marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
cvalebadoba kargad cnobili faqtia. amasTan, ibadeba kiTxva: rogor unda SevuTavsoT<br />
msgavsi cvalebadoba im sayovelTao kategoriebis SemuSavebis mcdelobas, romlebic<br />
saWiroa nebismieri mecnieruli kvlevis Casatareblad? kriminologiuri kvlevis ZiriTadi<br />
erTeulebis, anu elementebis iuridiul gansazRvraTa upirobod miReba arRvevs<br />
mecnierebis ZiriTad kriteriums. mecnieri Tavisufali unda iyos, rom TviTon gansaz-<br />
Rvros movlena mis mierve SerCeul masalaSi, aRniSnos misi is Tvisebebi, romlebic universaluri<br />
xasiaTis matareblebad ivaraudebian. arsebobs imis uamravi magaliTi, roca<br />
kanonSi gamoxatuli saxelmwifo politika zRudavda da nulovan niSnulamde dahyavda<br />
an winaswar karnaxobda mecnieruli kvlevis Sedegs ama Tu im dargSi.~ 16 Semdgom wlebSi,<br />
am ideam sul ufro meti momxre hpova amerikel sociologTa Soris. mark kolvini,<br />
romelic efuZneboda r. agnius, m. gorfredsonis daZabulobis Teorias, t. hirSis TavSekavebis<br />
Teorias da r. akermanis swavlebis Teoriis daskvnebs aRniSnavda, rom dana-<br />
SaulTa umravlesobis mimarT iZulebis sistemis dinamika mouwesrigebel xasiaTs atarebs,<br />
gansakuTrebiT qronikul an Cveulebriv formebSi. analogiurs varaudobdnen sxva<br />
sociologebic. qcevis normebs, rogorc isini aRniSnaven, adgens xelisufleba da ara<br />
xalxi. amitom Riad rCeba sakiTxi: saidan icis xalxma, rom man unda imoqmedos swored<br />
am normebis Sesabamisad. normebi xom yovelTvis ar gansazRvraven qcevis zust wesebs.<br />
saWiroa koncefcia, romelic daadgens, Tu ra miaCnia mosaxleobas yvelaze misaRebi<br />
qmedebis normad. sabolood, mecnierebi radikalur daskvnamde midian, rom yuradReba<br />
unda mieqces mosaxleobis reaqcias qcevaze da ara imas, igi akrZalulia Tu ara <strong>kanoni</strong>T. 17<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom sxvadasxva qveynebSi da sxvadasxva dros danaSaulad cnobil qmedebaTa<br />
wre mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeboda erTmaneTisagan. erT saxelmwifoSi dana-<br />
Saulad miCneuli qmedeba, meore saxelmwifoSi Cveulebriv movlenad aRiqmeboda. garda<br />
amisa, is rac adre danaSaulad miiCneoda, magaliTad, homoseqsualizmi, dReisaTvis<br />
dekriminalizacia ganicada da danaSaulad ar iTvleba. aqedan gamomdinare, xazgasmiT<br />
gvsurs aRvniSnoT, rom realobaSi ar aris iseTi obieqti, iseTi qmedeba, romelic TavisTavad,<br />
Sinaganad iyos danaSaulebrivi. danaSauls rogorc individualur qceviT<br />
aqts da danaSaulobas rogorc socialur fenomens ar gaaCniaT bunebrivi, ontologiurad<br />
(arsebiTad) gansazRvruli referenti socialur sinamdvileSi. danaSauli ar aris<br />
ontologiuri realoba, igi mxolod kriminaluri politikis produqtia. 18 danaSauls<br />
(saerTod, danaSaulobas) gansazRvravs konkretuli kanonmdebeli konkretul saxelmwifoSi<br />
da konkretul dros, romelic upirveles yovlisa, gamoxatavs mmarTveli fenis,<br />
umciresobis interesebs. 19 danaSauli da danaSauloba relaciuri (SefardebiTi) konvencialuri,<br />
socialuri konstruqtebia. 20<br />
arsebuli Teoriebis ganxilvas mivyavarT daskvnamde, rom danaSauloba socialuri<br />
movlenaa. aqedan gamomdinare, igi ganpirobebulia ara adamianis biologiuri bunebidan,<br />
Tumca, es ukanaskneli gavlenas axdens pirovnebis danaSaulebriv qcvaze. danaSauloba<br />
istoriuli warmomavlobisaa, igi uSualod, mizezobrivadaa damokidebuli sazogadoebriv<br />
procesebze. danaSaulobis done da xasiaTi ganpirobebulia socialur ekonomikur<br />
sxvadasxva sistemebSi da sxvadasxva qveynebSi adamianTa cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis<br />
adgilobrivi garemoebebiT. danaSaulobis konkretuli formebi ganisazRvreba konkre-<br />
44
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