marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
an sxva saxis seqsualuri Zaladoba miCneulia omis danaSaulad da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTul danaSaulad.<br />
1993 wels, balkaneTSi omis dros Cadenili danaSaulebis sapasuxod Seiqmna saerTa-<br />
Soriso sisxlis tribunali yofili iugoslaviisaTvis. 7 erTi wlis Semdeg, ruandaSi<br />
ganxorcielebul genocids mohyva saerTaSoriso sisxlis tribunalis Seqmna. 8 orive<br />
tribunali struqturiT erTmaneTs hgavs, Tumca, iugoslaviis tribunalis iurisdiqcia<br />
vrceldeba mxolod yofili iugoslaviis teritoriaze 1991 wlidan Cadenil danaSaulebze,<br />
xolo ruandis tribunalis iurisdiqcia _ 1994 wlis ianvridan dekembris CaTvliT<br />
ruandisa da mezobeli qveynebis teritoriaze Cadenil danaSaulebze. orive tribunalis<br />
statuti moicavs iseT danaSaulebs, rogoricaa genocidi, adamianurobis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTuli danaSauli da omis danaSaulebi. es tribunalebi aRiareben gaupatiurebas,<br />
rogorc adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulad, genocidad da omis<br />
danaSaulad.<br />
ruandis ad hoc tribunalis mier ganxilul saqmeSi The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu<br />
aRniSnulia, rom Jean-Paul Akayesu-s brali wauyenes genocidisa da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTuli danaSaulis CadenaSi, kerZod, 12_13 wlis gogonebis gaupatiureba da<br />
Semdgom maTi mokvla. 9<br />
iugoslaviis ad hoc tribunalis mier ganxiluli saqmis, The Prosecutor v. Dragoljob Kunarac,<br />
Radomir Kovac and Zoran Vukovic Tanaxmad, maT brali wauyenes 12 wlis gogonebis gaupatiurebaSi,<br />
Semdgom ki, maT sqesobriv monebad gamoyenebaSi. Radomir Kovac damnaSaved cnes<br />
adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulisa da omis danaSaulis CadenaSi. am<br />
gadawyvetilebam safuZveli Cauyara sqesobrivi monobis adamianurobis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTul danaSaulad kvalifikacias. 10<br />
arsebobs uamravi sxva norma, romelic krZalavs bavSvTa uflebebis xelyofas. akrZalulia<br />
sikvdiliT dasjis gamoyeneba. sikvdiliT dasjis Sefardeba dauSvebelia 18<br />
wlamde asakis bavSvebisaTvis, miuxedavad imisa, rom SeiZleba yvela sxva piroba<br />
arsebobdes am sasjelis SefardebisaTvis.<br />
konfliqtis monawile mxareebi Cveulebriv, mTel rig RonisZiebebs axorcieleben<br />
gansakuTrebuli dacvis qveS myofi pirebis sasargeblod. aseTi zomebi sxvadasxva sferoSi<br />
miiReba: samedicino momsaxurebis uzrunvelyofa, zogierTi saxis samuSaosagan<br />
gaTavisufleba, socialuri privilegiebis miniWeba da sxva.<br />
konfliqtis monawile mxareebs aqvT ufleba miiRon mkacri zomebi dacvis qveS myofi<br />
pirebis mimarT, Tu es zomebi savaldebulo xasiaTs atarebs. (konfliqtSi monawile<br />
mxares aqvs ufleba piris internirebisa, Tu is warmoadgens romelime iseT dajgufebas,<br />
romelic iRvwis qaosisa da areulobis damkvidrebisTvis).<br />
iuneskos erT-erTi gamokvlevis Sedegad dadginda, rom saomari moqmedebebi imdenad<br />
uaryofiT gavlenas ar axdens bavSvebis fsiqikaze, rac ganpirobebulia maTi swrafviT<br />
Tavgadasavlebisaken, ramdenadac ojaxTan ganSoreba. konfliqtis monawile mxareebi<br />
valdebulni arian yvela SesaZlo SemTxvevaSi, ojaxis wevrebi moaTavson erT SenobaSi,<br />
sadac sxvebisagan gancalkevebiT icxovreben. maT ojaxuri cxovrebis warmarTvisaTvis<br />
yvela aucilebeli piroba unda hqondeT. 11<br />
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