marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni marTlmsajuleba kanoni
1. formulirebani, romlebic aTvlis wertilad irCeven ganzraxvis obieqtur gamovlenas 2. formulirebani, romlebic aTvlis wertilad irCeven danaSaulis damTavrebas aSS modaluri sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT, danaSaulis mcdeloba warmoadgens `arsebiT nabijs~ (substantial step) danaSaulis gansaxorcieleblad. germaniis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi, muxli 22. `danaSaulis mcdelobas Cadis is, vinc Tavisi warmodgenis Sesabamisad, uSualod Seudgeba danaSaulis Semadgenlobis ganxorcielebas~ (unmittelbar ansetzt). inglisis, 1981 wlis sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT, `Tu piri, danaSaulis Cadenis mizniT, Caidens qmedebas, romelic ufro metia, vidre ubralo momzadeba (more then preparatory) danaSaulis Casadenad, maSin is pasuxs agebs mcdelobisaTvis.~ safrangeTis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 121-e muxliT, danaSaulis mcdeloba, es aris danaSaulis `ganxorcielebis dasawyisi~ (commencement d’execution). 17 araorazrovnebis Teoriis (unequivocality approach) mixedviT, piris qmedebebi dakvalificirdeba mcdelobad, Tu isini erTmniSvnelovnad, araorazrovnad adastureben piris ganzraxvas Caidinos danaSauli 18 . SedegTan siaxlovis TeoriiT, (proximity test) qmedeba warmoadgens danaSaulis mcdelobas, Tu is axlos aris danaSaulis ganxorcielebasTan. igulisxmeba siaxlove rogorc droSi, aseve sivrceSi 19 . bolo aqtis Teoria (last act test) gulisxmobs, rom damnaSave axorcielebs ra moqmedebaTa serias, romelSic mcdeloba aris bolo moqmedebis (aqtis) ganxorcieleba 20 . Semadgenlobis Teoria gulisxmobs, rom piri mcdelobisas asrulebs qmedebis Semadgenlobis romelime niSans, an damamZimebel garemoebas. 21 17
marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni statiis dasasruls, daskvnis saxiT unda vTqvaT, rom Cveni mizani iyo mokled mimogvexila danaSaulis momzadebisa da mcdelobis gammijvneli formulirebani da dagvejgufebina erTi konkretuli niSnis mixedviT. Tumca, rogorc zemoT motanili kazusebidan Cans, qmedebis kvalifikacia yovelTvis ar aris damokidebuli momzadebis an mcdelobis sakanonmdeblo an doqtrinalur ganmartebaze. rogorc Cans, aseve mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs sisxlis samarTlis politikis sakiTxebi daumTavrebel danaSaulTan mimarTebaSi. magaliTad, Cveni dakvirvebiT, is qveyana, romelic principulad dausjelad acxadebs danaSaulis momzadebas, cdilobs ufro gaafarToos mcdelobis farglebi momzadebasTan mimarTebaSi 22 . xolo, is qveyana, romelic danaSaulze nebayoflobiT xelis aRebas ar aTavisuflebs sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobisgan, 23 piriqiT, cdilobs gviandel etapze gadaitanos mcdelobis dawyebis momenti da ufro meti dro misces potenciur damnaSaves dasafiqreblad da azris Sesacvlelad 24 . savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom Cveni pirveli daskvna mxolod garemoebaTa damTxvevas emyarebodes da ara kanonzomierebas, magram vfiqrobT, rom es sakiTxi ufro Rrma gamokvlevas saWiroebs. 18
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
statiis dasasruls, daskvnis saxiT unda vTqvaT, rom Cveni mizani iyo mokled<br />
mimogvexila danaSaulis momzadebisa da mcdelobis gammijvneli formulirebani da<br />
dagvejgufebina erTi konkretuli niSnis mixedviT.<br />
Tumca, rogorc zemoT motanili kazusebidan Cans, qmedebis kvalifikacia yovelTvis<br />
ar aris damokidebuli momzadebis an mcdelobis sakanonmdeblo an doqtrinalur<br />
ganmartebaze. rogorc Cans, aseve mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs sisxlis samarTlis<br />
politikis sakiTxebi daumTavrebel danaSaulTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
magaliTad, Cveni dakvirvebiT, is qveyana, romelic principulad dausjelad acxadebs<br />
danaSaulis momzadebas, cdilobs ufro gaafarToos mcdelobis farglebi momzadebasTan<br />
mimarTebaSi 22 .<br />
xolo, is qveyana, romelic danaSaulze nebayoflobiT xelis aRebas ar aTavisuflebs<br />
sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobisgan, 23 piriqiT, cdilobs gviandel etapze gadaitanos<br />
mcdelobis dawyebis momenti da ufro meti dro misces potenciur damnaSaves<br />
dasafiqreblad da azris Sesacvlelad 24 .<br />
savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom Cveni pirveli daskvna mxolod garemoebaTa damTxvevas<br />
emyarebodes da ara kanonzomierebas, magram vfiqrobT, rom es sakiTxi ufro Rrma<br />
gamokvlevas saWiroebs.<br />
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