marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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danaSaulobad iwodebian~. 13 e.w. `umsxverplo danaSaulobis~ arsi mdgomareobs SemdegSi,<br />
kerZod: obieqturi ziani, romelic moaqvs uaryofiT, gadaxriT qcevas (deviacias) da<br />
sazogadoebis subieqturi Sefaseba aRniSnuli zianis mimarT, xSirad erTmaneTs ar em-<br />
Txveva. aseTi SeuTavsebloba dakavSirebulia sazogadoebaSi zneobrivi principebis cvalebadobasTan.<br />
magaliTad, sazogadoeba saTanadod ver afasebs narkomaniis gavrcelebas,<br />
prostituciisagan miRebul zians, TviTmkvlelobaTa ricxvs da sxva msgavs movlenebs.<br />
aSS-sa da dasavleT evropis mTel rig qveynebSi safuZveli Caeyara mimdinareobas,<br />
romlis Tanaxmad, e.w. `umsxverplo danaSauloba~ rogoricaa _ narkotikebis moxmareba,<br />
pornografia, prostitucia, azartuli TamaSebi, mamaTmavloba da sxva – amoRebuliyo<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobidan da momxdariyo maTi dekriminalizacia.<br />
Tumca, aRsaniSnavia, rom aseT dros swored msxverplTan gvaqvs saqme da ara sxva movlenasTan.<br />
kerZod, msgavsi individebi, romlebic ewevian xsenebul saqmianobas, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, zians ayeneben sazogadoebas, TavianT da sxvis ojaxebs, mozard-axalgazrdobas;<br />
xolo Tezisi, rom narkotikebis moxmareba, alkoholizmi, TviTmkvleloba<br />
da sxva devianturi movlenebi _ subieqtis uaRresad piraduli problema da moraluri<br />
uflebaa _ Cveni mosazrebiT mcdari logikaa. marTalia, cxovrebiseuli pirobebi yovel<br />
konkretul individs sxvadasxvagvari aqvs, rogorc gaumjobesebuli, aseve, rTuli da<br />
tragikulic ki, magram Tu mTlianobaSi ganvixilavT, maSin ar SeiZleba, rom isini ar<br />
miviCnioT socialur borotebad, romelsac ar gaaCnia arc moraluri da arc <strong>kanoni</strong>smieri<br />
gamarTleba. pirebi, romlebic xdebian narkomaniis, alkoholizmisa Tu sxva<br />
deviaciuri gamovlinebebis msxverplni, albaTobis maRali xarisxiT, SeiZleba vivaraudoT,<br />
rom sabolood, potenciur damnaSaveebad yalibdebian. isini veRar umklavdebian<br />
cxovrebiseul sirTuleebs (magaliTad, ver gamoimuSaveben saarsebo minimums), amave<br />
dros ar gaaCniaT SesaZlebloba TavianTi gadaxriTi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebisa<br />
da Zalauneburad, TavisTavad, xdebian damnaSaveebi (alkoholis, narkotikis miRebis<br />
dauokebeli moTxovnilebidan gamomdinare, iZulebulni arian Caidinon sxvadasxva saxis<br />
danaSauli). xolo iseTi movlena, rogoricaa TviTmkvleloba, Suasaukuneebis ruseTSi<br />
miCneuli iyo danaSaulad da kvalificirdeboda sisxlis samarTlis wesiT. TviTmkvlelobis<br />
nebismieri mcdelobisaTvis dawesebuli iyo umkacresi sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
sanqciebi, radgan TviTmkvleloba, iseve, rogorc sxva saxis deviaciuri movlenebi, miCneuli<br />
iyo mometebul sazogadoebriv saSiSroebad, rac sabolood, aferxebs sazogadoebis<br />
normalur funqcionirebas. 14 amdenad, zogierTi kriminologis miswrafeba,<br />
`gaTavisufldes~ iurisprudencia msgavsi qmedebebisa da maT winaaRmdeg brZolisagan,<br />
mcdaria da safuZvels moklebuli. Tumca, amave dros, aRsaniSnavia, rom nebismieri devianturi<br />
gamovlinebis danaSaulad miCneva da misi daregulireba sisxlis samarTlis wesiT,<br />
bunebrivia utopiamde migviyvans. kanonTa simravle saxelmwifoSi igivea, rac didi<br />
raodenoba mkurnalebisa: niSani avadmyofobisa da uZlurebisa _ aRniSnavs spenseri. 15<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, kriminologiaSi danaSaulobis Semecnebis meore mimar-<br />
Tulebas warmoadgens socialur-reaqciuli midgoma. am mimarTulebis warmomadgenlebi<br />
danaSaulobis legalisturi mxaris winaaRmdeg jer kidev, 30-ian wlebSi gamodiodnen.<br />
t. selini aRniSnavda, rom `danaSaulebrivis da Sesabamisad, termin `damnaSavis~ arsis<br />
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