marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni marTlmsajuleba kanoni
konfliqtis monawile mxareebi unda ecadon, rom saomar moqmedebebSi 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebma monawileoba ar miiRon. Tu 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebi mainc Rebuloben monawileobas saomar moqmedebebSi, mowinaaRmdege mxaris xelSi Cavardnisas, isini sargebloben gansakuTrebuli dacvis uflebiT, miuxedavad imisa, arian Tu ara isini samxedro tyveebi. 12 rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyeneba xdeba TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi, sadac dResdReobiT SeiaraRebuli konfliqti arsebobs. kongos demokratiul respublikaSi saerTaSoriso amnistiis mier CamorTmeul interviuebSi bavSvebis umravlesobam aRiara, rom im droisaTvis, rodesac isini pirvelad Caebnen saomar moqmedebebSi, maTi asaki iyo 6-7 weli. saerTaSoriso samarTali krZalavs 18 wlamde asakis bavSvebis wvrTnasa da gamoyenebas saomar moqmedebebSi, xolo 15 wlamde bavSvebis Seiara- Rebul ZalebSi gamoyeneba miCneulia rogorc omis danaSauli. bavSvTa uflebebis Sesaxeb gaeros konvenciis 38-e muxli aseve, krZalavs 15 wlamde bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi Cabmas. mas amyarebs am konvenciis damatebiTi oqmi bav- Svebis SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi Cabmis Sesaxeb, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 2002 wlis 12 Tebervals da gansazRvra bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi Cabmis minimaluri asaki _ 18 weli. miuxedavad imisa, rom kongos demokratiuli respublikis mier ratificirebulia zemoaRniSnuli damatebiTi oqmi, bavSvi-jariskacebis ricxvi kongos demokratiul respublikaSi ar Semcirebula. Tumca, rac Seexeba saerTo mdgomareobas, ukanasknel wlebSi SeimCneva progresi bavSvTa uflebebis dacvis sferoSi. 2003 wels 67 saxelmwifom moaxdina bavSvTa uflebebis Sesaxeb konvenciis damatebiTi oqmis ratificireba. maT Soris, avRaneTma, kongos demokratiulma respublikam, filipinebma, ruandam, siera leonem, Sri lankam, ugandam da a.S. gaerTianebuli erebis bavSvTa dacvis komitetma daiwyo TiToeuli saxelmwifos kontroli aRniSnuli oqmis implentaciis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1998 wlis romis statutis Tanaxmad, 15 wlamde bavSvebis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi Cabma da gamoyeneba miiCneva omis danaSaulad. 1999 wels, gaeros uSiSroebis sabWom didi yuradReba dauTmo bavSvTa uflebebis dacvas SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis dros da gaeros mier miCneulia mSvidobis damyarebis erT-erT elementad. aseve, gaerom mxari dauWira bavSvi-jariskacebis demobilizaciasa da reintegraciis programebs. 2001 wlis noemberSi, uSiSroebis sabWom uprecedento nabiji gadadga da mimarTa TxovniT generalur mdivans daekonkretebina is mxareebi, romlebic aiZulebdnen bav- Svebs mieRoT monawileoba saomar moqmedebebSi. 2003 wlis ianvarSi, mas Semdeg rac oficialuri saxiT cnobili gaxda am saxelmwifoTa CamonaTvali, uSiSroebis sabWom gadawyvita damatebiTi zomebis miReba am mxareebis mimarT. arsebobs uamravi saqme bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, romelic ganixila sxvadasxva sasamarTlom da samxedro tribunalma. siera leones specialurma sasamarTlom ganixila ramdenime saqme, sadac sxva darRvevebTan erTad iyo bavSvebis gamoyeneba saomar moqmedebebSi. saqmeSi _ Prosecuter v. Foday 145
marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Saybana Sankoh, Issa Hassan Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao zemoaRniSnul pirebs brali edebodaT adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulis CadenaSi, Jenevis konvenciebis saerTo me-3 muxlisa da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis sxva normebis xelyofaSi. kerZod, samoqalaqo mosaxleobis koleqtiuri dasja, mkvleloba, gaupatiureba da sxva saxis seqsualuri Zaladoba, arahumanuri mopyroba, Rirsebis Selaxva, 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyeneba da sxva. 13 siera leones specialuri sasamarTlos mier ganxiluli erT-erTi saqmea Prosecuter v. Charles Ghankay Taylor. Carlz teilors, aseve brali edeboda Jenevis konvenciebis saerTo me-3 muxlisa da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis sxva normebis xelyofasa da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulis CadenaSi. maT Soris, mkvleloba, adamianis fizikuri da fsiqikuri mdgomareobis xelyofa, gaupatiureba da sxva saxis seqsualuri Zaladoba, bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyeneba da sxva. 14 saerTaSoriso sisxlis sasamarTlom ramdenime saqme ganixila zemoT aRniSnuli darRvevebis Sesaxeb. erT-erTi aseTi saqmea Prosecuter v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. mas brali daedo omis danaSaulis CadenaSi, kerZod, 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebis SeiaraRebul Zaleb- Si Cabma, wvrTna da saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyeneba. 15 bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyenebis akrZalvis garda, saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali moicavs sxva normebsac, romlebic uzurnvelyofen bavSvTa uflebebis dacvas. konfliqtis monawile mxareebs ara aqvT ufleba miiRon ucxo qveyanaSi bavSvebis evakuaciasTan dakavSirebuli zomebi, Tu es bavSvebi ar arian misi moqalaqeebi. Tumca, arsebobs gamonaklisi, roca saqme exeba bavSvebis janmrTelobasa da mkurnalobas, an bavSvebis usafrTxoebisaTvis aucilebelia maTi evakuacia. bavSvebis evakuacia xdeba mSoblis an kanonieri meurvis werilobiTi TanxmobiT. Tu ar xerxdeba aseTi pirebis monaxva, maSin aucilebelia im pirTa Tanxmoba, romelsac kanonierad evaleba bavSvze zrunva. evakuaciaSi yofnis mTeli drois manZilze Seuwyvetliv uzrunvelyofili iqneba yoveli bavSvis swavleba, religiuri da moraluri aRzrdis CaTvliT, misi mSoblebis survilis Tanaxmad. bavSvis aRzrdis dros Zalze mniSvnelovania misi garemocva. bavSvis ojaxis dacviT saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali icavs im moralur faseulobebs, religias, kulturasa da tradiciebs, romelSic bavSvi izrdeboda. konfliqtis monawile mxareebi valdebulni arian miiRon aucilebeli zomebi, raTa 15 wlamde asakis daoblebuli an omis Sedegad ojaxs dacilebuli bavSvebi sakuTari Tavis anabrad ar darCnen. maTi aRzrda unda daevalos imave kulturuli tradiciis adamians. evakuirebuli bavSvebis TavianT qveynebsa da ojaxebSi dabrunebis gasaadvileblad saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organoebi TiToeuli bavSvis saxelze avseben baraTs suraTiTurT, romelsac agzavnian wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetis cnobaTa centralur saagentoSi. `garda amisa, mxareebi Seecdebian dadgindes 12 wlamde asakis bavSvebis vinaoba, amosacnobi medalionebiT an nebismieri sxva saSualebebiT.~ 16 I damatebiTi oqmi aseve, iTvaliswinebs mcirewlovani bavSvebis dedebis mdgomareobas. IV konvenciis Tanaxmad, `konfliqtis monawile mxareebi ecdebian saomari moqmedebebis 146
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
Saybana Sankoh, Issa Hassan Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao zemoaRniSnul pirebs brali<br />
edebodaT adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulis CadenaSi, Jenevis konvenciebis<br />
saerTo me-3 muxlisa da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis sxva normebis<br />
xelyofaSi. kerZod, samoqalaqo mosaxleobis koleqtiuri dasja, mkvleloba, gaupatiureba<br />
da sxva saxis seqsualuri Zaladoba, arahumanuri mopyroba, Rirsebis Selaxva, 15<br />
wlamde asakis bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyeneba da sxva. 13<br />
siera leones specialuri sasamarTlos mier ganxiluli erT-erTi saqmea Prosecuter v.<br />
Charles Ghankay Taylor. Carlz teilors, aseve brali edeboda Jenevis konvenciebis saerTo<br />
me-3 muxlisa da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis sxva normebis xelyofasa da<br />
adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulis CadenaSi. maT Soris, mkvleloba, adamianis<br />
fizikuri da fsiqikuri mdgomareobis xelyofa, gaupatiureba da sxva saxis seqsualuri<br />
Zaladoba, bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyeneba da sxva. 14<br />
saerTaSoriso sisxlis sasamarTlom ramdenime saqme ganixila zemoT aRniSnuli<br />
darRvevebis Sesaxeb. erT-erTi aseTi saqmea Prosecuter v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. mas brali<br />
daedo omis danaSaulis CadenaSi, kerZod, 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebis SeiaraRebul Zaleb-<br />
Si Cabma, wvrTna da saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyeneba. 15<br />
bavSvebis saomar moqmedebebSi gamoyenebis akrZalvis garda, saerTaSoriso humanitaruli<br />
samarTali moicavs sxva normebsac, romlebic uzurnvelyofen bavSvTa uflebebis<br />
dacvas.<br />
konfliqtis monawile mxareebs ara aqvT ufleba miiRon ucxo qveyanaSi bavSvebis<br />
evakuaciasTan dakavSirebuli zomebi, Tu es bavSvebi ar arian misi moqalaqeebi. Tumca,<br />
arsebobs gamonaklisi, roca saqme exeba bavSvebis janmrTelobasa da mkurnalobas, an<br />
bavSvebis usafrTxoebisaTvis aucilebelia maTi evakuacia. bavSvebis evakuacia xdeba<br />
mSoblis an <strong>kanoni</strong>eri meurvis werilobiTi TanxmobiT. Tu ar xerxdeba aseTi pirebis<br />
monaxva, maSin aucilebelia im pirTa Tanxmoba, romelsac <strong>kanoni</strong>erad evaleba bavSvze<br />
zrunva. evakuaciaSi yofnis mTeli drois manZilze Seuwyvetliv uzrunvelyofili iqneba<br />
yoveli bavSvis swavleba, religiuri da moraluri aRzrdis CaTvliT, misi mSoblebis<br />
survilis Tanaxmad.<br />
bavSvis aRzrdis dros Zalze mniSvnelovania misi garemocva. bavSvis ojaxis dacviT<br />
saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali icavs im moralur faseulobebs, religias,<br />
kulturasa da tradiciebs, romelSic bavSvi izrdeboda.<br />
konfliqtis monawile mxareebi valdebulni arian miiRon aucilebeli zomebi, raTa<br />
15 wlamde asakis daoblebuli an omis Sedegad ojaxs dacilebuli bavSvebi sakuTari<br />
Tavis anabrad ar darCnen. maTi aRzrda unda daevalos imave kulturuli tradiciis<br />
adamians. evakuirebuli bavSvebis TavianT qveynebsa da ojaxebSi dabrunebis gasaadvileblad<br />
saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organoebi TiToeuli bavSvis saxelze avseben baraTs<br />
suraTiTurT, romelsac agzavnian wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetis cnobaTa<br />
centralur saagentoSi. `garda amisa, mxareebi Seecdebian dadgindes 12 wlamde asakis<br />
bavSvebis vinaoba, amosacnobi medalionebiT an nebismieri sxva saSualebebiT.~ 16<br />
I damatebiTi oqmi aseve, iTvaliswinebs mcirewlovani bavSvebis dedebis mdgomareobas.<br />
IV konvenciis Tanaxmad, `konfliqtis monawile mxareebi ecdebian saomari moqmedebebis<br />
146
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