuli ar aris istoriuli tradiciebi) ar abrkolebs danaSaulobaTa zrdas.<br />
magaliTad, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, romelic msoflioSi ekonomikurad umdidresi<br />
saxelmwifoa, amave dros gamoirCeva danaSaulobis yvelaze maRali maCvenebliT,<br />
igive SeiZleba iTqvas germaniis federaciul respublikaze, did britaneTze, safrangeTsa<br />
da italiaze. 30 amave dros, iaponiaSi, romelic Zalzed ganviTarebuli qveyanaa<br />
da arcerT dasaxelebul saxelmwifoze nakleb ganviTarebuli araa ekonomikurad, danaSaulobis<br />
done sakmaod dabalia. 31 iaponiaSi, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi damkvidrebuli<br />
istoriuli tradiciebis Sesabamisad, mosaxleoba valdebulad Tvlis Tavs SeinarCunos<br />
pativiscema ojaxisadmi, sazogadoebisa da erisadmi. iaponelTa cxovrebis wyoba ganisazRvreba<br />
ojaxis patriarqaluri struqturiT, sazogadoebaSi Zlierad moqmedebs ojaxur-naTesauri<br />
tradiciebi, pativiscema ufrosebisadmi, siZulvili im adamianebis mimarT,<br />
romlebic cxovroben ara<strong>kanoni</strong>eri gziT miRebuli SemosavlebiT. xelisufleba<br />
did Zalisxmevas xarjavs, raTa SeinarCunos ojaxuri urTierTobebis Zlieri sistema,<br />
sazogadoeba da sazogadoebrivi cnobiereba avseben da aZliereben ojaxis gavlenas.<br />
axalgazrdoba kargad aris integrirebuli sazogadoebaSi, TaobaTa Soris konfliqti<br />
praqtikulad ar arsebobs an aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, wydeba mSvidobianad, urTierTSeTanxmebiT.<br />
danaSaulobasTan brZolaSi monawileobs mTlianad mosaxleoba, dana-<br />
Saulobis Tavidan acilebis sistemebi efeqturad moqmedeben dasaxlebul seqtorebSi,<br />
quCebSi, skolis mowafeebSi, masSi CarTulni arian mravalricxovani studenturi,<br />
axalgazrduli, qalTa organizaciebi. policia awarmoebs sistematur gasvlebs saxleb-<br />
Si, aZlevs rCevebs moqalaqeebs ojaxuri davebis SemTxvevaSi da agvarebs maT. moqalaqeebi<br />
dadebiTad arian ganwyobilni policiis mimarT, moralurad, Tavs valdebulad<br />
Tvlian nebismieri kanondarRvevis SemTxvevaSi, informaciiT uzrunvelyon samarTaldamcveli<br />
organoebi da maTdami ndoba sakmaod maRalia. Sesabamisad, iaponia erT-erTi<br />
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