marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
zogadoebrivi qceva ssk-is mier ar iyos cnobili danaSaulad, Tumca, igi arsebiTad,<br />
arRvevdes istoriul-nacionalur tradiciebs.<br />
kriminologiis mecnierebis ganviTarebis am konkretul etapze, 21-e saukuneSi, SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, rom danaSauloba samarTlebrivi movlenacaa. miuxedavad imisa, rom samar-<br />
Talic socialuri kategoriaa, danaSaulobis samarTlebriv xasiaTze miTiTeba principul<br />
xasiaTs atarebs. igi efuZneba sayovelTaod aRiarebul princips _ nullum crimen sine<br />
lege _ (ar arsebobs danaSauli <strong>kanoni</strong>s gareSe), rac ganmtkicebulia msoflios ganviTarebuli<br />
qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT, maT Soris, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. saqar-<br />
Tvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis pirvelive muxlSi naTqvamia, rom sisxlis samar-<br />
Tlis kodeqsi `gansazRvravs Tu romeli qmedebaa danaSaulebrivi~. 22<br />
danaSauloba istoriulad cvalebadi movlenaa. sazogadoebis cvlilebasTan erTad,<br />
misi socialur-eTikuri, ideologiur-politikuri, organizaciul-mmarTvelobiTi,<br />
samecniero-teqnikuri da sxva obieqturi mizezebis gamo, igi Tvisebrivad da xarisxobrivad<br />
icvleba. magaliTad, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi asaxva hpova iseTma<br />
muxlebma rogoricaa `Sidsis Seyra~ (ssk muxli 131), `genetikuri manipulacia~ (ssk<br />
muxli 136); `kompiuterul informaciasTan aramarTlzomieri SeRweva~ (ssk muxli 284),<br />
egm-is dazianebuli programis Seqmna, gamoyeneba an gavrceleba~ (ssk muxli 285)... msgavsi<br />
qmedebebi ar SeiZleboda Cadenili yofiliyo Sidsis virusis aRmoCenamde, kompiuteris<br />
gamogonebamde da mis masobriv gamoyenebamde. istoriuli analizi mowmobs, rom msgavsi<br />
antisazogadoebrivi qmedebebi ganpirobebulia arsebiTi cvlilebebiT socialur-ekonomikuri,<br />
samcniero-teqnikuri, politikuri da sxva msgavsi faqtorebiT. amasTan, zogierTi<br />
cvlileba qmedebis danaSaulebrivad miCnevisa xSir SemTxvevebSi, dakavSirebulia<br />
mmarTveli fenis subieqtur damokidebulebasTan ama Tu im movlenis mimarT ideologiuri<br />
da religiuri moTxovnebiT. TvalsaCinoebisaTvis, gavixsenoT Suasaukuneebis evropisaTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli inkviziciuri procesebi, sadac adamianebs sdevnidnen da<br />
awamebdnen gansxvavebuli religiuri Sexedulebebis gamo. aseve, gavixsenoT hitlerisa<br />
da stalinis epoqa, rodesac xorcieldeboda masobrivi devna pirebisa, romlebic ar<br />
iziarebdnen erT SemTxvevaSi, faSistur, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi _ bolSevikur Sexedulebebs,<br />
ideologias.<br />
yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, xazgasmiT gvsurs aRvniSnoT da sazogadoebis<br />
winaSe vamtkicoT, rom realobaSi ar aris iseTi obieqti, iseTi qmedeba, romelic<br />
TavisTavad, Sinaganad iyos danaSaulebrivi. danaSauls rogorc individualur qceviT aqts<br />
da danaSaulobas, rogorc socialur fenomens ar gaaCniaT bunebrivi, ontologiurad<br />
(arsebiTad) gansazRvruli referenti socialur sinamdvileSi. danaSauli ar aris ontologiuri<br />
realoba, igi mxolod kriminaluri politikis produqtia. 23 danaSauls (danaSaulobas)<br />
gansazRvravs konkretuli kanonmdebeli konkretul saxelmwifoSi da konkretul<br />
dros, romelic upirveles yovlisa, gamoxatavs mmarTveli fenis, umciresobis interesebs. 24<br />
saqme is gaxlavT, rom danaSauloba mTeli msoflios masStabiT TandaTanobiT da<br />
etapobrivad izrdeba, sazogadoebrivi sistemis ganurCevlad. samwuxarod, jerjerobiT,<br />
araferi miuTiTebs imaze, rom danaSaulobis mateba Sewydeba. mecnier-kriminologebis<br />
gaTvlebiT, uaxloes wlebSi, msoflioSi danaSaulobis saSualo wliuri mateba mosa-<br />
46
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