marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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Sesabamisad, iqmneba winapirobebi, saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebis meSveobiT<br />
erTgvari unificirebuli marTlmsajulebis sistemis Seqmnisa, romelic Seicavs erovnuli<br />
samarTlis sistemebis da samarTlis istoriuli formebis saukeTeso miRwevebs. 6<br />
saproceso SeTanxmeba _ Plea Bargain 7 (ingl.) zogadad, braldebulsa da bralmdebels<br />
Soris SeTanxmebaa, romelic miznad isaxavs aRiarebiTi Cvenebis miRebas warsadgeni an/<br />
da wardgenili braldebis Semsubuqebis sanacvlod.<br />
klasikuri gagebiT, saproceso SeTanxmeba sami formisaa: 8<br />
Charge Bargaining<br />
Sentence Bargaining<br />
Fact Bargaining<br />
TiToeuli formis Taviseburebani SeTanxmebis SinaarsSi gamoixateba, kerZod:<br />
Charge Bargaining _ SeTanxmebis sayovelTaod cnobili da xSirad gamoyenebadi formaa,<br />
romelic gulisxmobs molaparakebebis warmoebas bralmdebelsa da braldebuls Soris<br />
_ ufro mZime danaSaulSi braldebis moxsnis sanacvlod, naklebad mZime danaSaulis<br />
aRiarebis miRebis mizniT. amgvari SeTanxmebis miRwevis SemTxvevaSi, braldebuli wardgeba<br />
sasamarTlos winaSe da sasamarTlo unda daTanxmdes SeTanxmebis dadebas.<br />
magaliTad, bralmdebeli SeiZleba daTanxmdes Secvalos braldeba I xarisxis mkvlelobaSi<br />
(ganzrax mkvleloba) gaufrTxileblobiT mkvlelobis braldebiT (sicocxlis<br />
mospoba gaufrTxileblobiT), Tu braldebuli aRiarebs danaSauls. 9<br />
Sentence Bargaining _ SeTanxmebis formaa, rodesac molaparakebebi mimdinareobs konkretuli<br />
danaSaulis CadenaSi wardgenili bralis aRiarebis sanacvlod msubuqi sasjelis<br />
moTxovnis pirobiT.<br />
bralmdebeli aRiarebis miRebiT zogavs dros da aRar uxdeba damatebiTi mtkicebulebebis<br />
moZieba sakuTari poziciis sasamarTloSi dasasabuTeblad.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi, faqtobrivad ar icvleba braldebis Sinaarsi da Sesabamisad, sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli kvalifikacia, saubaria mxolod gaTvaliswinebul<br />
sasjelTagan msubuqis moTxovnaze.<br />
rogorc pirvel SemTxvevaSi, SeTanxmebis am formis dadeba sabolood, sasamarTlos<br />
Tanxmobas saWiroebs. 10<br />
Fact Bargaining _ SeTanxmebis formaa, rodesac bralmdebeli da braldebuli Tanxmdebian<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze garkveuli faqtebis arsebobaze _ sanacvlod, bralmdebels<br />
ar Seaqvs sasamarTloSi warsadgen mtkicebulebis nusxaSi sxva faqtebi.<br />
faqtebis qveS igulisxmeba rogorc nivTieri, aseve verbaluri mtkicebulebebi.<br />
magaliTad, braldebuli ar uaryofs narkotikuli nivTierebis SeZenis faqts da asaxelebs<br />
konkretul pirovnebas, visganac SeiZina igi. sanacvlod, prokuratura Tanaxmaa<br />
uari Tqvas avtomobilis marTvis mowmobis gareSe avtomobilis marTvis braldebaze,<br />
an sxva iseT wvrilman braldebebze, romlebic formalurad warmoadgens samarTaldar-<br />
Rvevas, magram ar gamouwvevia uSualo ziani konkretuli pirisaTvis.<br />
vfiqrobT, ramdenime istoriuli magaliTi saintereso iqneba, ramdenadac igi asaxavs<br />
saproceso SeTanxmebis ZiriTadi principis elementebs:<br />
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